E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10020161 |
E.1.2 | Term | HIV infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the renal and bone safety of TAF in patients with a history of tubulopathy/Fanconi syndrome while receiving TDF
Primary endpoint • Between study arm difference in change from baseline to week 12 in retinol-binding protein/creatinine ratio (RBPCR)
Secondary endpoints
• Incidence of tubulopathy in the TAF/FTC exposed population (through week 96) • Between study arm difference in change from baseline in: o Renal function and bone turnover markers (week 4, 12) • Change from baseline in the TAF/FTC exposed population: o Renal function and bone turnover markers (week 24, 48, 72, 96) o Bone mineral density (week 48, 96)
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subjects must meet all the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study • Age ≥ 16 years • Documented HIV-1 antibody test • Able to give informed consent • Documented history of TDF-induced acute tubular injury on renal biopsy which was not explained by other factors, or TDF-induced treatment-limiting tubulopathy, defined by at least 2 of the following: o Proteinuria of ≥1+ on urinary dipstick (or protein/creatinine ratio >30 mg/mmol) o Glycosuria of ≥1+ on urinary dipstick o Serum phosphate <0.64 mmol/L o Rapid eGFR decline (>5 mL/min/1.73m2/year with >25% reduction from baseline) • On stable antiretroviral therapy for preceding 6 months • HIV RNA <200 copies/ml at the most recent visit • Female patients of child-bearing potential (non-child-bearing potential is defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea in women ≥ 45 years of age, documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) must agree to use contraception to avoid pregnancy.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subjects who meet any of the exclusion criteria must not be enrolled in the study Diabetes mellitus Dipstick glucose ≥1+ at screening or baseline Dipstick proteinuria >2+ or urine protein-creatinine ratio ≥100 mg/mmol at screening or baseline Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min, according to the Cockcroft Gault formula for creatinine clearance (CLcr) mL/min Male=((140-age in years)×(weight in kg)×1.23)/(Serum creatinine (in μmol⁄L) Female=((140-age in years)×(weight in kg)×1.04)/(Serum creatinine (in μmol⁄L) Current use of tenofovir (TDF or TAF) Screening laboratory parameters > grade 3 (ACTG criteria) Current alcohol use (>3 units daily for the past month) or drug dependence which would make the participant unable to comply with the protocol (investigator opinion) Significant co-morbidities (investigator opinion) Current use of rifamycins (rifampicin or rifabutin) Individuals unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the study (investigator opinion)
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Between study arm difference in the change from baseline to week 12 in retinol-binding protein/creatinine ratio (RBPCR). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Between baseline and week 12 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Between study arm differences in changes from baseline in: o Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR-CKD-Epi) based on plasma creatinine and cystatin C, fractional excretion of phosphate, fractional excretion of uric acid, fractional excretion of urea, fasting plasma osmolarity, fasting urine osmolarity at weeks 4 and 12 o Urine albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), protein/creatinine ratio (PCR), cystatin C/creatinine ratio (CCR), renal phosphate threshold (TmPO4), at weeks 4 and 12 and RBPCR at week 4 o Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTx), procollagen type 1 N propeptide (P1NP) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) at week 12 • Incidence of tubulopathy (Fanconi syndrome) in the TAF/FTC exposed population (through 5 years), and changes from baseline in: o eGFR-creatinine and eGFR-cystatin C at weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 and 96, and year 3, 4 and 5 o ACR, PCR, RBPCR and fractional excretion of phosphate at weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 and 96, and at year 3, 4 and 5 o ALP, CTx, P1NP, vitamin D (25[OH]D) and PTH at weeks 24, 48 and 96, and at year 3, 4 and 5. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the femoral neck, total hip and lumbar spine at weeks 48 and 96, and year 5.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Between baseline at weeks 24, 48 and 96, and at year 3, 4 and 5. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |