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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Influence of pulsatile dexamethasone therapy in childhood epilepsia on the immune Systeme. Einflüsse der pulsatilen Dexamethason-Therapie auf das Immunsystem bei der Behandlung kindlicher Epilepsien

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-002658-19
    Trial protocol
    AT  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Aug 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Sep 2024
    First version publication date
    27 Sep 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    20016-01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Medical University Innsbruck
    Sponsor organisation address
    Innrain 52, Innsbruck, Austria, 6020
    Public contact
    Department of Pediatrics I, Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, +43 51250423501, kks-regulatory@i-med.ac.at
    Scientific contact
    Department of Pediatrics I, Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, +43 51250423501, kks-regulatory@i-med.ac.at
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 Nov 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    17 Aug 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Aug 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Changes within the humoral or cellular immune system (e.g. T cell and B cell subsets; specific antibody concentrations against pertussis, measles, and according IgG specific avidities; T cell receptor diversity) after pulsatile dexamethasone treatment
    Protection of trial subjects
    There was no additional risk for the patients during the study. Blood was taken as part of routine care.
    Background therapy
    anti-epileptic therapy following national treatment guidlines
    Evidence for comparator
    There was no evidence for a comparator in this trial.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Oct 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 20
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    20
    EEA total number of subjects
    20
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    14
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    6
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Children with West-Syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut-Syndrome, Continuous Spike-Waves during Slow Sleep (CSWS Syndrom) / Electrical Status epilepticus in slow Sleep (ESES) with pulsatile dexamethasone therapy and healthy age matched controls were enrolled at the Department of Paediatrics I, MUI.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Children with West-Syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut-Syndrome, Continuous Spike-Waves during Slow Sleep (CSWS Syndrom) / Electrical Status epilepticus in slow Sleep (ESES) with pulsatile dexamethasone therapy and healthy age matched controls were enrolled at the Department of Paediatrics I, MUI.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    23 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    20

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Physician decision: 3
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: No blood was taken from three patients primarily enrollement. Therefore, these patients were excluded from the study.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Control
    Arm description
    11 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers who were not treated were included. Blood sampling was done routinely.
    Arm type
    No intervention

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    patients
    Arm description
    9 patients who recieved 5 cycles of pulsatile corticoid therapy with dexamethasone 20 mg/m2 i.v. on 3 days were enrolled.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for dispersion for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    I.v. administration of dexamethasone; Charge numbers V04412A and T29343B (Dexabene® 4mg Ampullen, Ratiopharm); dosage: 20mg/m² are given in maximum 5 times with a break of minimum 4 weeks between

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Control patients
    Started
    11
    9
    Completed
    11
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    11 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers who were not treated were included. Blood sampling was done routinely.

    Reporting group title
    patients
    Reporting group description
    9 patients who recieved 5 cycles of pulsatile corticoid therapy with dexamethasone 20 mg/m2 i.v. on 3 days were enrolled.

    Reporting group values
    Control patients Total
    Number of subjects
    11 9 20
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    6 6 12
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5 3 8
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    11 (6.9 to 15.5) 7.2 (6.0 to 14.2) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    11 9 20

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    11 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers who were not treated were included. Blood sampling was done routinely.

    Reporting group title
    patients
    Reporting group description
    9 patients who recieved 5 cycles of pulsatile corticoid therapy with dexamethasone 20 mg/m2 i.v. on 3 days were enrolled.

    Primary: possible influence of dexamethasone treatment on the human T and B cell pool and linked immune reactions

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    End point title
    possible influence of dexamethasone treatment on the human T and B cell pool and linked immune reactions [1]
    End point description
    Changes within the humoral or cellular immune system (e.g. T cell and B cell subsets; specific antibody concentrations against pertussis, measles, and according IgG specific avidities; T cell receptor diversity) after pulsatile dexamethasone treatment should be assessed by flow cytometric analysis, routine blood testing, ELISA techniques, T cell receptor spectratyping, from whole blood. Due to small sample size not all tests were performed in all patients/controls.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    06.05.2020 - 17.08.2021
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to small sample size not all tests were performed in all patients/controls. Due to the format of our study no new data on efficacy or safety reasons were gained.
    End point values
    Control patients
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    9
    Units: specific T and B cell subsets
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    06.05.2020 - 17.08.2021
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All patients had received the investigated drug at least several months prior to enrollment in our study population. No relevant changes on efficacy or safety were identified.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    patients
    Reporting group description
    All patients had received the investigated drug at least several months before inclusion into our study population. Therefore, nor relevant changes were found with regard to knowledge of the safety reasons.

    Reporting group title
    Controll
    Reporting group description
    11 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects, which were not treated, were enrolled

    Serious adverse events
    patients Controll
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    patients Controll
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No AEs were observed in this trial.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    25 Apr 2019
    According to the new DSGVO, written informed consent sheets had been adaapted in November 2019. An amendment was handed in the local Ethics committee and got approved on the 14th of November 2019

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    We were unable to recruit the desired number of patients due to the small incidence of patients with intractable epileptic syndromes in our geographical area. This limits the power of the study.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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