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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2b, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study of Selinexor (KPT-330) Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Sd) in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Previously Treated with Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab, and Refractory to Prior Treatment with Glucocorticoids, an Immunomodulatory Agent, a Proteasome Inhibitor, and the anti-CD38 mAb Daratumumab

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003094-18
    Trial protocol
    DE   AT   BE   GR  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jul 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Sep 2021
    First version publication date
    19 Sep 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    KCP-330-012
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02336815
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    85 Wells Avenue, Newton, MA, United States, 02459
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Karyopharm Therapeutic Inc., +1 617658 0600, clinicaltrials@karyopharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Karyopharm Therapeutic Inc., +1 617658 0600, clinicaltrials@karyopharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Jul 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jul 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of selinexor 80 mg PO plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg PO (Sd) on Days 1 and 3 twice weekly in subjects with penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM enrolled in Part 2 of the study.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles originating in the Declaration of Helsinki in place at the time of study conduct. The study was conducted in compliance with the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) (Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products [CPMP] guideline CPMP/ICH/135/95), United States Code of Federal Code of Regulations, and all applicable local regulatory requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 May 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 163
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    202
    EEA total number of subjects
    39
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    104
    From 65 to 84 years
    98
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Part 1 of the study was conducted at 32 sites in the United States and Part 2 of the study was conducted at 59 sites in France, Germany, Belgium, Greece, Austria and United States. Enrollment in both parts was between from 26 May 2015 (first subject first visit)) and 26 July 2019 (last subject last visit).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 202 subjects were enrolled in the study, out of which 79 subjects were treated in Part 1 and 123 subjects were treated in Part 2.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part 1
    Arm description
    Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Selinexor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    KPT-330
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80mg twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80mg twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received two dosing schedules (1) low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles.

    Arm title
    Part 2
    Arm description
    Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, selinexor 80 mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Selinexor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    KPT-330
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received selinexor 80mg PO Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Part 1 Part 2
    Started
    79
    123
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    79
    123
         Physician decision
    11
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    18
    39
         Unspecified
    1
    5
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    3
         Disease Progression
    45
    70

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months).

    Reporting group title
    Part 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, selinexor 80 mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months).

    Reporting group values
    Part 1 Part 2 Total
    Number of subjects
    79 123 202
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    62.9 ± 8.79 64.5 ± 9.41 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    42 52 94
        Male
    37 71 108
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 9 11
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    75 97 172
        Unknown or Not Reported
    2 17 19
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    0 2 2
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 1 1
        Black or African American
    14 21 35
        White
    62 86 148
        More than one race
    2 8 10
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 5 6
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Austria
    0 1 1
        Belgium
    0 7 7
        France
    0 14 14
        Germany
    0 10 10
        Greece
    0 7 7
        United States
    79 84 163

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months).

    Reporting group title
    Part 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, selinexor 80 mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months).

    Primary: Part 2: Percentage of Subjects With Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) as Assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC)

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    End point title
    Part 2: Percentage of Subjects With Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) as Assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) [1] [2]
    End point description
    IRC assessed ORR per 2016 IMWG criteria: Percentage of subjects who experienced Partial response (PR): >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to lesser than (<) 200mg per 24 hours; Very good partial response (VGPR): Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100mg per 24 hours; Complete response (CR): Negative immunofixation on the serum, urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or stringent complete response (sCR): CR as defined by Normal free light chain (FLC) ratio + Absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry). Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population: Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline until disease progression/discontinuation from the study, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Per protocol, only descriptive analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 1.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    Units: Percentage of Subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    26.2 (18.7 to 35.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Duration of Response (DoR) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 1: Duration of Response (DoR) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [3]
    End point description
    IRC assessed DoR per 2016 IMWG criteria: time (in months) from the first documentation of objective response (confirmed CR or PR) to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. PR: >50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urine M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg per 24 hours). Safety population: all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information. Here, "number of subjects analyzed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression/discontinuation from the study, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.2 (3.6 to 9.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Duration of Response (DoR) Per IMWG as Assessed by an IRC

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    End point title
    Part 2: Duration of Response (DoR) Per IMWG as Assessed by an IRC [4]
    End point description
    IRC assessed DoR per 2016 IMWG criteria: time (in months) from the first documentation of objective response (confirmed CR or PR) to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. PR: >50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urine M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg per 24 hours). mITT population. Here, "number of subjects analyzed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression/discontinuation from the study, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    4.4 (3.7 to 10.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) ) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 1: Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) ) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [5]
    End point description
    IRC assessed CBR per 2016 IMWG criteria: Percentage of subjects with a confirmed minimal response (MR) or better (PR, VGPR, CR or sCR) before confirmed disease progression or initiating new MM treatment. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <= 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or sCR: CR as defined by Normal FLC ratio + Absence of clonal cells by immunohistochemistry). Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to a maximum of 13 months
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: Percentage of Subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    31.6 (21.6 to 43.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 2: Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [6]
    End point description
    IRC assessed CBR per 2016 IMWG criteria: Percentage of subjects with a confirmed MR or better (PR, VGPR, CR or sCR) before confirmed disease progression or initiating new MM treatment. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200mg per 24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or sCR: CR as defined by Normal FLC ratio + Absence of clonal cells by immunohistochemistry). mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to a maximum of 17 months
    Notes
    [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    Units: Percentage of Subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    39.3 (30.6 to 48.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Duration of Clinical Benefit Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 1: Duration of Clinical Benefit Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [7]
    End point description
    IRC assessed duration of clinical benefit per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from first response (at least MR) to time of IRC-determined PD or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5 g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5 g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >= 200 mg per 24 hours). Safety population consisted of all subject, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
    Notes
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.6 (4.4 to 10.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Duration of Clinical Benefit Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 2: Duration of Clinical Benefit Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [8]
    End point description
    IRC assessed duration of clinical benefit per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from first response (at least MR) to time of IRC-determined PD or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg per 24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. miTT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
    Notes
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.8 (3.2 to 10.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Disease Control Rate (DCR)

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    End point title
    Part 2: Disease Control Rate (DCR) [9]
    End point description
    DCR was defined as the percentage of subjects who achieved stable disease (SD) or better (MR, PR, VGPR, CR, sCR) for a minimum of 12 weeks. SD: Not recommended for use as an indicator of response; stability of disease was best described by providing the time to progression (TTP) estimates. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or sCR: CR as defined by Normal FLC ratio + Absence of clonal cells by immunohistochemistry). mITT population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Every 12 weeks until progressive disease or death due to any cause, up to 17 months
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 1.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    44.3 (35.3 to 53.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [10]
    End point description
    IRC assessed PFS per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until IRC-determined progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to progression of disease or discontinuation from the study or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
    Notes
    [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    4.7 (3.3 to 7.6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [11]
    End point description
    IRC assessed PFS per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until IRC-determined progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to progression of disease or discontinuation from the study or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
    Notes
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.7 (2.8 to 4.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Time to Progression (TTP) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 1: Time to Progression (TTP) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [12]
    End point description
    IRC assessed TTP per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until PD or death due to PD (per IRC), whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to progression of disease or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
    Notes
    [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.5 (3.3 to 10.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC

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    End point title
    Part 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [13]
    End point description
    IRC assessed TTP per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until PD or death due to PD (per IRC), whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to progression of disease or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    4.1 (3.0 to 6.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Time to Next Treatment (TTNT)

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    End point title
    Part 1: Time to Next Treatment (TTNT) [14]
    End point description
    TTNT was defined as the duration from start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first (maximum duration of 13 months)
    Notes
    [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    2.6 (1.8 to 4.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Time to Next Treatment (TTNT)

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    End point title
    Part 2: Time to Next Treatment (TTNT) [15]
    End point description
    TTNT was defined as the duration from start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first (maximum duration of 17 months)
    Notes
    [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.2 (2.6 to 3.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Part 1: Overall Survival (OS) [16]
    End point description
    OS was defined as the duration (in months) from start of study treatment to death from any cause. Subjects last known to be alive were censored at the date of discontinuation from the study, or database cut date, whichever was earlier. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to death (maximum duration of 13 months)
    Notes
    [16] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    7.3 (5.8 to 10.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Part 2: Overall Survival (OS) [17]
    End point description
    OS was defined as the duration (in months) from start of study treatment to death from any cause. Subjects last known to be alive were censored at the date of discontinuation from the study, or database cut date, whichever was earlier. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study treatment to death (maximum duration of 17 months)
    Notes
    [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    122
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    8.4 (6.2 to 11.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 2: Change From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Score Based on Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Multiple Myeloma (FACT-MM) Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Part 2: Change From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Score Based on Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Multiple Myeloma (FACT-MM) Questionnaire [18]
    End point description
    FACT-MM combines the general version of the FACT (FACT-G) with a MM-specific sub-scale (14 items). Sub-scales for the FACT-G are Physical Well-Being (7 items), Social/Family Well-Being (7 items), Emotional Well-Being (6 items), and Functional Well-Being (7 items). Trial outcomes index (TOI); total of (41 items) was the primary measurement of interest, comprised of the Physical and Functional sub-scales plus the MM-specific sub-scale. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 ("Not at all") to 4 ("Very much"), therefore the TOI has a score ranging from 0-120. Higher scores indicated improvement in well being. mITT population. Here “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n=number analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable at specified time points. Here, '99999' indicates standard deviation was not estimated due to single subject and '9999' indicates no subject was estimated at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2 to Cycle 20 (up to a maximum of 17 months)
    Notes
    [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 1.
    End point values
    Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    Units: Score on a Scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        TOI Score: Baseline (n=107)
    67.5 ± 19.20
        TOI Score: Change at C2D1 (n=76)
    -6.1 ± 18.43
        TOI Score: Change at C3D1 (n=50)
    -8.5 ± 15.50
        TOI Score: Change at C4D1 (n=31)
    -9.1 ± 16.79
        TOI Score: Change at C5D1 (n=26)
    -6.9 ± 12.06
        TOI Score: Change at C6D1 (n=19)
    -8.3 ± 15.07
        TOI Score: Change at C7D1 (n=13)
    -7.5 ± 19.26
        TOI Score: Change at C8D1 (n=5)
    -15.4 ± 24.59
        TOI Score: Change at C9D1 (n=3)
    -4.7 ± 14.84
        TOI Score: Change at C10D1 (n=3)
    -4.0 ± 5.29
        TOI Score: Change at C11D1 (n=1)
    3.0 ± 99999
        TOI Score: Change at C12D1 (n=1)
    3.0 ± 99999
        TOI Score: Change at C13D1 (n=1)
    -23.0 ± 99999
        TOI Score: Change at C14D1 (n=1)
    14.0 ± 99999
        TOI Score: Change at C15D1 (n=1)
    1.0 ± 99999
        TOI Score: Change at C16D1 (n=1)
    4.0 ± 99999
        TOI Score: Change at C17D1 (n=0)
    9999 ± 9999
        TOI Score: Change at C18D1 (n=0)
    9999 ± 9999
        TOI Score: Change at C19D1 (n=0)
    9999 ± 9999
        TOI Score: Change at C20D1 (n=0)
    9999 ± 9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) of Grade 3/4, Graded Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) of Grade 3/4, Graded Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, Grade 1: asymptomatic or mild symptoms, clinical or diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2: moderate, minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily life (ADL); Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization indicated, disabling, limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. TEAE are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose of study treatment + 30 days (inclusive) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. Safety population set .
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration of 18 months)
    End point values
    Part 1 Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    123
    Units: Subjects
    75
    115
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TEAEs) of Grade 3/4, Graded Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TEAEs) of Grade 3/4, Graded Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, Grade 1: asymptomatic or mild symptoms, clinical or diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2: moderate, minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily life (ADL); Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization indicated, disabling, limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. A treatment related AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a product or medical device; the event had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Safety population set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration of 18 months)
    End point values
    Part 1 Part 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    123
    Units: Subjects
    69
    110
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Selinexor in Plasma

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    End point title
    Part 1: Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Selinexor in Plasma [19]
    End point description
    CL/F of selinexor in plasma was reported. Pharmacokinetic (PK) set included all subjects in Part 1 who received at least 1 dose of investigational product in this study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose; Day 8 and 15: Pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose; Cycle 2: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [19] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: Liters per Hour
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.6 ± 2.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part 1: Volume of Distribution (V/F) of Selinexor in Plasma

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    End point title
    Part 1: Volume of Distribution (V/F) of Selinexor in Plasma [20]
    End point description
    Vz/F of selinexor in plasma was reported. PK set included all subjects in Part 1 who received at least 1 dose of investigational product in this study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose; Day 8 and 15: Pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose; Cycle 2: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose
    Notes
    [20] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 2.
    End point values
    Part 1
    Number of subjects analysed
    79
    Units: Liter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    145.6 ± 28.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration of 18 months)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) Selinexor 80mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) Selinexor 80mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months).

    Reporting group title
    Part 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, Selinexor 80mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months).

    Serious adverse events
    Part 1 Part 2
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 79 (56.96%)
    78 / 123 (63.41%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    20
    28
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    8
    12
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasma cell leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 12
    Vascular disorders
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    1 / 12
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Strangulated hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    1 / 12
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 12
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    1 / 12
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 12
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    1 / 12
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    1 / 12
    Compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 8
    0 / 12
    Cardiac disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 12
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 79 (6.33%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    End stage renal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    14 / 123 (11.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    2 / 12
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    12 / 123 (9.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    4 / 12
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 12
    Parainfluenzae virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    H1N1 influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    2 / 123 (1.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic metabolic decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    0 / 123 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour lysis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    1 / 123 (0.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Part 1 Part 2
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 79 (100.00%)
    123 / 123 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 79 (69.62%)
    77 / 123 (62.60%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    77
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
    18 / 123 (14.63%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    18
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 79 (6.33%)
    19 / 123 (15.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    19
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 79 (6.33%)
    14 / 123 (11.38%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    14
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 79 (2.53%)
    8 / 123 (6.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    8
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 79 (0.00%)
    7 / 123 (5.69%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 79 (29.11%)
    28 / 123 (22.76%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    28
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 79 (15.19%)
    18 / 123 (14.63%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    18
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 79 (13.92%)
    13 / 123 (10.57%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 79 (13.92%)
    22 / 123 (17.89%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    22
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 79 (11.39%)
    11 / 123 (8.94%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    11
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    8 / 123 (6.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 79 (49.37%)
    61 / 123 (49.59%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    61
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    13 / 123 (10.57%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    13
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    11 / 123 (8.94%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    11
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    13 / 123 (10.57%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    13
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 79 (11.39%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 79 (15.19%)
    19 / 123 (15.45%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    19
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
    11 / 123 (8.94%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    11
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Peripheral neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 79 (8.86%)
    8 / 123 (6.50%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 79 (73.42%)
    91 / 123 (73.98%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    91
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 79 (46.84%)
    80 / 123 (65.04%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    80
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 79 (29.11%)
    49 / 123 (39.84%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    49
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 79 (25.32%)
    41 / 123 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    41
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 79 (13.92%)
    20 / 123 (16.26%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    20
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
    13 / 123 (10.57%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    13
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 79 (75.95%)
    88 / 123 (71.54%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    88
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 79 (44.30%)
    57 / 123 (46.34%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    57
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 79 (46.84%)
    47 / 123 (38.21%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    47
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 79 (26.58%)
    27 / 123 (21.95%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    27
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 79 (8.86%)
    12 / 123 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    3 / 123 (2.44%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 79 (11.39%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    10
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 79 (8.86%)
    11 / 123 (8.94%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    11
    Hypercreatinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 79 (11.39%)
    6 / 123 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    6 / 123 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    8 / 123 (6.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 79 (5.06%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
    17 / 123 (13.82%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    17
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 79 (3.80%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    10
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    4 / 123 (3.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 79 (54.43%)
    68 / 123 (55.28%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    68
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 79 (43.04%)
    45 / 123 (36.59%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    45
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 79 (20.25%)
    15 / 123 (12.20%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    15
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 79 (6.33%)
    24 / 123 (19.51%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    24
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 79 (18.99%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    10
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 79 (8.86%)
    13 / 123 (10.57%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    13
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 79 (12.66%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    8 / 123 (6.50%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    Hypercreatininaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    6 / 123 (4.88%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 79 (7.59%)
    5 / 123 (4.07%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 79 (1.27%)
    10 / 123 (8.13%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    10

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Feb 2015
    Protocol Amendment 1: - Extended the Screening Period from 14 days to 21 days prior to first dose. - Added resolution of hematologic toxicities from previous treatments to ≤ Grade 2 in response to a deficiency reported by the FDA. - Clarified that that PFS, QoL, and OS will not be tested for statistical significance, in response to comments from the FDA.
    25 Sep 2015
    Protocol Amendment 2: - Revised the study target subject population from quad-refractory to dualrefractory as shown in the following modified inclusion criteria: From: Subjects must have “MM refractory to lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, and carfilzomib.” To: “Subjects must have been previously exposed to lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, and carfilzomib” and have “MM double refractory to previous treatment with both the PI and IMiD drug classes”. - Changed the study treatment (selinexor plus dexamethasone) dose schedule from “twice-weekly for three weeks of every four-week cycle” to “twice weekly for every week of each four-week cycle.” Changed the indication from Multiple myeloma quad-refractory to prior treatment with bortezomib, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide to Multiple myeloma refractory to prior treatment with an IMiD and a PI. - Moved the following objective from exploratory objectives to secondary objectives: * Determine ORR, DOR, PFS, and OS in the subgroup of subjects with free light chain (FLC) MM” * Added MRD assessment for subjects who achieve sCR to Exploratory Objectives
    11 Aug 2016
    Protocol Amendment 3: - Expanded the population of subjects with penta-refractory MM by enrolling approximately 130 additional subjects. The overall study population increased to ~210 subjects. - Revised the study design to make the expansion population (Part 2) the mITT population for the primary efficacy analysis (using ORR); ORR for subjects enrolled in Part 1 became a secondary analysis. - Added that the secondary objectives DOR, PFS, DCR, CBR, TTP and OS will be analyzed separately in different subject sub-populations (i.e. Part 1 subjects with quad-refractory MM, Part 1 subjects with penta-refractory MM, and Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM). - Modified inclusion criteria 5 (now 4) to include either daratumumab or isatuximab Modified inclusion criteria 6 (now 5) to include subjects with MM refractory to previous treatment with one or more glucocorticoids, parenteral PI (i.e. bortezomib in and/or carfilzomib), IMiD (i.e. lenalidomide and/or pomalidomide), and anti-CD38 mAb (i.e. either daratumumab or isatuximab). - Modified inclusion criteria 7 (now 6) (multiple myeloma that is refractory to the subjects most recent anti-MM regimen). The new wording in 6 states that “documented severe intolerance to the subjects last therapy is allowed upon approval by the Medical Monitor.” - Adjusted inclusion criterion 13 (now 12), requiring adequate platelet count of ≥50,000/mm3 (subjects in whom ≥50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells) at baseline. - Added inclusion criteria13, regarding baseline hemoglobin level ≥8.5 g/dL.
    28 Apr 2017
    Protocol Amendment 4: - Removed blood draws for PDn and PK analysis as PK and PDn blood samples are no longer being collected. - Pregnancy Testing added, with the following text: “For females of childbearing potential, a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test must be obtained within 3 days before the first dose of study treatment. Test sensitivity for hCG must be ≥25 mIU/mL. Pregnancy testing (serum hCG or urine) is also required for females of childbearing potential prior to dosing on Day 1 of Cycles ≥2 during the study and at the EoT Visit (serum hCG). Pregnancy testing may also be performed as clinically indicated during the study.” - Changed volume of Screening bone marrow aspirate from 1x6 mL to 2x10mL to provide sufficient material for PDn tests. Specified that karyotyping and FISH will be performed at a central laboratory.
    13 Dec 2017
    Protocol Amendment 5: - Updated definitions of Durations of CBR and DCR. - For consistency with Statistical Analysis Plan: updated the definition of mITT and PP populations; removed presentation of exploratory EE population (details to be provided SAP only). - Updated Sub-Group Efficacy Analyses.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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