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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 52-Week, Open-Label, Extension Study of Pimavanserin for the Adjunctive Treatment of Schizophrenia

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003435-38
    Trial protocol
    HU   ES   BG   CZ   DE   LT   PL   IT   HR  
    Global end of trial date
    30 May 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 May 2025
    First version publication date
    30 May 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ACP-103-035
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03121586
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    12830 El Camino Real, Suite 400, San Diego, United States, 92130
    Public contact
    Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., 1 58261 2897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., 1 58261 2897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Apr 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Apr 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 May 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of pimavanserin after 52 weeks of adjunctive treatment in subjects with schizophrenia
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Jan 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 281
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 214
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 162
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 93
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 72
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    995
    EEA total number of subjects
    389
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    995
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was an open-label extension study for patients from studies ACP-103-034, 038, and 064. Patients who had completed any of those studies and had not shown significant worsening of symptoms, or who may have benefited, or were expected to benefit from continued pimavanserin treatment based on the investigator’s judgment were eligible.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Informed consent was obtained before the final procedures of each study, performed at Week 6 for study 034 and Week 26 for studies 038 and 064. Procedures performed at the end of study visits of the 3 double-blind studies were carried over to study 035 and were used baseline information; the respective visits were considered as baseline visit.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    Pimavanserin
    Arm description
    Pimavanserin once daily administered orally
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pimavanserin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pimavanserin once daily administered orally. Patients rolling over from studies ACP-103-034 or ACP-103-038 received pimavanserin 20 mg for the first 2 weeks. Thereafter, the daily dose could be adjusted to 34, 20, or 10 mg throughout the study, based on the investigator’s assessment of clinical response in the individual patient. Dose adjustments were made at scheduled or unscheduled visits. Patients rolling over from study ACP-103-064 received pimavanserin 34 mg throughout the entire treatment duration.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pimavanserin
    Started
    995
    Completed
    745
    Not completed
    250
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    60
         Physician decision
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    27
         Study terminated by sponsor
    99
         Noncompliance with study drug
    13
         Lost to follow-up
    6
         Not further specified
    27
         Protocol deviation
    5
         Lack of efficacy
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    995 995
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    995 995
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.7 ( 9.36 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    370 370
        Male
    625 625

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pimavanserin
    Reporting group description
    Pimavanserin once daily administered orally

    Primary: Number of Patients With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of Patients With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Treatment period (52 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): planned total of 56 weeks. As the study was prematurely terminated, the reporting period was shortened; AEs were assessed to the end of treatment, at a mean duration of 319 days (or 46 weeks).
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This was an open-label, uncontrolled extension study. The study had no primary efficacy endpoint; the primary endpoint was safety-related. Inferential statistics were neither planned nor performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Pimavanserin
    Number of subjects analysed
    955
    Units: Patients
    349
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Treatment period (52 weeks) and follow-up period (30 days): planned total of 56 weeks. As the study was prematurely terminated, the reporting period was shortened; AEs were assessed to the end of treatment, at a mean duration of 319 days (or 46 weeks).
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pimavanserin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Pimavanserin
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 995 (2.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tongue neoplasm benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Pelvic venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Drowning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dental cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Psychiatric decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 995 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Substance-induced psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 995 (0.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Pimavanserin
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 995 (7.04%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 995 (7.04%)
         occurrences all number
    83

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Nov 2016
    - Added as secondary objective to characterise the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pimavanserin in the study population - Increased the number of study sites from 100 to 160 - Removed abstinence as a clinically acceptable method of contraception - Revised Exclusion Criterion 11 from “a history of suicide attempt, actively suicidal, at imminent risk of self-harm, or answers yes to 4 or 5 on the C-SSRS in Studies 034, 038, or 039” to “is at a significant risk of suicide or is a danger to self or others in the opinion of the Investigator” - Revised test product, dose, and administration details from two 10 mg tablets once daily to 10 mg and 17 mg tablets to be provided as one 10 mg tablet, two 10 mg tablets, or two 17 mg tablets - Added PK sampling for patients who experienced an SAE or AE leading to discontinuation - Added details for PK and PK/PD analyses - Added section for reporting on overdose of study drug - Updated prohibited and concomitant medications
    31 Mar 2017
    - Removed PK objectives and assessments for business reasons and to reduce patient burden - Modified inclusion and exclusion criteria to better reflect the targeted patient population - Clarified the AE reporting period and related SAE reporting - Modified exclusion criteria related to urine drug screen and long QT syndrome
    11 Aug 2020
    - Replaced study ACP-103-039 with study ACP-103-064 as parent study from which patients could roll over to the present study and implemented protocol changes to align with incorporation of study ACP-103-064 patients (in terms of dosing regimen; secondary and exploratory endpoints; safety related exclusion criteria) − Prohibited subjects from Study 064 with positive marijuana test from participating - Revised study indication from “schizophrenia” to “negative symptoms of schizophrenia” - Added paliperidone extended release and paliperidone palmitate to the list of main antipsychotics - Aligned with changes from previous local amendment (Amendment 2-CZ) to generate a single global protocol amendment

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    30 Apr 2024
    The study was terminated prematurely by the sponsor for business reasons.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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