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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Induction Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Risankizumab in Subjects with Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Failed Prior Biologic Treatment

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003190-17
    Trial protocol
    SK   DK   CZ   DE   GB   PT   IE   BG   AT   LV   PL   NL   EE   LT   ES   GR   BE   FR   HR   IT   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    19 May 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    21 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M15-991
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03104413
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    AbbVie House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6 4UB
    Public contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 May 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 May 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of risankizumab versus placebo during induction therapy in participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD).
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject and/or legal guardian read and understood the information provided about the study and gave written permission.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Dec 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Egypt: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 150
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belarus: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    618
    EEA total number of subjects
    252
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5
    Adults (18-64 years)
    582
    From 65 to 84 years
    31
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were randomized to receive 600mg risankizumab, 1200mg risankizumab or placebo during the double-blind, placebo-controlled Period 1. At Week 12, subjects who do not achieve clinical response were randomized into Period 2 to receive 180mg risankizumab, 360mg risankizumab or 1200mg risankizumab. Subjects who received placebo received 1200mg.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 618 subjects were enrolled and 605 were included in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population; 569 of those had a baseline eligible Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD) of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component and were included in the ITT1A population.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Induction Period 1
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer
    Blinding implementation details
    All AbbVie personnel with direct oversight of the conduct and management of the trial (with the exception of AbbVie's Drug Supply Management Team) the Investigator, study site personnel and the subject remained blinded to each subject's treatment throughout the blinded period of the study.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Period 1 Placebo IV
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive Placebo by intravenous (IV) infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Period 1 Placebo IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received placebo intravenously at Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

    Arm title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 600mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABBV-066
    Other name
    BI 655066, SKYRIZI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received risankizumab 600mg intravenously at Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

    Arm title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 1200mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABBV-066
    Other name
    BI 655066, SKYRIZI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received risankizumab 1200mg intravenously at Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Started
    207
    206
    205
    Completed
    186
    202
    199
    Not completed
    21
    4
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    9
    -
    4
         Other, not specified
    2
    2
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    -
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    6
    1
    2
         Withdrawal by subject
    2
    1
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Induction Period 2
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer
    Blinding implementation details
    All AbbVie personnel with direct oversight of the conduct and management of the trial (with the exception of AbbVie's Drug Supply Management Team) the Investigator, study site personnel and the subject remained blinded to each subject's treatment throughout the blinded period of the study.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 180mg SC
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 180mg by subcutaneous(SC) injection at Weeks 12 and 20.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Period 2 Risankizumab 180mg SC
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABBV-066
    Other name
    BI 655066, SKYRIZI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received risankizumab 180mg subcutaneously at Weeks 12 and 20.

    Arm title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 360mg SC
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 360mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 12 and 20.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Period 2 Risankizumab 360mg SC
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABBV-066
    Other name
    BI 655066, SKYRIZI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received risankizumab 360mg subcutaneously at Weeks 12 and 20.

    Arm title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 1200mg by intravenous infusion at Weeks 12, 16 and 20.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Period 2 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABBV-066
    Other name
    BI 655066, SKYRIZI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received risankizumab 1200mg intravenously at Weeks 12, 16, and 20.

    Arm title
    Period 2 Placebo/Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Arm description
    Participants who received placebo in Induction Period 1 received 1200 mg risankizumab by intravenous infusion at Weeks 12, 16, and 20.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Period 2 Placebo/Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABBV-066
    Other name
    BI 655066, SKYRIZI
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants who received placebo in Induction Period 1 received 1200 mg risankizumab intravenously at Weeks 12, 16, and 20.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Period 2 Risankizumab 180mg SC Period 2 Risankizumab 360mg SC Period 2 Risankizumab 1200mg IV Period 2 Placebo/Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Started
    41
    42
    42
    86
    Completed
    39
    39
    38
    76
    Not completed
    2
    3
    4
    10
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    1
    1
    2
         Covid-19 Infection
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Missing study drug completion status
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    1
    1
    1
         Withdrawal by subject
    -
    1
    2
    4
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: All participants who entered Induction Period 2.

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Placebo IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive Placebo by intravenous (IV) infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 600mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 1200mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV Total
    Number of subjects
    207 206 205 618
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    39.4 ( 13.28 ) 40.4 ( 13.54 ) 39.6 ( 12.85 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    104 106 99 309
        Male
    103 100 106 309
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    22 16 15 53
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    185 190 190 565
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0
        Asian
    16 9 14 39
        Black or African American
    12 8 8 28
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    2 0 0 2
        White
    176 189 182 547
        More than one race
    1 0 1 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Placebo IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive Placebo by intravenous (IV) infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 600mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 1200mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.
    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 180mg SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 180mg by subcutaneous(SC) injection at Weeks 12 and 20.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 360mg SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 360mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 12 and 20.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 1200mg by intravenous infusion at Weeks 12, 16 and 20.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Placebo/Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received placebo in Induction Period 1 received 1200 mg risankizumab by intravenous infusion at Weeks 12, 16, and 20.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 12
    End point description
    Clinical remission is defined as using the average daily Stool Frequency (SF) ≤ 2.8 and not worse than Baseline AND average daily Abdominal Pain (AP) score ≤ 1 and not worse than Baseline. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period, and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    19.3
    34.6
    39.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    15.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.4
         upper limit
    24
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV v Period 1 Placebo IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    20.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.5
         upper limit
    29.3

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Response at Week 12
    End point description
    Endoscopic response was a decrease in Simplified Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) > 50% from Baseline (or for subjects with isolated ileal disease and a Baseline SES-CD of 4, at least a 2 point reduction from Baseline). Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    11.2
    28.8
    34.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    17.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9.9
         upper limit
    25.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    23.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    15.1
         upper limit
    31.1

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Clinical Remission at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Clinical Remission at Week 12
    End point description
    Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Higher CDAI scores indicate more severe disease. Clinical remission of Crohn's disease is defined as CDAI < 150. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    19.8
    42
    40.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    22.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13.1
         upper limit
    31
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    20.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    11.6
         upper limit
    29.5

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Clinical Response at Week 4

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Clinical Response at Week 4
    End point description
    Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Higher CDAI scores indicate more severe disease. Clinical response is defined as reduction of CDAI ≥ 100 points from baseline. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    20.9
    36.6
    32.5
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    15.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.8
         upper limit
    24.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    11.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3
         upper limit
    20.5

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 4

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission at Week 4
    End point description
    Clinical remission is defined as using the average daily Stool Frequency (SF) ≤ 2.8 and not worse than Baseline AND average daily Abdominal Pain (AP) score ≤ 1 and not worse than Baseline. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    8
    17.3
    18.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    9.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.6
         upper limit
    15.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    10.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.7
         upper limit
    16.8

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Clinical Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Clinical Response at Week 12
    End point description
    Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to assess the symptoms of participants with Crohn's Disease. Higher CDAI scores indicate more severe disease. Clinical response is defined as reduction of CDAI ≥ 100 points from baseline. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    30
    59.5
    60.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    29.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    19.9
         upper limit
    39
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    30.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    21.1
         upper limit
    40.1

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Induction in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Induction in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue at Week 12
    End point description
    The FACIT-Fatigue scale is a 13-item tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during their usual daily activities over the past 7 days. Each of the fatigue and impact of fatigue items are measured on a four point Likert scale. The FACIT Fatigue Scale is the sum of the individual 13 scores and ranges from 0 to 52 where higher scores indicate better the quality of life. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    144
    168
    172
    Units: Units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    7.7 ( 0.87 )
    10.5 ( 0.81 )
    10.8 ( 0.81 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    312
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.02
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    5.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    316
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.01
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    5.3

    Secondary: Change from baseline in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) total score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) total score at Week 12
    End point description
    The IBDQ is a 32-item (ranges 1 – 7) self-report questionnaire for patients with IBD to evaluate the patient reported outcomes across 4 dimensions: bowel symptoms (loose stools, abdominal pain), systemic symptoms (fatigue, altered sleep pattern), social function (work attendance, need to cancel social events), and emotional function (anger, depression, irritability). The IBDQ total Score ranges from 32 to 224 with a higher score indicating better outcome. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    144
    168
    172
    Units: Units on a Scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    27.2 ( 2.76 )
    39.6 ( 2.60 )
    42.2 ( 2.60 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    312
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    12.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5
         upper limit
    19.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV v Period 1 Placebo IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    316
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.7
         upper limit
    22.4

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Enhanced Clinical Response and Endoscopic Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Enhanced Clinical Response and Endoscopic Response at Week 12
    End point description
    Enhanced clinical response was defined as ≥ 60% decrease in average daily Stool Frequency and/or ≥ 35% decrease in average daily Abdominal Pain score and both not worse than baseline, and/or clinical remission. Endoscopic Response was defined as a decrease in Simplified Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) > 50% from Baseline (or for subjects with isolated ileal disease and a Baseline SES-CD of 4, at least a 2 point reduction from Baseline). Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    7
    21
    24.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    13.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.1
         upper limit
    20.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    17.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10.3
         upper limit
    24.2

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission at Week 12
    End point description
    Endoscopic remission was defined as SES-CD ≤ 4 and at least a 2-point reduction versus baseline and no subscore greater than 1 in any individual variable. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    4.3
    19.4
    20.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.9
         upper limit
    21.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    16.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9.9
         upper limit
    22.4

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Enhanced Clinical Response at Week 4

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Enhanced Clinical Response at Week 4
    End point description
    Enhanced clinical response was defined as ≥ 60% decrease in average daily Stool Frequency and/or ≥ 35% decrease in average daily Abdominal Pain score and both not worse than baseline, and/or clinical remission. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 4
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    31.6
    45
    38.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    13.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    4
         upper limit
    23.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.142
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    7.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.4
         upper limit
    16.6

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Ulcer-Free Endoscopy at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Ulcer-Free Endoscopy at Week 12
    End point description
    Ulcer-free endoscopy was defined as SES-CD ulcerated surface subscore of 0 in subjects with SES-CD ulcerated surface subscore ≥ 1 at baseline. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    186
    190
    189
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    4.3
    13.8
    15.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    376
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    9.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.8
         upper limit
    15.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    375
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    11.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.3
         upper limit
    17

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Enhanced Clinical Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Enhanced Clinical Response at Week 12
    End point description
    Enhanced clinical response was defined as ≥ 60% decrease in average daily Stool Frequency and/or ≥ 35% decrease in average daily Abdominal Pain score and both not worse than baseline, and/or clinical remission. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period, and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    39.1
    61.8
    59.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    22.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13
         upper limit
    32.5
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    20
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    10.2
         upper limit
    29.9

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Resolution of Extra-Intestinal Manifestations (EIMs) at Week 12, in Participants With EIMs at Baseline

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Resolution of Extra-Intestinal Manifestations (EIMs) at Week 12, in Participants With EIMs at Baseline
    End point description
    Manifestations of Crohn's disease in areas of the body other than the digestive tract, including eyes, skin, joints, mouth, and liver. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    97
    100
    97
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    23.7
    29.5
    37.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    197
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.377
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    5.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.8
         upper limit
    17.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    194
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.039
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    13.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    26.1

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With CD-Related Hospitalization through Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With CD-Related Hospitalization through Week 12
    End point description
    Participants with at least one admission to the hospital due to Crohn’s Disease. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    187
    191
    191
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    11.2
    3.1
    2.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV v Period 1 Placebo IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    -8.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.2
         upper limit
    -2.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    -9.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.1
         upper limit
    -4.2

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Without Draining Fistulas at Week 12 in Participants With Draining Fistulas at Baseline

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Without Draining Fistulas at Week 12 in Participants With Draining Fistulas at Baseline
    End point description
    Participants without draining fistulas at Week 12 in participants who had draining fistulas at baseline. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    14
    16
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    13.3
    7.1
    43.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    29
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 1
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    -6.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -28.1
         upper limit
    15.7
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Risk difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    31
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.113
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Adjusted risk difference
    Point estimate
    30.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.6
         upper limit
    60.2

    Secondary: Change from baseline in Work Productivity and Impairment Questionnaire – Crohn's disease (WPAI-CD) Overall Work Impairment at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in Work Productivity and Impairment Questionnaire – Crohn's disease (WPAI-CD) Overall Work Impairment at Week 12
    End point description
    WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Total work productivity impairment takes into account both hours missed due to CD symptoms and the patient's assessment of the degree to which CD affected their productivity while working (overall work impairment [OWI]). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    68
    73
    86
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -12.253 ( 3.3683 )
    -19.576 ( 3.2747 )
    -21.013 ( 3.0074 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    141
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.113
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    -7.323
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -16.399
         upper limit
    1.753
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean difference = (risankizumab - placebo).
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    154
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.05
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    -8.759
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.518
         upper limit
    -0.001

    Secondary: Change from baseline in Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) score at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in Short Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) score at Week 12
    End point description
    The Short Form-36 Health Survey determined participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 comprise the physical component of the SF-36. Scores on each item were summed and averaged (range = 0-100); a positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. Intent to Treat 1A Population: all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug during the 12-Week Induction Period and had baseline eligible SES-CD of ≥ 6 (≥ 4 for isolated ileal disease) excluding the narrowing component.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    142
    167
    172
    Units: units on a Scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    5.237 ( 0.6166 )
    7.458 ( 0.5767 )
    7.951 ( 0.5749 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    309
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.008
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    2.221
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.577
         upper limit
    3.865
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Comparison groups
    Period 1 Placebo IV v Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    314
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Mixed-Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean
    Point estimate
    2.714
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.077
         upper limit
    4.351

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study drug until 140 days following last dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Placebo IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive Placebo intravenous by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 1200mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Risankizumab total
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 600mg by intravenous infusion at Baseline, Weeks 4 and 8.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 180mg SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 180mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 12 and 20.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 360mg SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive risankizumab 360mg by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 12 and 20.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants received risankizumab 1200mg by intravenous infusion at Weeks 12, 16, and 20.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Placebo/Risankizumab 1200mg IV
    Reporting group description
    Participants who received placebo in Induction Period 1 received 1200 mg risankizumab by intravenous infusion at Weeks 12, 16, and 20.

    Reporting group title
    Period 2 Risankizumab total
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab total Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 2 Risankizumab 180mg SC Period 2 Risankizumab 360mg SC Period 2 Risankizumab 1200mg IV Period 2 Placebo/Risankizumab 1200mg IV Period 2 Risankizumab total
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 207 (12.56%)
    9 / 205 (4.39%)
    19 / 411 (4.62%)
    10 / 206 (4.85%)
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    9 / 86 (10.47%)
    16 / 211 (7.58%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    2
    2
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF LUNG
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    LERICHE SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    INCISIONAL HERNIA REPAIR
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    ABORTION SPONTANEOUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY EMBOLISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ANASTOMOTIC LEAK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST PROCEDURAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    ATRIAL FLUTTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    2 / 205 (0.98%)
    4 / 411 (0.97%)
    2 / 206 (0.97%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    2 / 4
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BONE MARROW FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYELOSUPPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANAL FISTULA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANAL SPHINCTER ATONY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANORECTAL DISORDER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CROHN'S DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 207 (9.66%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    2 / 86 (2.33%)
    4 / 211 (1.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 22
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DYSBIOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATOCHEZIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ILEAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ILEUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ILEUS PARALYTIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    JEJUNAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 207 (0.97%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UMBILICAL HERNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    BILE DUCT STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CALCULUS URINARY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NEPHROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    ABDOMINAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CELLULITIS OF MALE EXTERNAL GENITAL ORGAN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS ESCHERICHIA COLI
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NEUTROPENIC SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERIRECTAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA STAPHYLOCOCCAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    1 / 205 (0.49%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    VIRAL MYOCARDITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VIRAL PHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 207 (0.00%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    CACHEXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 207 (0.48%)
    0 / 205 (0.00%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Period 1 Placebo IV Period 1 Risankizumab 1200mg IV Period 1 Risankizumab total Period 1 Risankizumab 600mg IV Period 2 Risankizumab 180mg SC Period 2 Risankizumab 360mg SC Period 2 Risankizumab 1200mg IV Period 2 Placebo/Risankizumab 1200mg IV Period 2 Risankizumab total
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 207 (24.64%)
    32 / 205 (15.61%)
    64 / 411 (15.57%)
    32 / 206 (15.53%)
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    8 / 42 (19.05%)
    12 / 86 (13.95%)
    28 / 211 (13.27%)
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 207 (5.31%)
    10 / 205 (4.88%)
    21 / 411 (5.11%)
    11 / 206 (5.34%)
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    4 / 86 (4.65%)
    9 / 211 (4.27%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    11
    25
    14
    1
    1
    3
    4
    9
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 207 (5.31%)
    4 / 205 (1.95%)
    7 / 411 (1.70%)
    3 / 206 (1.46%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 86 (2.33%)
    2 / 211 (0.95%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    4
    7
    3
    0
    0
    0
    3
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    CROHN'S DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 207 (6.28%)
    3 / 205 (1.46%)
    10 / 411 (2.43%)
    7 / 206 (3.40%)
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    1 / 86 (1.16%)
    4 / 211 (1.90%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    3
    10
    7
    1
    0
    2
    1
    4
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 207 (4.83%)
    3 / 205 (1.46%)
    8 / 411 (1.95%)
    5 / 206 (2.43%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    0 / 86 (0.00%)
    4 / 211 (1.90%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    10
    6
    0
    1
    3
    0
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 207 (3.86%)
    9 / 205 (4.39%)
    17 / 411 (4.14%)
    8 / 206 (3.88%)
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    5 / 86 (5.81%)
    9 / 211 (4.27%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    10
    18
    8
    3
    1
    1
    5
    10
    Infections and infestations
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 207 (5.31%)
    8 / 205 (3.90%)
    16 / 411 (3.89%)
    8 / 206 (3.88%)
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    2 / 86 (2.33%)
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    8
    16
    8
    1
    0
    2
    2
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Mar 2017
    Major changes included: Changed title to remove double-dummy and prior anti-TNF to biologic. Text changed to support removal of vedolizumab comparator from the protocol and better explanation of biopsies during endoscopy and to remove patient reported diary parameter.
    05 Jul 2017
    Major changes included: Added CDAI criteria to the inclusion criteria. Updated to instruction on which hematocrit (Hct) value to use in calculating the CDAI for inclusion. Added "psychological or psychiatric cause" to exclusion criterion 29. Updated overall study design and plan: description, of study schematic figure, to remove reference to Weeks 2 and 6. Updated discontinuation of individual subjects, for subjects who do not have clinical response at Week 12. Updated contraception recommendations, and exclusion criterion 28. Updated pregnancy, for pregnancy reporting timing. Clarified the blind-breaking process. Updated tuberculosis (TB) requirements in exclusion criteria, benefits and risks, and efficacy and safety measurements assessed and flow chart. Added assent information for subjects less than 18 years old. Clarified stratification criteria.
    29 Sep 2017
    Major changes included: Added an anaphylaxis adjudication committee. Revised to allow for local regulations for the difference in minimum age for adults. Updated exclusion criterion 18 for CD related complications. Updated prohibited medications. Added international normalized ratio (INR) and anaphylaxis testing. Added endoscopic remission to ranked secondary endpoints and Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGIS) and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) to non-ranked secondary endpoints. Added clinical and endoscopic remission over time as endpoints. Updated criteria for discontinuation of individual subjects. Revised to reduce redundancy. Revised to align with common toxicity criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grading criteria for adverse events (AE)s. Revised to allow for additional types of anaphylactic reactions and to provide investigators with guidance on reporting of events. Updated alignment with template requirements and for consistency across the risankizumab programs. Clarified sample size calculations. Updated to reflect the most recent subject diary entries and addition of patient-reported outcome (PRO) for collection. Updated the schedule of activities to reflect changes made in the body of the protocol. Added information on the sample collection schedule. Revised to align with regulatory agency feedback.
    09 Jul 2018
    Major changes included: Extension of the AE collection period duration, final follow-up call, and period for prohibition of vaccines. Modified benefits and risks to align with the IB. Added blood collection for tryptase following a suspected drug administration hypersensitivity reaction. Added "worsening" CD to common AEs associated with underlying disease. Added "intramuscular" as possible route of administration for prohibited anti-infectives. Exclusion of subjects who receive exclusive enteral nutrition to treat CD. Added height measurement for pediatric subjects. Prohibition of local, routine testing for fecal calprotectin (FCP) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Modified contraception language. Modified statistical methods for secondary endpoints to align with regulatory feedback. Removed stool sample collection for FCP at screening. Clarified repeat screening tests and the qualifications for a screening period extension. Documentation of the DMC opinion to continue the trial and pediatric enrollment. Clarified language to allow repeat testing if screening and baseline testing were more than 14 days apart and the circumstances that would qualify for a screening period extension. Clarified that indeterminate tuberculosis (TB) test results must be repeated.
    22 Feb 2019
    Major changes included: Documentation of the data monitoring committee (DMC) opinion to continue the trial and enroll 16 17 year olds. Added language to allow single repeat testing of transient exclusionary laboratory values during the screening period. Clarified the types of prohibited corticosteroids. Modified to permit enrollment of not more than 20% subjects with prior exposure, including intolerance or inadequate response, to ustekinumab. Specified that enrollment of subjects with Baseline SES-CD of ≥ 3 to < 6 for ileocolonic or colonic disease or Baseline SES-CD of 3 for isolated ileal disease, excluding the narrowing component, would be no more than 10% of the total population. Added of stratification factor of Baseline SES-CD. Updated definitions of endoscopic remission and endoscopic response. Revised to allow a commercially available assay to determine approved biologic washout. Clarified that TB prophylaxis is permissible. Revised the order and addition of ranked secondary endpoints, update of ranked secondary endpoints to non-ranked secondary endpoints, and addition of non-ranked secondary endpoint. Added CTCAE version. Clarified timing of database lock (DBL). Updated statistical assumptions for sample size determination. Added of details of multiplicity adjustment. Updated the missing imputation methodology to remove last observation carried forward (LOCF).
    19 Dec 2019
    Major changes included: Specified the total N of 579 for the primary ITT population used for efficacy analysis, that number of subjects with lower SES-CD subjects will be no more than 58, and that data collected from subjects with the lower SES-CD will be analyzed as an exploratory efficacy analysis. Specified that Hct from the preceding visit may be used to calculate the CDAI if there are technical issues. Revised the definition of endoscopic remission. Revised the term "endoscopic healing" to "ulcer-free endoscopy". Updated secondary endpoint ranking and combining and adding new ranked secondary endpoints. Clarified timing of DBL. Removed the missing imputation method OC from the sensitivity analysis of the continuous efficacy variables. Added missing data handling methods. Clarified the way continuous laboratory and vital signs would be summarized. Removed Fisher's exact test for risankizumab treatment group differences versus placebo for AEs. Added "Optional Blood Sample for Biologic Drug Level."
    28 Jul 2020
    Major changes included: Revised due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including benefit and risk, criteria to exclude subjects with active COVID-19, addition of COVID-19 AE data collection process, modification of study visits/protocol-specified procedures impacted by changes in local regulations, protocol deviations, missing data, data monitoring, and COVID-19 testing. Added language regarding site responsibility. Clarified HIV results language.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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