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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study investigating safety and efficacy of a sore throat lozenge in the symptomatic treatment of patients with acute pharyngitis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-003962-24
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jul 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Sep 2020
    First version publication date
    17 Sep 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    DoriPha Results 6632-9050-04

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    6632-9050-04
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Medice Arzneimitel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kuhloweg 37, Iserlohn, Germany, 58638
    Public contact
    Medizinische Abteilung, Medice Arzneimitel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG , 0049 023719370, dori@medice.de
    Scientific contact
    Medizinische Abteilung, Medice Arzneimitel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG , 0049 023719370, dori@medice.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Nov 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    03 Jul 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    03 Jul 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Safety and efficacy of Dorithricin® Halstabletten Classic (lozenges)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Each study patient could be withdrawn from the study at any time. There was no detriment for the patient due to the discontinuation. The investigator should have tried to find out the reason for withdrawal, if possible. However, the patient was not obliged to disclose the reason for the withdrawal. The investigator could exclude patients from the study for one of the following reasons: - Occurrence of inacceptable adverse events (definition: inacceptable according to patient's or investigator´s assessment) - Change in health conditions that put a patient at risk - Investigator considered it medically necessary
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Jan 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 321
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    321
    EEA total number of subjects
    321
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    313
    From 65 to 84 years
    8
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Overall, 328 adult male or female patients with acute pharyngitis were screened at 17 investigational study sites (centres) in Germany. Seven out of 328 patients (2.1%) failed to meet the inclusion- and/or exclusion criteria (screening failures), and 321 patients (97.9%) were randomized to one of the two treatment groups.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The blinding of the study medication is achieved through the following measures: - active medication and placebo are identically in appearance, shape, size and taste - the study medication contains the same batch number and expiry date (traceability is ensured by the randomization list) Patients will be allocated to the respective treatment arm based on the random number on the blisters and the secondary package.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    triple active combination
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dorithricin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Lozenge
    Routes of administration
    Oromucosal use
    Dosage and administration details
    The initial dose (2 lozenges simultaneously) was administered at the study site. Patients were instructed to administer at home 1 lozenge at intervals of 2 hours (±15 minutes) up to a maximum of 8 lozenges per day. The number of lozenges taken on Day 0 or Day 3 could be less than 8, depending on the clock time of Visit 1 (Day 0) and Visit 2 (Day 3).

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo lozenge
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Lozenge
    Routes of administration
    Oromucosal use
    Dosage and administration details
    The initial dose (2 lozenges simultaneously) was administered at the study site. Patients were instructed to administer at home 1 lozenge at intervals of 2 hours (±15 minutes) up to a maximum of 8 lozenges per day. The number of lozenges taken on Day 0 or Day 3 could be less than 8, depending on the clock time of Visit 1 (Day 0) and Visit 2 (Day 3).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    triple active combination Placebo
    Started
    160
    161
    Completed
    154
    158
    Not completed
    6
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    -
         Physician decision
    1
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    1
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    triple active combination
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    triple active combination Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    160 161 321
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.4 ( 14.0 ) 35.5 ( 13.8 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    97 90 187
        Male
    63 71 134

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    triple active combination
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS for the efficacy analyses includes all randomized patients with at least one documented application of trial medication (Dorithricin® or placebo) and post-baseline efficacy data for the primary endpoint (Visit 2). In the case an emergency envelope was opened during the study, this “unblinded” patient would have been excluded from the FAS.

    Subject analysis set title
    PP
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PP for the efficacy analyses includes all FAS patients who have no protocol deviations that might have a relevant influence on the assessment of the primary endpoint (major protocol violation). This means, that patients who prematurely discontinued the study due to AE, lack of efficacy or any other reason that could have been associated with lack of efficacy or safety, were also included in the PP if major protocol violation did not occur.

    Subject analysis set title
    SES
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population described by the SES includes all randomized patients with at least one documented application of study medication (Dorithricin® or placebo) and any post-baseline safety data. The SES was analysed mainly with respect to drug safety.

    Primary: percentage of total responders 72 hours p.i.d. (full analysis set)

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    End point title
    percentage of total responders 72 hours p.i.d. (full analysis set)
    End point description
    Total Responders: complete resolution of throat pain + difficulty in swallowing 72 hours p.i.d.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    72 hours post initial dose
    End point values
    triple active combination Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    156
    160
    Units: patient
    72
    49
    Statistical analysis title
    analysis of total responder
    Comparison groups
    triple active combination v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    316
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0022
    Method
    generalized estimation equation
    Parameter type
    difference in Total Responder rates
    Point estimate
    17.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.8
         upper limit
    29.7

    Secondary: percentage of early responders 48 hours p.i.d. (full analysis set)

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    End point title
    percentage of early responders 48 hours p.i.d. (full analysis set)
    End point description
    Early Responders (complete resolution of throat pain + difficulty in swallowing 48 hours p.i.d.) and remaining symptom-free
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 hours p.i.d.
    End point values
    triple active combination Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    156
    160
    Units: patients
    17
    6
    Statistical analysis title
    analysis of early responder
    Comparison groups
    triple active combination v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    316
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0115
    Method
    generalized estimation equation
    Parameter type
    difference in early responder rates
    Point estimate
    7.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.1
         upper limit
    22.5

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    During the 3 days of investigational treatment with Dorithricin® and placebo (Visit 1 – Visit 2).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dorithricin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Dorithricin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 160 (0.63%)
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 160 (0.63%)
    0 / 161 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Dorithricin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 160 (11.25%)
    12 / 161 (7.45%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 160 (3.75%)
    6 / 161 (3.73%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 160 (1.25%)
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 160 (1.25%)
    0 / 161 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypoaesthesia oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 160 (1.25%)
    0 / 161 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 160 (1.88%)
    3 / 161 (1.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 160 (1.88%)
    2 / 161 (1.24%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Apr 2017
    Inclusion criterion “pain intensity of ≥8 on a 11-point numeric rating scale” was changed to “pain intensity of ≥7 on a 11-point numeric rating scale”.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30329199
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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