E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring mechanical ventilation |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with pulmonary insufficiency requiring mechanical ventilation |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Symptoms and general pathology [C23] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1. Improvement of oxygenation (defined as paO2/FiO2 ratio) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
2. Overall survival in 90-day follow-up period (90 day all-cause mortality). 3. SOFA Organ failure Scores at day 1-14, 28 and 90 4. duration of mechanical ventilation support 5. ICU length of stay 6. Ventilator associated pneumonia 7. Barotrauma 8. Pulmonary hemorrhage 9. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 10. Pulmonary embolism 11. Delirium 12. ICU acquired weakness 13. Discharge Location (home, skilled nursing facility, rehabilitation)
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. ARDS as defined according to the Berlin Definition10 starting from mild stage with acute onset and 1. PaO2/ FiO2 ≤ 300 at time of ARDS diagnosis 2. Bilateral opacities on frontal chest radiograph, and 3. requirement for positive pressure ventilation via an endotracheal tube or non-invasive ventilation 4. no clinical signs of left atrial hypertension detected via echocardiography, or if measured, a Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure (PAOP) less than or equal to 18 mmHg. 5. The term “acute onset” is defined as following: the duration of the hypoxemia criterion (#i) and the chest radiograph criterion (#ii) must be ≤ 28 days at the time of randomization. Patients must be randomized within 96 hours of diagnosis of ARDS and no later than 7 days from the initiation of mechanical ventilation. 6. Subject’s Age ≥ 18 years
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subject’s Age < 18 years 2. More than 7 days since initiation of mechanical ventilation 3. more than 96 hours from ARDS diagnosis to randomization 4. Patient, surrogate or physician not committed to full intensive care support. 5. Positive Pregnancy test at the time of screening. 6. Contraindications for Iloprost: Conditions where the effects of Iloprost on platelets might increase the risk of hemorrhage (e.g. active peptic ulcers, trauma, intracranial hemorrhage), severe coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction (within the last 6 months), decompensated heart failure, severe arrhythmias, unstable angina pectoris, pulmonary arterial hypertension caused by occlusion of pulmonary veins, cerebrovascular events (e.g. transient ischemic attack, stroke) within the last 3 months, congenital or acquired valvular defects with clinically relevant myocardial function disorders not related to pulmonary hypertension, patients taking Direct Thrombin Inhibitors within previous 24hrs. before study randomization. 7. Patients having NO Therapy within the previous 24hrs. before study randomization 8. Patients who received Iloprost treatment for any indication within 48 hours prior to the enrolment into the clinical trial 9. Patients dependent on the sponsor, investigator and their employees, as well as persons dependent on the manufacturer of the investigational drug 10. Subject (male or female) is not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception according to the “Clinical trial fertility group” recommendations (http://www.hma.eu/fileadmin/dateien/Human_Medicines/01About_HMA/Working_Groups/CTFG/2014_09_HMA_CTFG_Contraception.pdf) during treatment until the visit at day 28 (adequate: combined hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner1, sexual abstinence2). 1 Vasectomized partner is a highly effective birth control method provided that partner is the sole sexual partner of the WOCBP trial participant and that the vasectomized partner has received medical assessment of the surgical success2 In the context of this guidance sexual abstinence is considered a highly effective method only if defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study treatments. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Improvement of oxygenation (defined as PaO2/FiO2 ratio) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Overall survival in 90-day follow-up period (90 day all cause mortality) SOFA Organ failure scores duration of mechanical ventilation support ICU length of stay Ventilator associated pneumonia Barotrauma gastrointestinal hemorrhage pulmonary embolism Delirium ICU aquired weakness discharge location |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
During ICU length of stay |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Standard of Care, Ventilation according to ARDSNet protocol |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |