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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Two-Part, Open-Label Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate Pharmacodynamic Effects and Safety of Olaptesed Pegol Monotherapy and Safety and Efficacy of Olaptesed Pegol / Pembrolizumab Combination Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal and Pancreatic Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003657-15
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Mar 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Apr 2021
    First version publication date
    08 Apr 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SNOXA12C601
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03168139
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Keynote: 559
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    NOXXON Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Max-Dohrn-Strasse 8-10, Berlin, Germany, 10589
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Desk NOXXON, NOXXON Pharma AG, +49 30726247100, clinicaltrialdisclosuredesk@noxxon.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Disclosure Desk NOXXON, NOXXON Pharma AG, +49 30726247100, clinicaltrialdisclosuredesk@noxxon.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Oct 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    25 Mar 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Mar 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Monotherapy part: Pharmacodynamics – evaluation of immune infiltrate changes within the tumor microenvironment induced by CXCL12 inhibition with olaptesed pegol by comparing pre- and post-treatment biopsy specimens Combination therapy part: To assess safety and tolerability of olaptesed pegol in combination with pembrolizumab
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was written, conducted and reported in accordance with the protocol, ICH GCP Guidelines, and applicable local regulations, including the European Directive 2001/20/EC, 2005/28/EC, and 2003/63/EC and relevant national and local legislations, and with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki. Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were randomized. Study drug administrations were performed by qualified and trained study personnel. Patient who received treatment were closely followed by means of adverse event reporting and vital signs. In the event of a study related adverse event, patients were monitored to determine the outcome. The clinical course of the AE was followed up according to accepted standards of medical practice, even after the end of the period of observation, until a satisfactory explanation is found or the Investigator considered it medically justifiable to terminate follow-up.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 May 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 20
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    20
    EEA total number of subjects
    20
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    9
    From 65 to 84 years
    11
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    24 patients with diagnosis metastatic colorectal or metastatic pancreatic cancer were screened; 4 patients were screening failure. After a screening period of 4 weeks 20 patients were enrolled.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    24 patients with diagnosis metastatic colorectal or metastatic pancreatic cancer were screened; 4 patients were screening failure. After a screening period of 4 weeks 20 patients were enrolled.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Olaptesed pegol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    NOX-A12
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Monotherapy (MT): Weekly on MT D1 and MT D4 for up to 2 weeks: administration of 300 mg olaptesed pegol Combination therapy (CT): Treatment with olaptesed pegol in combination with pembrolizumab until progressive disease or limiting toxicity, for a maximum of 24 months in total CT D1 and every three weeks (Q3W) thereafter: 300 mg olaptesed pegol + 200 mg pembrolizumab

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pembrolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MK-3475, Keytruda
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Monotherapy (MT): Weekly on MT D1 and MT D4 for up to 2 weeks: administration of 300 mg olaptesed pegol Combination therapy (CT): Treatment with olaptesed pegol in combination with pembrolizumab until progressive diseaseor limiting toxicity, for a maximum of 24 months in total CT D1 and every three weeks (Q3W) thereafter: 300 mg olaptesed pegol + 200 mg pembrolizumab

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Started
    20
    Completed
    16
    Not completed
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    20 20
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    9 9
        From 65-84 years
    11 11
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    65 (48 to 82) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5 5
        Male
    15 15
    Genetic hypermutability status
    Units: Subjects
        microsatellite instable (MSI)
    0 0
        microsatellite stable (MSS)
    20 20
    Prior treatment lines including surgery
    Units: number
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    5.5 (1 to 13) -
    Prior treatment lines excluding surgery
    Units: number
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    4.1 (1 to 9) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Safety Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Safety Adverse Events [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    AEs and SAEs were collected from the time the patient gave informed consent until 30 days after the last olaptesed pegol and pembrolizumab dose for non-serious AEs and until 90 days for SAEs
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: patients
        Any adverse event
    19
        Adverse events related to study treatments
    6
        Any serious adverse event
    9
        Serious adverse events related to study medication
    1
        Grade 3 adverse events
    11
        Grade 4 adverse events
    0
        Grade 5 adverse events
    1
        AEs leading to dose reduction or interruption
    2
        AEs leading to discontinuation/withdrawal from stu
    0
        Events of Clinical Interest
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Safety Dose Limiting Toxicities

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    End point title
    Safety Dose Limiting Toxicities [2]
    End point description
    DLTs were defined as • Grade 4 non-hematologic AEs (not laboratory) • Grade 4 hematologic AE lasting >7d, except thrombocytopenia <25,000/mm³ if associated with bleeding event which does not result in hemodynamic instability but requires an elective platelet transfusion, or life-threatening bleeding event which results in urgent intervention and admission to an ICU • Grade 3 non-hematologic AE (not laboratory) lasting >3d • Grade 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea if lasting >3d • Grade 3 or Grade 4 non-hematologic laboratory AE, if medical intervention is required, or to hospitalization, or persists for > 1 week • Grade 3 or Grade 4 febrile neutropenia • Grade 5 AE • AE which caused treatment discontinuation during Cycle 1 • Any AE which delayed initiation of Cycle 2 by >2 weeks
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The period of evaluating DLT was throughout the monotherapy and one 21-day cycle of the combination therapy.
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: patients
        Number of patients with DLTs
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From time the patient gives informed consent until 30 days after the last NOX-A12 administration
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    16
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ileal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Olaptesed pegol + pembrolizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 20 (95.00%)
    Investigations
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Mar 2017
    Amendment 1 prepared to comply with the requirements from BfArM and EC during the initial submission.; Changes to the protocol: Addition of most current treatments in inclusion criteria; Update of several exclusion criteria; Added HIV test at screening; Enlarged benefit / risk assessment; Added definition on completion of study; Complete restructuring of section ‘selection of doses’; Reworked amended the following sections ‘selection of study population’, ‘patient withdrawal’, ‘contraception’, ‘pharmacodynamics’, ‘pharmacokinetics’, ‘pharmacogenetics’, ‘immunogenicity’, ‘patient information and consent’; Added Reference Safety Information from the current IB
    02 May 2017
    Amendment 2 Changes requested by MSD on the approved version 1.1; Update of benefit / risk assessment; Changed MSI / MSS status determination to mandatory for PaC patients
    29 Aug 2017
    Amendment 3 Added clarifications to inclusion criterion and to the order of assessment in the flow chart
    21 Dec 2017
    Amendment 4 Added clarifications to the flow chart and ECG parameters recorded
    21 Sep 2018
    Amendment 5 Added collection of additional data during follow-up and to included information about the occurrence of cancer in the family history in medical history

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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