E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Platinum-resistant epithelial cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube or primary peritoneum (here termed ‘ovarian cancer’), who have been treated with 3 or more prior chemotherapy regimens. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Ovarian cancer which progressed despite previous treatment with a platinum-containing chemotherapy. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the anti-tumor activity of NUC-1031 as measured by Objective Response Rate measured by RECIST at the selected dose level (500 mg/m2 or 750 mg/m2). Primary assessment will be done by a blinded independent central reviewer. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To assess additional measures of anti-tumor activity, including: - Change from baseline in tumor size. - Duration of Overall Response (per RECIST). - Progression-Free Survival (per RECIST). - Time to Disease Progression (per RECIST). - Disease Control Rate (CR+PR+SD, per RECIST). - Best GCIG Overall Response, combining the change in CA125 from baseline with RECIST assessment (per GCIG criteria). - Overall Survival. • To further assess the safety profile of NUC-1031 administered over multiple cycles. • To explore relationships between NUC-1031 PK, pharmacodynamics and clinical activity. • To describe the effects of NUC-1031 on ovarian cancer symptoms. Exploratory Objectives: • To establish the expression of genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic biomarkers in PBMCs and tissue samples, which may help predict patients who derive additional benefit from NUC-1031. • To explore the impact of treatment and disease state on health state utility by EQ-5D-5L. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Provision of signed written informed consent. Patients with easily accessible tumour must also consent to the collection of fresh biopsy tumour tissue to participate in the study. Patients who do not have easily accessible tumour for biopsy should not be put at undue risk for sample collection and these patients remain eligible for the study. 2. Original diagnosis and/or histological confirmation of high-grade serous, high-grade endometrioid, undifferentiated/unclassifiable epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer. 3. Platinum-free interval since last line of platinum of less than 6 months (182 days). 4. Received at least 3 prior chemotherapy-containing regimens. Prior treatment with only non-cytotoxic agents (e.g. hormones, antibodies or PARP inhibitors) is permitted, but should not be considered as one of the ‘3 prior chemotherapy-containing regimens’. Adjuvant chemotherapy should be counted as a prior line of chemotherapy. 5. Age ≥18 years. 6. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. 7. Measurable disease as defined by RECIST. 8. Adequate bone marrow function as defined by: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10^9/l, platelet count ≥100×10^9/l and hemoglobin level ≥10.0 g/dl. 9. Adequate liver function, as defined by: serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), AST and ALT ≤2.5×ULN (or ≤5×ULN if liver metastases are present). 10. Adequate renal function assessed as Cr <1.5×ULN or GFR ≥50 ml/min. 11. Ability to comply with protocol requirements. 12. Patients are assumed to be infertile as a consequence of treatment for their disease, however, in the event they are not, patients must be postmenopausal (12 months of amenorrhea), agree to be abstinent, or they must agree to use two forms of contraception, one of which must be a barrier method and the other must be a highly effective method. These forms of contraception must be used from the time of signing consent, throughout the treatment period, and for 30 days following the last NUC-1031 dose administration. Oral or injectable contraceptive agents cannot be the sole method of contraception. See protocol Section 10.3.1 for more information. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the first study drug administration. This criterion does not apply to patients who have had a previous hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Disease classified as primary platinum refractory (i.e. progression while receiving initial line of platinum-based therapy or within 4 weeks of the last platinum dose of the initial regimen). 2. Received fewer than 3 prior chemotherapy-containing regimens. 3. Prior therapy with single-agent gemcitabine (prior gemcitabine plus carboplatin combination treatment is permitted). 4. Prior history of hypersensitivity to gemcitabine. 5. History of allergic reactions attributed to the components of the diluents used with NUC-1031. 6. Mucinous, low-grade serous, low-grade endometrioid, carcinosarcoma, clear cell or undifferentiated/unclassifiable histology. 7. Symptomatic CNS or leptomeningeal metastases. 8. Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy (other than short cycle of palliative radiotherapy for bone pain), treatment with a VEGF inhibitor, PARP inhibitor or immunotherapy within 21 days of first receipt of study drug (within 6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C); hormone therapy within 14 days of first receipt of study drug; or blood transfusion, or use of hematopoietic growth factors within 28 days of first receipt of study drug. 9. Residual toxicities from chemotherapy or radiotherapy, which have not regressed to Grade ≤1 severity (NCI CTCAE v4), except for neuropathy (Grade 2 allowed) or alopecia. 10. Patients who have a history of another malignancy diagnosed within the past 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast. Patients with previous invasive cancers are eligible if treatment was completed more than 5 years prior to initiating the current study treatment, and the patient has had no evidence of recurrence since then. 11. Presence of an uncontrolled concomitant illness or active infection requiring IV antibiotics. 12. Presence of any serious illnesses, medical conditions, or other medical history, including laboratory results, which, in the Investigator’s opinion, would be likely to interfere with the patient's participation in the study, or with the interpretation of the results. 13. Known HIV positive or known active hepatitis B or C. 14. Any condition (e.g. known or suspected poor compliance, psychological instability, geographical location, etc.) that, in the judgment of the Investigator, may affect the patient’s ability to sign the informed consent and undergo study procedures. 15. Currently pregnant, lactating or breastfeeding. 16. QTc interval >450 milliseconds. 17. Concomitant use of drugs known to prolong QT/QTc interval. 18. History of radiologically confirmed bowel obstruction (including sub-occlusive disease) relating to ovarian cancer within 6 months prior to the first receipt of study drug. 19. Patients who have received a live vaccination within 4 weeks of first planned NUC-1031 dose administration. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Objective Response Rate (per RECIST) at the selected dose level (500 mg/m2 or 750 mg/m2), assessed by a blinded independent central reviewer. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Tumour measurements and disease response assessments are to be performed every 8 weeks (±7 days) from C1D1. If the patient stops study treatment for reasons other than radiologically confirmed Progressive Disease (PD), tumour measurements and disease response assessments should continue every 8 weeks (±7 days) from C1D1 thereafter until PD is radiologically confirmed. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Efficacy • Change from baseline in tumour size. • Duration of Overall Response (per RECIST). • Progression-Free Survival (per RECIST). • Time to Disease Progression (per RECIST). • Disease Control Rate (CR+PR+SD, per RECIST). • Best GCIG Overall Response, combining the change in CA125 from baseline with RECIST assessment (per GCIG criteria). • Overall Survival. • Assessment of ovarian cancer symptoms using the FOSI-18 questionnaire. Safety • Treatment-emergent adverse events (per NCI CTCAE v4). • Clinically-significant laboratory changes (per NCI CTCAE v4). • Changes in physical exam, vital signs and serial ECGs. Pharmacokinetics The PK of single and multiple-dose NUC-1031 will be assessed, including: • Maximum concentration (Cmax). • Area under the curve (AUC). • Half-life (T1/2). • Volume of distribution (Vd). • Clearance (CL). PK of the following analytes will be measured: • In plasma/urine: NUC-1031, dFdC and dFdU. • In PBMCs: NUC-1031, dFdC, dFdCMP, dFdCDP, dFdCTP and dFdU. Exploratory Endpoints • Assessment of candidate genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic biomarkers of resistance/sensitivity to NUC-1031 in PBMCs and tissue samples. Examples of candidate markers include cytidine deaminase (CDA), deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1), ribonucleotide reductase M1 (RRM1) and RRM2. • Assessment of impact of treatment and disease state on health state utility by EQ-5D-5L. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 9 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The study will be considered complete when 44 response evaluable patients have been treated at the selected dose and 24 months have elapsed since the final patient was enrolled. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |