Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2b, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study of Selinexor (KPT-330) Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Sd) in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Previously Treated with Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab, and Refractory to Prior Treatment with Glucocorticoids, an Immunomodulatory Agent, a Proteasome Inhibitor, and the anti-CD38 mAb Daratumumab
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-003094-18 |
Trial protocol |
DE AT BE GR |
Global end of trial date |
26 Jul 2019
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
19 Sep 2021
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First version publication date |
19 Sep 2021
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
KCP-330-012
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02336815 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
85 Wells Avenue, Newton, MA, United States, 02459
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Public contact |
Clinical Trials Information, Karyopharm Therapeutic Inc., +1 617658 0600, clinicaltrials@karyopharm.com
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trials Information, Karyopharm Therapeutic Inc., +1 617658 0600, clinicaltrials@karyopharm.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
26 Jul 2019
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
26 Jul 2019
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of selinexor 80 mg PO plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg PO (Sd) on Days 1 and 3 twice weekly in subjects with penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM enrolled in Part 2 of the study.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles originating in the Declaration of Helsinki in place at the time of study conduct. The study was conducted in compliance with the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) (Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products [CPMP] guideline CPMP/ICH/135/95), United States Code of Federal Code of Regulations, and all applicable local regulatory requirements.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
26 May 2015
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Austria: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 14
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Greece: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 163
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
202
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EEA total number of subjects |
39
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
104
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From 65 to 84 years |
98
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Part 1 of the study was conducted at 32 sites in the United States and Part 2 of the study was conducted at 59 sites in France, Germany, Belgium, Greece, Austria and United States. Enrollment in both parts was between from 26 May 2015 (first subject first visit)) and 26 July 2019 (last subject last visit). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 202 subjects were enrolled in the study, out of which 79 subjects were treated in Part 1 and 123 subjects were treated in Part 2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Part 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Selinexor
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Investigational medicinal product code |
KPT-330
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Film-coated tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80mg twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80mg twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Dexamethasone
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received two dosing schedules (1) low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles.
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Arm title
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Part 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, selinexor 80 mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Selinexor
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Investigational medicinal product code |
KPT-330
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Film-coated tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received selinexor 80mg PO Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Dexamethasone
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects received low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Part 1
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Reporting group description |
Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Part 2
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Reporting group description |
Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, selinexor 80 mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Part 1
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Reporting group description |
Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months). | ||
Reporting group title |
Part 2
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Reporting group description |
Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, selinexor 80 mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months). |
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End point title |
Part 2: Percentage of Subjects With Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) as Assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) [1] [2] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed ORR per 2016 IMWG criteria: Percentage of subjects who experienced Partial response (PR): >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to lesser than (<) 200mg per 24 hours; Very good partial response (VGPR): Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100mg per 24 hours; Complete response (CR): Negative immunofixation on the serum, urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or stringent complete response (sCR): CR as defined by Normal free light chain (FLC) ratio + Absence of clonal cells in bone marrow biopsy by immunohistochemistry). Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population: Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline until disease progression/discontinuation from the study, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Per protocol, only descriptive analyses was planned for this endpoint. [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 1. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Duration of Response (DoR) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [3] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed DoR per 2016 IMWG criteria: time (in months) from the first documentation of objective response (confirmed CR or PR) to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. PR: >50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urine M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg per 24 hours). Safety population: all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information. Here, "number of subjects analyzed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression/discontinuation from the study, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
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Notes [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Duration of Response (DoR) Per IMWG as Assessed by an IRC [4] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed DoR per 2016 IMWG criteria: time (in months) from the first documentation of objective response (confirmed CR or PR) to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. PR: >50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urine M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg per 24 hours). mITT population. Here, "number of subjects analyzed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression/discontinuation from the study, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
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Notes [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) ) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [5] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed CBR per 2016 IMWG criteria: Percentage of subjects with a confirmed minimal response (MR) or better (PR, VGPR, CR or sCR) before confirmed disease progression or initiating new MM treatment. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <= 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or sCR: CR as defined by Normal FLC ratio + Absence of clonal cells by immunohistochemistry). Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline up to a maximum of 13 months
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Notes [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [6] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed CBR per 2016 IMWG criteria: Percentage of subjects with a confirmed MR or better (PR, VGPR, CR or sCR) before confirmed disease progression or initiating new MM treatment. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200mg per 24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or sCR: CR as defined by Normal FLC ratio + Absence of clonal cells by immunohistochemistry). mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline up to a maximum of 17 months
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Notes [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Duration of Clinical Benefit Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [7] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed duration of clinical benefit per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from first response (at least MR) to time of IRC-determined PD or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5 g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1 g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5 g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >= 200 mg per 24 hours). Safety population consisted of all subject, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
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Notes [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Duration of Clinical Benefit Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [8] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed duration of clinical benefit per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from first response (at least MR) to time of IRC-determined PD or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg per 24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. miTT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
First response subsequently confirmed to disease progression, or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
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Notes [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Disease Control Rate (DCR) [9] | ||||||||
End point description |
DCR was defined as the percentage of subjects who achieved stable disease (SD) or better (MR, PR, VGPR, CR, sCR) for a minimum of 12 weeks. SD: Not recommended for use as an indicator of response; stability of disease was best described by providing the time to progression (TTP) estimates. MR: >=25% but <49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by 50-89%. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg per 24 hours; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hours; CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and <=5% plasma cells in bone marrow; or sCR: CR as defined by Normal FLC ratio + Absence of clonal cells by immunohistochemistry). mITT population.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Every 12 weeks until progressive disease or death due to any cause, up to 17 months
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Notes [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 1. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [10] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed PFS per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until IRC-determined progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to progression of disease or discontinuation from the study or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
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Notes [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [11] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed PFS per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until IRC-determined progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to progression of disease or discontinuation from the study or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
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Notes [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Time to Progression (TTP) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [12] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed TTP per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until PD or death due to PD (per IRC), whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to progression of disease or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 13 months)
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Notes [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Time to Progression (TTP) Per IMWG as Assessed by IRC [13] | ||||||||
End point description |
IRC assessed TTP per 2016 IMWG criteria: Duration from start of study treatment until PD or death due to PD (per IRC), whichever occurred first. PD: Increase of 25% from lowest confirmed response value in 1 or more of the following criteria: Serum M-protein with absolute increase of >=0.5g/dL; Serum M-protein increase >=1g/dL if the lowest M-component was >=5g/dL; Urinary M-protein (absolute increase must be >=200mg/24 hours). Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to progression of disease or death, whichever occurred first (maximum duration of 17 months)
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Notes [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Time to Next Treatment (TTNT) [14] | ||||||||
End point description |
TTNT was defined as the duration from start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first (maximum duration of 13 months)
|
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Notes [14] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Time to Next Treatment (TTNT) [15] | ||||||||
End point description |
TTNT was defined as the duration from start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to start of next anti-MM treatment or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first (maximum duration of 17 months)
|
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Notes [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Overall Survival (OS) [16] | ||||||||
End point description |
OS was defined as the duration (in months) from start of study treatment to death from any cause. Subjects last known to be alive were censored at the date of discontinuation from the study, or database cut date, whichever was earlier. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. Safety population consisted of all subjects, who had received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had any post-baseline safety information.
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to death (maximum duration of 13 months)
|
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Notes [16] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Overall Survival (OS) [17] | ||||||||
End point description |
OS was defined as the duration (in months) from start of study treatment to death from any cause. Subjects last known to be alive were censored at the date of discontinuation from the study, or database cut date, whichever was earlier. Analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method. mITT population consisted of Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM who met all eligibility criteria and received at least one dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
From start of study treatment to death (maximum duration of 17 months)
|
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Notes [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was separately analysed for both the Part 1 and 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 2: Change From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Score Based on Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Multiple Myeloma (FACT-MM) Questionnaire [18] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
FACT-MM combines the general version of the FACT (FACT-G) with a MM-specific sub-scale (14 items). Sub-scales for the FACT-G are Physical Well-Being (7 items), Social/Family Well-Being (7 items), Emotional Well-Being (6 items), and Functional Well-Being (7 items). Trial outcomes index (TOI); total of (41 items) was the primary measurement of interest, comprised of the Physical and Functional sub-scales plus the MM-specific sub-scale. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 ("Not at all") to 4 ("Very much"), therefore the TOI has a score ranging from 0-120. Higher scores indicated improvement in well being. mITT population. Here “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n=number analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable at specified time points. Here, '99999' indicates standard deviation was not estimated due to single subject and '9999' indicates no subject was estimated at specified time point.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Day 1 of Cycle 2 to Cycle 20 (up to a maximum of 17 months)
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Notes [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 1. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) of Grade 3/4, Graded Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03 | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, Grade 1: asymptomatic or mild symptoms, clinical or diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2: moderate, minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily life (ADL); Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization indicated, disabling, limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. TEAE are events between first dose of study drug and up to last dose of study treatment + 30 days (inclusive) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. Safety population set .
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration of 18 months)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TEAEs) of Grade 3/4, Graded Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03 | |||||||||
End point description |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. As per NCI-CTCAE version 4.03, Grade 1: asymptomatic or mild symptoms, clinical or diagnostic observations only, intervention not indicated; Grade 2: moderate, minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated, limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily life (ADL); Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization indicated, disabling, limiting self-care ADL; Grade 4: life-threatening consequence, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. A treatment related AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a product or medical device; the event had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Safety population set.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration of 18 months)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Selinexor in Plasma [19] | ||||||||
End point description |
CL/F of selinexor in plasma was reported. Pharmacokinetic (PK) set included all subjects in Part 1 who received at least 1 dose of investigational product in this study.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Cycle 1: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose; Day 8 and 15: Pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose; Cycle 2: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose
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Notes [19] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Part 1: Volume of Distribution (V/F) of Selinexor in Plasma [20] | ||||||||
End point description |
Vz/F of selinexor in plasma was reported. PK set included all subjects in Part 1 who received at least 1 dose of investigational product in this study.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Cycle 1: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose; Day 8 and 15: Pre-dose and 1 hour post-dose; Cycle 2: Day 1: Pre-dose, 1, 2 and 4 hours post-dose
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Notes [20] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Data for this endpoint was not planned to be collected and analyzed for Part 2. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Baseline to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (maximum duration of 18 months)
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
22.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Part 1
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Reporting group description |
Subjects with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mAb) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) Selinexor 80mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle; (2) Selinexor 80mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Part 2
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Reporting group description |
Subjects who previously had received more than 3 anti-MM regimens and had penta-exposed, triple class-refractory MM (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an IMiD, a PI, and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, Selinexor 80mg post oral (PO) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20mg Sd twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 17 months). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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05 Feb 2015 |
Protocol Amendment 1:
- Extended the Screening Period from 14 days to 21 days prior to first dose.
- Added resolution of hematologic toxicities from previous treatments to ≤ Grade 2 in response to a deficiency reported by the FDA.
- Clarified that that PFS, QoL, and OS will not be tested for statistical significance, in response to comments from the FDA. |
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25 Sep 2015 |
Protocol Amendment 2:
- Revised the study target subject population from quad-refractory to dualrefractory as shown in the following modified inclusion criteria:
From: Subjects must have “MM refractory to lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, and carfilzomib.” To: “Subjects must have been previously exposed to lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, and carfilzomib” and have “MM double refractory to previous treatment with both the PI and IMiD drug classes”.
- Changed the study treatment (selinexor plus dexamethasone) dose schedule from “twice-weekly for three weeks of every four-week cycle” to “twice weekly
for every week of each four-week cycle.” Changed the indication from Multiple myeloma quad-refractory to prior treatment with bortezomib, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide to Multiple myeloma refractory to prior treatment with an IMiD and a PI.
- Moved the following objective from exploratory objectives to secondary objectives:
* Determine ORR, DOR, PFS, and OS in the subgroup of subjects with free light chain (FLC) MM”
* Added MRD assessment for subjects who achieve sCR to Exploratory Objectives |
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11 Aug 2016 |
Protocol Amendment 3:
- Expanded the population of subjects with penta-refractory MM by enrolling approximately 130 additional subjects. The overall study population increased to ~210 subjects.
- Revised the study design to make the expansion population (Part 2) the mITT population for the primary efficacy analysis (using ORR); ORR for subjects enrolled in Part 1 became a secondary analysis.
- Added that the secondary objectives DOR, PFS, DCR, CBR, TTP and OS will be analyzed separately in different subject sub-populations (i.e. Part 1 subjects with quad-refractory MM, Part 1 subjects with penta-refractory MM, and Part 2 subjects with penta-refractory MM).
- Modified inclusion criteria 5 (now 4) to include either daratumumab or isatuximab
Modified inclusion criteria 6 (now 5) to include subjects with MM refractory to previous treatment with one or more glucocorticoids, parenteral PI (i.e. bortezomib in and/or carfilzomib), IMiD (i.e. lenalidomide and/or pomalidomide), and anti-CD38 mAb (i.e. either daratumumab or isatuximab).
- Modified inclusion criteria 7 (now 6) (multiple myeloma that is refractory to the subjects most recent anti-MM regimen). The new wording in 6 states that “documented severe intolerance to the subjects last therapy is allowed upon approval by the Medical Monitor.”
- Adjusted inclusion criterion 13 (now 12), requiring adequate platelet count of ≥50,000/mm3 (subjects in whom ≥50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells) at baseline.
- Added inclusion criteria13, regarding baseline hemoglobin level ≥8.5 g/dL. |
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28 Apr 2017 |
Protocol Amendment 4:
- Removed blood draws for PDn and PK analysis as PK and PDn blood samples are no longer being collected.
- Pregnancy Testing added, with the following text: “For females of childbearing potential, a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test must be obtained within 3 days before the first dose of study treatment. Test sensitivity for hCG must be ≥25 mIU/mL. Pregnancy testing (serum hCG or urine) is also required for females of childbearing potential prior to dosing on Day 1 of Cycles ≥2 during the study and at the EoT Visit (serum hCG). Pregnancy testing may also be performed as clinically indicated during the study.”
- Changed volume of Screening bone marrow aspirate from 1x6 mL to 2x10mL to provide sufficient material for PDn tests. Specified that karyotyping and FISH will be performed at a central laboratory. |
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13 Dec 2017 |
Protocol Amendment 5:
- Updated definitions of Durations of CBR and DCR.
- For consistency with Statistical Analysis Plan: updated the definition of mITT and PP populations; removed presentation of exploratory EE population (details to be provided SAP only).
- Updated Sub-Group Efficacy Analyses. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |