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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2016-003812-10
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:PHP-ICC-203
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-08
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2016-003812-10
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Melphalan/HDS Treatment Given Sequentially
    Following Cisplatin/Gemcitabine versus Cisplatin/Gemcitabine (Standard of Care) in Patients with IntraHepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
    Studio randomizzato e controllato per confrontare l¿efficacia, la sicurezza e la farmacocinetica del trattamento con Melfalan/HDS somministrato sequenzialmente in seguito a cisplatino/gemcitabina rispetto a cisplatino/gemcitabina (terapia standard) in pazienti affetti da colangiocarcinoma intraepatico
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Randomized, Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Melphalan/HDS Treatment Given Sequentially
    Following Cisplatin/Gemcitabine versus Cisplatin/Gemcitabine (Standard of Care) in Patients with cancer of the bile ducts in the liver
    Uno studio randomizzato e controllato per confrontare l'efficacia, la sicurezza e la farmacocinetica del trattamento con Melphalan / HDS somministrato sequenzialmente in seguito a cisplatino/gemcitabina rispetto a cisplatino/gemcitabina (terapia standard) in pazienti con cancro dei dotti biliari nel fegato
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    A Randomized, Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Melphalan/HDS
    Studio randomizzato e controllato per confrontare l¿efficacia, la sicurezza e la farmacocinetica del
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberPHP-ICC-203
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT03086993
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorDELCATH SYSTEMS, INCORPORATIONS
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportDelcath Systems Inc
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationDelcath Systems Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Operations
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address1633 Brodway, 22nd Floor, Suite C
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityNew York
    B.5.3.3Post codeNY 10019
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number0012124892100
    B.5.5Fax number0012124892102
    B.5.6E-maillcallahan@delcath.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Melphalan hydrochloride solution for injection
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMylan Institutional LLC
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMelphalan hydrochloride for injection
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntraarterial use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMELFALAN CLORIDRATO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 148-82-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeN/A
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameMelphalan hydrochloride
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08728MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name CISPLATINO TEVA - 50 MG/100 ML SOLUZIONE PER INFUSIONE ENDOVENOSA 1 FLACONE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTEVA PHARMA B.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCisplatino
    D.3.2Product code N/A
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCISPLATINO
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeN/A
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07483MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name GEMCITABINA HIKMA - 1 G POLVERE PER SOLUZIONE PER INFUSIONE 5 FLACONCINI IN VETRO
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderHIKMA FARMACEUTICA (PORTUGAL) S.A.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGemcitabina
    D.3.2Product code N/A
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGEMCITABINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 95058-81-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeN/A
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07892MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number38
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
    Colangiocarcinoma intraepatico
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Cancer of the bile ducts in the liver
    Cancro ai dotti biliari del fegato
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10073077
    E.1.2Term Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare the overall survival (OS) in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with Melphalan/HDS given sequentially following cisplatin/gemcitabine versus cisplatin/gemcitabine.
    Confrontare la sopravvivenza complessiva (OS) in pazienti con colangiocarcinoma intraepatico trattati con melfalan HDS somministrato sequenzialmente in seguito a cisplatino/gemcitabina rispetto a cisplatino/gemcitabina.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    ¿ To compare the overall progression-free survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with Melphalan/HDS given sequentially following cisplatin/gemcitabine versus cisplatin/gemcitabine, as determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC). The PFS will be evaluated at 110 PFS events to determine a
    "go/no go" decision.
    ¿ To compare the objective response rate (ORR = complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]), as determined by the Investigator
    ¿ To evaluate the safety of Melphalan/HDS treatment given sequentially following cisplatin/gemcitabine in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
    ¿ Confrontare la sopravvivenza senza progressione in pazienti con colangiocarcinoma intraepatico trattati con Melfalan/HDS somministrato sequenzialmente in seguito a cisplatino/gemcitabina rispetto a cisplatino/gemcitabina, come determinato dal Comitato di Revisione Indipendente (IRC). La sopravvivenza senza progressione (PFS) sar¿ valutata a 110 eventi PFS per determinare una decisione di ¿procedere/non procedere¿.
    ¿ Confrontare il tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR = risposta completa [CR] + risposta parziale [PR]), come determinato dallo Sperimentatore.
    ¿ Valutare la sicurezza del trattamento di Melfalan/HDS somministrato sequenzialmente in seguito a cisplatino/gemcitabina in pazienti affetti da colangiocarcinoma intraepatico.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Are willing and able to provide signed informed consent.
    2. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma diagnosed by histology.
    3. Unresectable ICC, with less than 50% of the liver involved, and without clinically significant extra-hepatic disease (regional lymph node lesions [= 2 cm] are acceptable) based on CT.
    Scans used to determine eligibility (CT scan of the chest/abdomen/pelvis and liver) must be performed within 28 days prior to initiation of Induction Phase treatment.
    4. At least one target lesion based on the evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST 1.1).
    5. Patients must have an ECOG PS of 0-1 at screening.
    6. Male or female patients aged = 18 years.
    7. Patients must weigh = 35 kg (due to possible size limitations with respect to percutaneous catheterization of the femoral artery and vein using the Delcath Hepatic Delivery System).
    8. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test (ß-human chorionic gonadotropin) within 7 days prior to induction treatment.
    1. Propensione o capacità di fornire un consenso informato firmato.
    2. Colangiocarcinoma intraepatico diagnosticato mediante istologia.
    3. Un ICC non resecabile, con un coinvolgimento di meno del 50% del fegato e senza malattia extra-epatica clinicamente significativa (sono accettabili lesioni linfonodali regionali [= 2 cm]) sulla base di una tomografia computerizzata (TC). Le scansioni utilizzate per determinare l’idoneità (TC di torace/addome/bacino e fegato) devono essere effettuate entro 28 giorni prima dell’inizio del trattamento della Fase di Induzione.
    4. Almeno una lesione target basata sui criteri di valutazione nei tumori solidi (RECIST 1.1).
    5. I pazienti devono presentare un PS ECOG di 0-1 allo screening.
    6. Pazienti di sesso maschile o femminile di età = 18 anni.
    7. I pazienti devono pesare = 35 kg (a causa delle possibili limitazioni dimensionali relative all’incannulazione per via percutanea dell’arteria e della vena femorale utilizzando il Sistema di perfusione epatica Delcath).
    8. Le donne in età fertile (WOCBP) devono avere un risultato negativo al test di gravidanza nel siero (gonadotropina corionica ß-umana) entro 7 giorni
    prima del trattamento di induzione.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. >50% tumor burden in the liver by imaging.
    2. History of orthotopic liver transplantation, hepatic vasculature incompatible with perfusion, hepatofugal flow in the portal vein or known unresolved venous shunting. Prior Whipple procedure permitted provided anatomy is still compatible for perfusion with Melphalan/HDS system.
    3. History of/known hypersensitivity to any components of melphalan or components of Melphalan/HDS system.
    4. History of/known hypersensitivity to gemcitabine or platinumcontaining compounds.
    5. Known hypersensitivity to heparin/presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
    6. Prior treatment with gemcitabine/platinum-containing compounds, including in adjuvant setting.
    7. Received investigational agent for any indication <30 days prior to first treatment.
    8. Prior radiation therapy to liver including 90Y-, I131-based locoregional therapy. Prior loco-regional therapy, inc. resection, based on other technology for ICC, must have completed >4 weeks prior to baseline imaging.
    9. Not recovered from side effects of prior therapy to =Grade 1. Certain side effects unlikely to develop into serious/life–threatening events allowed >Grade 1.
    10. Those with NYHA functional classification II, III or IV; active cardiac conditions inc. unstable coronary syndromes (unstable/severe angina, recent myocardial infarction), worsening or new-onset congestive heart failure, significant arrhythmias and severe valvular disease must be evaluated for risks of undergoing general anesthesia.
    11. History/evidence of clinically significant pulmonary disease that precludes use of general anesthesia.
    12. Any evidence of severe/uncontrolled systemic diseases which, in view of investigator, make it undesirable for patient to participate in the trial.
    13. Patients with active bacterial infections with systemic manifestations (malaise, fever, leukocytosis) not eligible until completion of appropriate therapy except patients taking low-dose antibiotics for biliary obstruction.
    14. History of prior malignancy that will interfere with responseevaluation (exceptions include in-situ carcinoma of cervix treated by cone-biopsy/resection, non-metastatic basal and/or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin, any early stage (stage I) malignancy adequately resected for cure >5 years previously).
    15. Acute or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Patients with anti-HBc antigen positive, or HBsAg but viral DNA negative are exception(s).
    16. History of bleeding disorders which would put patient at risk for bleeding with anti-coagulation or patients with increased risk of thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events.
    17. Brain lesions or intracranial abnormalities at risk for bleeding by history or radiologic imaging.
    18. Known varices at risk of bleeding, inc. medium/large esophageal orgastric varices/active peptic ulcer.
    19. Inadequate hematologic function as evidenced by any of the following:
    a. Platelets <100,000/µL
    b. Hemoglobin <10.0g/dL, independent of transfusion or growth factor support
    c. White blood cell count <2,000/µL
    d. Neutrophils <1,500cells/µL.
    20. Serum creatinine >1.5mg/dL. If serum creatinine >1.5mg/dL, measured creatinine clearance must be measured and patient is eligible if creatinine clearance >45mL/min.
    21. Inadequate liver function as evidenced by any of the following:
    a. Total serum bilirubin >1.5 times ULN
    b. Aspartate aminotransferase >5 times the upper limit of normal or alanine aminotransferase >5 times ULN
    c. Serum albumin <2.9g/dL.
    22. Known alcohol or drug abuse that would preclude compliance with study procedures.
    23. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP i.e. fertile meaning not permanently sterilized and having had a menstrual period within the past 12 months) unable to undergo hormonal suppression to avoid menstruation during treatment.
    24. WOCBP and fertile males (not permanently sterile by bilateral orchiectomy) unwilling/unable to use highly effective contraception method from Induction to at least 6 months after last administration of study treatment. (combined hormonal contraception; progesterone-only hormonal contraception; Intrauterine device, intrauterine hormonereleasing system; bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner or sexual abstinence)
    25. Females that are pregnant or breastfeeding patients.
    26. Patients taking immunosuppressive drugs or who are unable to be temporarily removed from chronic anti-coagulation therapy. Note: patients receiving oral corticosteroid treatment (< 10 mg/day) are eligible for enrollment.
    27. Patients with biliary stents.
    28. Patients with history of external percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography catheter placement.
    29. Patients previously treated with any intra-arterial regional hepatic therapy such as trans-arterial chemoembolization.
    30. Patients with severe allergic reactions to iodine contrast which cannot be controlled by premedication with antihistamines and steroids.
    31. Patients with a latex allergy.
    1. Carico tumorale superiore al 50% localizzato a livello epatico risultante da esami di diagnostica per immagini.
    2. Anamnesi di trapianto ortotopico di fegato, vascolarizzazione epatica incompatibile con la perfusione, flusso epatofugo nella vena porta o noto shunt venoso irrisolto. La precedente procedura di Whipple è consentita purché l’anatomia sia ancora compatibile per la perfusione con il sistema Melfalan/HDS.
    3. Anamnesi di, o nota, ipersensibilità a tutti i componenti di melfalan o ai componenti del sistema Melfalan/HDS.
    4. Anamnesi di, o nota, ipersensibilità ai composti contenenti gemcitabina o platino.
    5. Nota ipersensibilità all’eparina o presenza di trombocitopenia indotta da eparina.
    6. Precedente trattamento con gemcitabina o composti contenenti platino, anche in contesto adiuvante.
    7. Ricezione di un agente sperimentale per qualsiasi indicazione entro i 30 giorni precedenti il primo trattamento.
    8. Precedente terapia radioterapica al fegato tra cui terapia locoregionale a base di 90Y-, I131-. La terapia locoregionale precedente, compresa la resezione, basata su altre tecnologie per ICC, se presente, deve essere stata completata almeno 4 settimane prima dell’esame di diagnostica per immagini eseguito al basale.
    9. Mancato recupero dagli effetti collaterali della precedente terapia = Grado 1 (secondo i CTCAE del National Institute of Cancer [NCI] versione 4.03). Alcuni effetti collaterali che è improbabile si sviluppino in eventi gravi o pericolosi per la vita (ad es. alopecia) sono consentiti se > Grado 1.
    10. Coloro che presentano una classificazione funzionale II, III o IV secondi i criteri della New York Heart Association; condizioni cardiache attive, tra cui le sindromi coronariche instabili (angina instabile o grave, infarto miocardico recente), il peggioramento o l’insufficienza cardiaca congestizia di nuova insorgenza, le aritmie significative e gravi patologie valvolari devono essere valutati per i rischi correlati all’anestesia generale.
    11. Anamnesi o evidenza di malattia polmonare clinicamente significativa che precluda l’utilizzo dell’anestesia generale.
    12. Qualsiasi evidenza di malattie sistemiche gravi o non controllate che, a parere dello sperimentatore, renda indesiderabile la partecipazione alla sperimentazione per il paziente (ad es. malattie respiratorie, cardiache, epatiche o renali instabili o scompensate).
    13. I pazienti che presentano infezioni batteriche attive con manifestazioni sistemiche (malessere, febbre, leucocitosi) non sono idonei fino al completamento della terapia appropriata. I pazienti che assumono antibiotici a basso dosaggio per ostruzione biliare sono esentati da questo criterio di esclusione.
    14. Anamnesi di precedenti malignità che interferiscano con la valutazione della risposta (le eccezioni includono carcinoma della cervice uterina in situ trattato con biopsia/resezione conica, carcinoma cutaneo basocellulare e/o squamocellulare non metastatico, qualsiasi malignità di stadio precoce (fase I) adeguatamente resecata per guarigione più di 5 anni prima).
    15. Infezione da epatite B o epatite C acuta o attiva. Fanno eccezione i pazienti positivi all’antigene core anti-epatite B (HBc) o all’antigene superficiale dell’epatite B (HBsAg) ma negativi all’acido desossiribonucleico (DNA) virale.
    16. Anamnesi di disturbi emorragici che potrebbero esporre un paziente al rischio emorragico in caso di terapia anticoagulante o pazienti che presentano un maggiore rischio di eventi tromboembolici o emorragici (ad es. ictus).
    17. Lesioni cerebrali o anomalie intracraniche a rischio emorragico nell’anamnesi o evidenziate da esami radiologici (ad es. metastasi attive).
    18. Note varici a rischio emorragico, incluse le varici esofago-gastriche medie o grandi o l’ulcera peptica attiva.
    19. Funzione ematologica insufficiente come dimostrato da qualsiasi dei seguenti parametri:
    a. Piastrine <100.000/µL
    b. Emoglobina <10,0 g/dL, indipendente dalla trasfusione di supporto di sangue o fattori di crescita
    c. Conta leucocitaria (WBC) <2.000/µL
    d. Neutrofili <1.500 cellule/µL.
    20. Creatinina sierica >1,5 mg/dL. Se la creatinina sierica è >1,5 mg/dL, è necessario misurare la clearance della creatinina e il paziente è ritenuto idoneo se la clearance della creatinina è superiore a 45 mL/min.
    21. Funzione epatica insufficiente come dimostrato da qualsiasi dei seguenti parametri:
    a. Totale bilirubina serica >1.5times ULN
    b. Aspartato aminotransferasi (AST) >5 volte il limite superiore della norma (ULN) o alanina aminotransferasi (ALT) >5 volte l’ULN
    c. Albumina sierica <2,9 g/dL.
    22. Abuso di alcol o abuso di sostanze stupefacenti che impedirebbe la conformità alle procedure dello studio.

    Gli altri criteri sono indicati nel protocollo dato che il sistema ha un numero limitati di caratteri.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary efficacy endpoint for this study is overall Survival and is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored at the last date of follow-up when the patient was known to be alive (i.e. date reported for study medication, adverse event, vital sign, concomitant medication, phone contact, etc.).
    L'endpoint primario di efficacia di questo studio è la sopravvivenza complessiva ed è definito come il tempo dalla data della randomizzazione fino alla data della morte. In assenza di conferma della morte, il tempo di sopravvivenza sarà censurato all'ultima data di follow-up quando il paziente era considerato vivo (data riportata per il farmaco di studio, evento avverso, segno vitale, medicinali concomitanti, contatto telefonico, ecc. .).
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Overall Survival (OS) at 190 OS events. The study will continue until survival follow-up is complete in all enrolled patients.
    Sopravvivenza totale (OS) a 190 eventi. Lo studio continuerà fino a che il follow-up della sopravvivenza non sia completa in tutti i pazienti iscritti.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Progression-free survival as determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to first objective documentation of tumor progression (irrespective of initiation of a new or different systemic treatment) or to death due to any cause.
    2. Objective Response Rate (ORR = CR + PR) as determined by the Investigator is a binary variable identifying whether or not the patient achieved a best overall (hepatic and extra-hepatic) response of PR or CR using RECIST 1.1 criteria.
    1.Sopravvivenza Libera da Malattia come determinata dal Comitato Indipendente di Revisione si definisce come il tempo dalla data della randomizzazione alla prima documentazione obiettiva di progressione del tumore (indipendentemente dall¿inizio di un trattamento sistemico nuovo o diverso) o alla morte per qualsiasi causa.
    2. Tasso di Risposta Obiettiva (ORR = CR + PR) come determinato dallo Sperimentatore ¿ la variabile primaria che identifica se il paziente ha o meno raggiunto una migliore risposta globale (epatica ed extra-epatica) di PR o CR usando i criteri RECIST 1.1.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) interim analysis at 110 PFS events;
    ¿ Only if Progression Free Survival is statistically significant at the prespecified level (p<0.20, two-sided) will the study continue to enrolment of patients for the confirmatory endpoint of overall survival.
    2. Progression Free Survival at the time final overall survival analysis takes place
    3. Objective Response Rate (ORR) at the time final overall survival analysis takes place
    1. Analisi ad interim della Sopravvivenza Libera da Malattia (PFS) a 110 eventi di PFS;
    ¿ Solo se la Sopravvivenza Libera da Malattia ¿ statisticamente significativa al livello pre-specificato (p<0,20, a due code) lo studio continuer¿ ad arruolare pazienti per l¿endpoint di conferma della sopravvivenza globale.
    2. Sopravvivenza Libera da Malattia nel momento in cui avviene l¿analisi finale della sopravvivenza globale
    3. Tasso di Risposta Obiettiva (ORR) nel momento in cui avviene l¿analisi finale della sopravvivenza globale
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned1
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA22
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Patients attend end-of-treatment (EOT) visit 6-8 wks after final administration of study treatment. Ongoing AEs at EOT followed until severity returns to baseline or CTCAE Grade =1, is resolved or explained. In event that disease has not progressed at EOT, disease assessment scans continue every 8 wks until PD is documented. Survival status checked every 3-6 monthly for approximately 2 years after EOT, for development of myelodysplasia and secondary leukemia.
    I pazienti partecipano alla visita di fine trattamento (EOT) a 6-8 settimane dopo la somministrazione finale del trattamento. Gli AE in corso a EOT saranno seguiti finch¿ la gravit¿ non ritorna alla linea di base o CTCAE Grado =1, ¿ risolto o spiegato. Nel caso in cui tale malattia non sia progredita a EOT, le scansioni di valutazione delle malattie continuano ogni 8 settimane fino a quando il PD ¿ documentato. Lo stato di sopravvivenza sar¿ controllato ogni 3-6 mesi per circa 2 anni dopo EOT, p
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months8
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months8
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 110
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 136
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state16
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 110
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 246
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Please refer to Section 6.3 of the protocol
    Si faccia riferimento al paragrafo 6.3 del protocollo di studio
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-05-23
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-04-18
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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