E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Adenocarcinoma of the prostate after Prostatectomy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of the trial is to determine if SRT plus metformin is superior to SRT alone in the endpoint of time to progression after prostatectomy failure. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Investigate the presence and magnitude of a potential association between metabolic syndrome components, disease aggressiveness and clinical endpoints |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Written informed consent according to ICH/GCP regulations before registration and prior to any trial specific procedures 2. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without small cell features 3. Tumor stage pT2a-3b, pN0 or cN0, M0, R0-1 resection margins, according to UICC TNM 2009 (see Appendix 1), Gleason score available 4. Radical prostatectomy (RP) at least 12 weeks before registration 5. PSA progression after RP defined as two consecutive rises with the final PSA > 0.1 ng/mL or three consecutive rises. The first value must be measured earliest 4 weeks after RP 6. PSA ≤ 2 ng/mL within 14 days prior to registration 7. Age ≥ 18 years at time of registration 8. WHO performance status 0-1 (see Appendix 2) 9. Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to registration: bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (exception if Gilbert’s syndrome ≤ 3 x ULN), AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN 10. Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to registration: calculated corrected creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min, according to the formula of corrected Cockcroft-Gault (see Appendix 3) 11. Patient agrees not to father a child during salvage radiotherapy and during 6 months thereafter 12. Paraffin block of the surgical specimen containing representative tumor tissue and non-neoplastic prostatic tissue available for biobanking (see section 17). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Persistent PSA (> 0.4 ng/mL) 4 to 20 weeks after RP 2. Pelvic lymph node enlargement > 0.8 cm in short axis diameter (cN positive) assessed by mpMRI within 12 weeks prior to registration, unless the enlarged lymph node is sampled and negative 3. Evidence of macroscopic local recurrence assessed by mpMRI within 12 weeks prior to registration as described in Appendix 6 4. Palpable prostatic fossa mass suggestive of recurrence, unless an ultrasound guided biopsy is negative for malignancy 5. Presence or history of prostate cancer metastases. In case of clinical suspicion (e.g. bone pain), imaging (e.g. bone scan, Cholin-PET, PSMA-PET, whole body MRI) must be performed. The imaging method is at the discretion of the investigator 6. Previous hematologic or primary solid malignancy within 3 years prior registration with the exception of curatively treated localized non-melanoma skin cancer 7. Patients on pharmacotherapy for diabetes mellitus 8. Treatment with metformin within the last 3 months prior to registration 9. Prior pelvic radiotherapy 10. Hormonal treatment in the form of bilateral orchiectomy prior or following RP 11. Usage of products known to affect PSA levels within 4 weeks prior to start of trial treatment (see Appendix 4) 12. Bilateral hip prosthesis 13. Severe or active co-morbidity likely to impact on the advisability of salvage RT, e.g.: a. History of inflammatory bowel disease or any malabsorption syndrome or conditions that would interfere with enteral absorption b. Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration c. Unstable angina, myocardial infarction and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months d. Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months e. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration 14. Any condition associated with increased risk of lactic acidosis (e.g. alcohol abuse, congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV [see Appendix 5]) 15. Clinically significant history of liver disease consistent with Child-Pugh Class B or C, including viral or hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis for use with metformin according to the approved product information 16. Any acute or chronic condition that could cause tissue hypoxia (e.g. cardiac or respiratory insufficiency, shock) 17. Treatment with any experimental drug or participation within a clinical trial within 30 days prior to registration (exception: concurrent participation in the biobank study SAKK 63/12 is allowed) 18. Any concomitant drug contraindicated for use with metformin according to the approved product information 19. Known hypersensitivity to metformin or to any of its components 20. Inability or unwillingness to swallow oral medication 21. Any other serious underlying medical, psychiatric, psychological, familial or geographical condition, which in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with the planned staging, treatment and follow-up, affect patient compliance or place the patient at high risk from treatment-related complications. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint of the trial is time to progression, defined as time from randomization until one of the following events, whichever comes first: - Biochemical progression - Clinical progression - Death due to clinical progression Patients not experiencing an event will be censored at the date of the last available assessment. Patients starting further anti-cancer systemic treatment (e.g. hormonal therapy) before experiencing an event will be censored at the date of the last available assessment before the start of further anti-cancer systemic treatment. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints of the trial are: - Progression-free survival (PFS) - Undetectable PSA under normal testosterone levels - 50% PSA response - Clinical progression-free survival - Time to further anti-cancer systemic therapy - Prostate cancer-specific survival (PCSS) - Overall survival (OS) - Adverse events (AE) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 21 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 21 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 12 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 12 |