Clinical Trials Register

Summary
EudraCT Number:	2016-002657-38
Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:	RLY5016-207
National Competent Authority:	Germany - BfArM
Clinical Trial Type:	EEA CTA
Trial Status:	Completed
Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:	2016-12-02
Trial results	View results

Index
A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
P. END OF TRIAL

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A. Protocol Information

A.1

Member State Concerned

Germany - BfArM

A.2

EudraCT number

2016-002657-38

A.3

Full title of the trial

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo controlled, Parallel Group Study of Patiromer for the Enablement of Spironolactone Use for Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Resistant Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy (AMBER)

A.3.1

Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language

A study of Patiromer alongside Spironolactone to control Blood Pressure in patients with Resistant Hypertension (high blood pressure that does not easily respond to medication) and Chronic Kidney Disease.

A.3.2

Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available

Spironolactone with Patiromer in the Treatment of Resistant Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease

A.4.1

Sponsor's protocol code number

RLY5016-207

A.5.4

Other Identifiers

Name:

US IND Number

Number:

75,615

A.7

Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan

A.8

EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan

B. Sponsor Information
B.Sponsor: 1
B.1.1	Name of Sponsor	Relypsa, Inc
B.1.3.4	Country	United States
B.3.1 and B.3.2	Status of the sponsor	Commercial
B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
B.4.1	Name of organisation providing support	Relypsa, Inc.
B.4.2	Country	United States
B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
B.5.1	Name of organisation	Worldwide Clinical Trials Limited
B.5.2	Functional name of contact point	Maia Abdushelishvili
B.5.3	Address:
B.5.3.1	Street Address	5, Chavchavadze ave
B.5.3.2	Town/ city	Tbilisi
B.5.3.3	Post code	0179
B.5.3.4	Country	Georgia
B.5.4	Telephone number	+995322250043
B.5.5	Fax number	+995322252043
B.5.6	E-mail	maia.abdushelishvili@worldwide.com

D. IMP Identification
D.IMP: 1
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Test
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	No
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Patiromer for Oral Suspension
D.3.2	Product code	RLY5016
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Powder for oral suspension
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	Patiromer
D.3.9.1	CAS number	1415477-49-4
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	RLY5016
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	PATIROMER
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB182272
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	g gram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	4.2
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No
D.IMP: 2
D.1.2 and D.1.3	IMP Role	Comparator
D.2	Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
D.2.1	IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation	Yes
D.2.1.1.1	Trade name	Aldactone
D.2.1.1.2	Name of the Marketing Authorisation holder	Pfizer Limited
D.2.1.2	Country which granted the Marketing Authorisation	United Kingdom
D.2.5	The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community	No
D.2.5.1	Orphan drug designation number
D.3 Description of the IMP
D.3.1	Product name	Aldactone 25 mg
D.3.4	Pharmaceutical form	Tablet
D.3.4.1	Specific paediatric formulation	No
D.3.7	Routes of administration for this IMP	Oral use
D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
D.3.8	INN - Proposed INN	N/A
D.3.9.1	CAS number	N/A
D.3.9.2	Current sponsor code	Aldactone
D.3.9.3	Other descriptive name	SPIRONOLACTONE BP
D.3.9.4	EV Substance Code	SUB174417
D.3.10	Strength
D.3.10.1	Concentration unit	mg milligram(s)
D.3.10.2	Concentration type	equal
D.3.10.3	Concentration number	25
D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
D.3.11.1	Active substance of chemical origin	Yes
D.3.11.2	Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
	The IMP is a:
D.3.11.3	Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP)	No
D.3.11.3.1	Somatic cell therapy medicinal product	No
D.3.11.3.2	Gene therapy medical product	No
D.3.11.3.3	Tissue Engineered Product	No
D.3.11.3.4	Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device)	No
D.3.11.3.5	Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product	No
D.3.11.4	Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy	No
D.3.11.5	Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product	No
D.3.11.6	Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum)	No
D.3.11.7	Plasma derived medicinal product	No
D.3.11.8	Extractive medicinal product	No
D.3.11.9	Recombinant medicinal product	No
D.3.11.10	Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms	No
D.3.11.11	Herbal medicinal product	No
D.3.11.12	Homeopathic medicinal product	No
D.3.11.13	Another type of medicinal product	No

D.8 Information on Placebo
D.8 Placebo: 1
D.8.1	Is a Placebo used in this Trial?	Yes
D.8.3	Pharmaceutical form of the placebo	Powder for oral suspension
D.8.4	Route of administration of the placebo	Oral use

E. General Information on the Trial

E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.1

Medical condition(s) being investigated

Resistant Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease

E.1.1.1

Medical condition in easily understood language

Hard to treat high blood pressure in patients with Kidney disease

E.1.1.2

Therapeutic area

Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]

MedDRA Classification

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	20.0
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10064848
E.1.2	Term	Chronic kidney disease
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10038359 - Renal and urinary disorders

E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation

E.1.2	Version	20.0
E.1.2	Level	PT
E.1.2	Classification code	10020772
E.1.2	Term	Hypertension
E.1.2	System Organ Class	10047065 - Vascular disorders

E.1.3

Condition being studied is a rare disease

E.2 Objective of the trial

E.2.1

Main objective of the trial

To determine if patiromer treatment of CKD subjects receiving spironolactone for the treatment of resistant hypertension will result in:
• More persistent use of spironolactone through prevention of hyperkalemia
• Improved blood pressure control through more persistent use of spironolactone

E.2.2

Secondary objectives of the trial

Not applicable

E.2.3

Trial contains a sub-study

E.3

Principal inclusion criteria

Eligible subjects must meet all the following criteria:
1. Provide written informed consent prior to participation in the study
2. Age ≥ 18 years
3. Taking at least three antihypertensive medications, one of which is a diuretic, for at least 28 days at a stable dose. ACE inhibitors or ARBs should be included among these three antihypertensive medications, unless previously not tolerated or contraindicated.
4. Uncontrolled hypertension as documented by AOBP SBP 135 to 160 mmHg at each Screening Visit; however, AOBP SBP may be < 135 mmHg at either S2 or S3 Visits
5. eGFR of 25 – ≤ 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 (mean [calculated by the IWRS] of two values measured at S1 and S3 or 7 to 28 days apart during the Screening/Run-in and calculated using CKD Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI] formula)
6. Qualifying local laboratory K+ measurements of 4.3 – 5.1 mEq/L obtained at Visits S1, S3 and S4 (all measurements must be within range)
7. Females of child-bearing potential must be non-lactating, must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, must use a medically acceptable form of birth control from 28 days prior to screening through the study and for 28 days after completion of the study

E.4

Principal exclusion criteria

Subjects must not meet any of the following criteria:
1. History of untreated secondary causes of hypertension (other than CKD) including but not limited to Cushing’s syndrome, primary hyperaldosteronism, renal vascular stenosis, or coarctation of the aorta
2. Inability to measure BP (e.g., the largest sized arm BP cuff is inadequate given the circumference of the subject’s arm)
3. Noncompliance with antihypertensive medications, in the investigator’s judgment
4. Change in renal function requiring hospitalization or dialysis within 3 months prior to screening
5. Renal transplant or anticipated need for renal transplantation during planned study participation
6. History of malignancy within the previous 12 months except for cured non-melanocytic skin cancer
7. Recent cardiovascular event (within the last 3 months): myocardial infarction, unstable angina, hospitalization for heart failure, revascularization, or stroke (or transient ischemic attack)
8. Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia
9. Atrial fibrillation with HR > 100 bpm
10. Previous use of patiromer in a clinical study
11. Any current use of spironolactone or other mineralocorticoid antagonists (e.g., eplerenone)
12. Hypersensitivity to patiromer, spironolactone, or any of their components
13. Use of any of the following permitted potassium-altering chronic medications if doses have not been stable for at least 28 days prior to screening or if doses are anticipated to change during study participation: bronchodilators, theophylline, heparin, and canagiflozin
14. Use of the following prohibited medications within 7 days prior to Screening: calcium acetate or calcium carbonate supplements (unless for occasional antacid use, at the discretion of the Investigator), digoxin, direct renin inhibitors (e.g., aliskiren), lanthanum carbonate, lithium, sevelamer, quinidine, sodium polystyrene sulfonate or calcium polystyrene sulfonate, colesevelam, colestipol, cholestyramine, drospirenone, potassium supplements, bicarbonate or baking soda (unless for occasional antacid use, at the discretion of the Investigator), triamterene, amiloride, trimethoprim, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, systemic glucocorticoids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or COX-2 inhibitors (with the exception of low dose aspirin), sympathomimetics
15. Use of any investigational product within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening
16. History of bowel obstruction, swallowing disorders, clinically significant gastroparesis, severe gastrointestinal disorders or major gastrointestinal surgery (e.g., large bowel resection)
17. Inability to take the study medications or comply with the protocol, in the opinion of the Investigator
18. History of alcohol or drug abuse within 1 year of screening
19. Any medical condition, uncontrolled systemic disease, or serious intercurrent illness that would significantly decrease study compliance or jeopardize the safety of the subject or affect the validity of the trial results, in the opinion of the Investigator

E.5 End points

E.5.1

Primary end point(s)

The proportion of subjects remaining on spironolactone at Week 12 will be compared between treatment groups (spironolactone/patiromer vs. spironolactone/placebo) using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, stratified by baseline serum potassium category (K+ 4.3 – < 4.7 mEq/L or 4.7 – 5.1 mEq/L).

E.5.1.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

Baseline to week 12

E.5.2

Secondary end point(s)

AOBP SBP change from baseline to Week 12 or last available assessment prior to addition of any new BP medications or changes to any baseline BP medications will be analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) methods.

E.5.2.1

Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

Baseline to week 12 or last available assessment before any new BP medication

E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial

E.6

Scope of the trial

E.6.1

Diagnosis

E.6.2

Prophylaxis

E.6.3

Therapy

E.6.4

Safety

Yes

E.6.5

Efficacy

Yes

E.6.6

Pharmacokinetic

E.6.7

Pharmacodynamic

E.6.8

Bioequivalence

E.6.9

Dose response

E.6.10

Pharmacogenetic

E.6.11

Pharmacogenomic

E.6.12

Pharmacoeconomic

E.6.13

Others

E.7

Trial type and phase

E.7.1

Human pharmacology (Phase I)

E.7.1.1

First administration to humans

E.7.1.2

Bioequivalence study

E.7.1.3

Other

E.7.1.3.1

Other trial type description

E.7.2

Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)

Yes

E.7.3

Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)

E.7.4

Therapeutic use (Phase IV)

E.8 Design of the trial

E.8.1

Controlled

Yes

E.8.1.1

Randomised

Yes

E.8.1.2

Open

E.8.1.3

Single blind

E.8.1.4

Double blind

Yes

E.8.1.5

Parallel group

Yes

E.8.1.6

Cross over

E.8.1.7

Other

E.8.2

Comparator of controlled trial

E.8.2.1

Other medicinal product(s)

E.8.2.2

Placebo

Yes

E.8.2.3

Other

Yes

E.8.2.3.1

Comparator description

Placebo and Spironolactone

E.8.2.4

Number of treatment arms in the trial

E.8.3

The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned

E.8.4

The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned

Yes

E.8.4.1

Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned

E.8.5

The trial involves multiple Member States

Yes

E.8.5.1

Number of sites anticipated in the EEA

E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA

E.8.6.1

Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA

Yes

E.8.6.2

Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA

E.8.6.3

If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned

Bulgaria

Croatia

France

Georgia

Germany

Hungary

South Africa

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

E.8.7

Trial has a data monitoring committee

Yes

E.8.8

Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial

LPLV

E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned years

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned months

E.8.9.1

In the Member State concerned days

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial years

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial months

E.8.9.2

In all countries concerned by the trial days

F. Population of Trial Subjects

F.1 Age Range

F.1.1

Trial has subjects under 18

F.1.1.1

In Utero

F.1.1.2

Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks)

F.1.1.3

Newborns (0-27 days)

F.1.1.4

Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)

F.1.1.5

Children (2-11years)

F.1.1.6

Adolescents (12-17 years)

F.1.2

Adults (18-64 years)

Yes

F.1.2.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

174

F.1.3

Elderly (>=65 years)

Yes

F.1.3.1

Number of subjects for this age range:

116

F.2 Gender

F.2.1

Female

Yes

F.2.2

Male

Yes

F.3 Group of trial subjects

F.3.1

Healthy volunteers

F.3.2

Patients

Yes

F.3.3

Specific vulnerable populations

Yes

F.3.3.1

Women of childbearing potential not using contraception

F.3.3.2

Women of child-bearing potential using contraception

Yes

F.3.3.3

Pregnant women

F.3.3.4

Nursing women

F.3.3.5

Emergency situation

F.3.3.6

Subjects incapable of giving consent personally

F.3.3.7

Others

F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included

F.4.1

In the member state

F.4.2

For a multinational trial

F.4.2.1

In the EEA

F.4.2.2

In the whole clinical trial

290

F.5

Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)

Expected normal treatment of the condition

G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial

N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned

Competent Authority Decision

Authorised

Date of Competent Authority Decision

2017-04-27

Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application

Favourable

Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion

Date of Ethics Committee Opinion

2017-02-16

P. End of Trial
P.	End of Trial Status	Completed
P.	Date of the global end of the trial	2018-11-27

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