E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
hemorrhagic stroke |
emorragia cerebrale intraparenchimale spontanea |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
hemorrhagic stroke |
emorragia cerebrale |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | SOC |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10047065 |
E.1.2 | Term | Vascular disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10047065 - Vascular disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
the use of standard treatment alone (compression stockings and /or intermittent pneumatic compression and /or early mobilization) will be compared with the use of standard treatment plus the administration of the low molecular weight heparin enoxaparin for the prevention of VTE in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke. |
L’obiettivo di questo studio multicentrico sarà quello di comparare l’uso della terapia standard da sola (calze elastiche a compressione graduale e/o con compressione pneumatica intermittente e/o mobilizzazione precoce) versus terapia standard associato alla somministrazione di dosi profilattiche di eparina a basso peso molecolare per 10 giorni dopo un evento cerebrale emorragico nella prevenzione di tromboembolia venosa. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
the safety of enoxaparin in this clinical setting will also be assessed. |
la sicurezza dell’eparina a basso peso molecolare in questi pazienti. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Consecutive bedridden patients (a score of 3 or 4 per item 6 of the NIHSS or the impossibility to maintain an upright position such as in the case of ataxia in patients with hemorrhagic cerebellar stroke) 18 years of age or older with primary intracerebral hemorrhage on CT scan or patients with intracranial hemorrhage during treatment with oral anticoagulants (after reversal), will be assessed for eligibility. |
Verranno inclusi pazienti con età uguale o superiore a 18 anni con emorragia cerebrale intraparenchimale spontanea diagnosticata con Tomografia Computerizzata (TC) che determini allettamento (item dell’arto inferiore della NIHSS uguale a 3 o 4 o in caso di emorragia cerebellare, impossibilità alla stazione eretta per atassia). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion criteria will include: intracranial hemorrhage due to vascular malformation, bleeding disorders (defined by a prothrombin time more than 30% longer than the control value or a platelet count of less than 100,000 per cubic millimetre), renal failure defined as a clearance of creatinine less than 30, severe hepatic failure, known neoplastic disease, pregnancy, necessity of therapeutic anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents for concomitant disease, participation in other ongoing clinical trials or patient refusal to consent. |
Verranno esclusi pazienti con emorragia cerebrale secondaria a malformazione vascolare mentre saranno inclusi pazienti con emorragia cerebrale durante terapia con anticoagulanti orali anche se trattati in fase acuta per neutralizzare l’attività dell’anticoagulante stesso. Criteri di esclusione: - Presenza di disordini emocoagulativi definiti come PTT maggiore di 30 o una conta piastrinica di meno di 100.000 per mm/cubo; - Insufficienza renale definitiva con livelli di clearance della creatinina <30; - Insufficienza epatica severa; - Nota patologia neoplastica; - Gravidanza; - Necessità di terapia con antitrombotici per patologie concomitanti (es. sindrome coronaria acuta); - Partecipazione ad altri trials clinici farmacologici; - Rifiuto da parte del paziente o di un familiare di dare il consenso informato.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint of this study will be made up of either: 1) symptomatic venous thromboembolism objectively documented as proximal/distal DVT or pulmonary embolism or 2) asymptomatic proximal/distal DVT documented by ultrasound at the end of follow-up. |
L’end-point primario sarà costituito da tromboembolismo venoso sintomatico obiettivamente documentato (trombosi venosa profonda prossimale o distale o embolia polmonare) o trombosi venosa profonda prossimale o distale asintomatica documentata dall’esame ecografico previsto al termine del trattamento. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary end-points: 1. The number of symptomatic and asymptomatic intracranial bleedings as described above in Methods; 2. The number of extracranial bleedings will be divided into two groups: major and minor. Major bleedings will be defined as 1) presence in critical organ sites including the retroperitoneal and intraocular spaces, 2) a reduction of 2 or more gr/dL of hemoglobin or the need to carry out a transfusion of 2 or more units of concentrate red blood cells or 3) fatal bleeding. Medical intervention, including any interruption of study treatment, will be considered clinically relevant but not a major bleeding for all the events that do not satisfy the above described criteria. All other bleedings will be considered minor; 3. The combined end-point of disability (modifed Rankin Scale ≥ 3) and mortality for any cause at 90 days; 4. Mortality alone at 90 days.
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End-points secondari saranno: 1. numero di sanguinamenti intracranici sintomatici o asintomatici valutati come già descritto nei metodi; 2. numero di sanguinamenti extracranici. I sanguinamenti saranno considerati maggiori se si verificheranno in organi critici (es. retroperitoneali, intraoculari), se determineranno una riduzione di 2 gr/dL di emoglobina o richiederanno la trasfusione di 2 o più sacche di globuli rossi concentrati o se saranno fatali. Verranno invece considerati clinicamente rilevanti ma non maggiori tutti gli eventi che non risponderanno ai criteri precedentemente descritti, ma che richiederanno l’intervento medico, compresa l’interruzione anche temporanea del trattamento. Tutti gli altri sanguinamenti saranno considerati minori; 3. end-point combinato disabilità (modifed Rankin Scale ≥ 3) e mortalità per ogni causa a 90 giorni; 4. mortalità da sola a 90 giorni. Per ogni evento che fa parte degli endpoints (sia primari che secondari), il centro interessato dovrà inviare adeguata documentazione dello stesso per essere aggiudicato dal comitato di aggiudicazione.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
10 and 90 days |
10 e 90 giorni |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
valutazione outcome PROBE |
PROBE outcome evaluation |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
terapia standard non farmacologica |
not farmacological standard therapy |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |