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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase IIa randomized, active-controlled, double-blind, dose-escalation study in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis to evaluate clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability and dose response relationship of topically administered ProF-001

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-004268-21
    Trial protocol
    AT  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jul 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Aug 2020
    First version publication date
    01 Aug 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Prof-001_Public disclosure synopsis_Version 1.1

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ProF-001_Phase_IIa
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03115073
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Profem GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Riglergasse 4/I, Vienna, Austria, 1180
    Public contact
    Sponsor representative, Profem GmbH DDr. Marion Noe-Letschnig E-mail: marion.noe@profem.at , +43 676 7203070, office@profem.at
    Scientific contact
    Sponsor representative, Profem GmbH DDr. Marion Noe-Letschnig E-mail: marion.noe@profem.at , +43 676 7203070, office@profem.at
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Nov 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Jul 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jul 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the dose-response and the clinical efficacy of a cream containing a combination of clotrimazole and diclofenac sodium for the topical treatment of acute episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) after vaginal administration. Three different doses of diclofenac sodium in combination with clotrimazole were compared with clotrimazole alone as reference.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Adverse event monitoring included subjective and objective symptom assessments applying an established symptom score as defined in the FDA guidance for treatment of VVC from 2016 and by Sobel and co-workers in 2001: • Subjective symptoms: itching, burning pain and irritation/soreness classified as mild, moderate and severe, • Objective symptoms: erythma, edema and excoriation as assessed by the gynecologist (classified as mild, moderate and severe). Study subjects were asked to self-rate their physical condition and adverse reactions associated with the study medication at each visit. Subjective grading of local reactions has been documented by patients in the diary according to severity based on a visual analogue scale (VAS). The treating physician assessed the symptoms itching, burning pain and irritation/soreness according to the above mentioned symptom score (categorized into mild, moderate and severe) and objectively confirmed by gynecological examination. Special attention of participating subjects has been drawn to document in the diary and to report the occurrence of local irritations such as erythema, peeling, itching or burning.
    Background therapy
    not applicable
    Evidence for comparator
    1% Clotrimazole for acute episode of VVC (015-072l_S2k_Vulvovaginalkandidose_2013-12; Pappas et al. US_clinical_practice_guideline_2016)
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 May 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 32
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    86
    EEA total number of subjects
    86
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    86
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment was performed at secondary and tertiary care gynecology units in Austria (Vienna and Tyrolia) and Poland (City of Poznan).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subject screening and entry examination included but was not limited to the grading of signs and symptoms by a gynaecologist and the performance of a vaginal smear (native, KOH) for budding yeasts and/or fungal (pseudo-)hyphae, normal (G I) or intermediate flora (G II) according to the Nugent criteria for the diagnosis of an acute episode of VVC.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Active treatment period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Subject, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Central blinding of IMP was performed at manufacturing site - blinding was kept throughout the study until database lock

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Control
    Arm description
    Active controlled arm with Clotrimazole 1%
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    clotrimazole 1%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    comparator
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    cream containing 1% clotrimazole (Fungizid-ratiopharm® 1% Vaginalcreme) for intravaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Arm title
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Arm description
    Lowest dose group
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    clotrimazole 1% + diclofenac 0.2%
    Other name
    ProF-001 0.2%
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use , Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5 ml + 2 cm cream twice daily (days 1, 2 and 3) followed by 2.5 ml + 2 cm cream once daily (days 4, 5 and 6) to be administered as vaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Arm title
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Arm description
    Intermediate dose group
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    clotrimazole 1% + diclofenac 0.3%
    Other name
    ProF-001 0.3%
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use , Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5 ml + 2 cm cream twice daily (days 1, 2 and 3) followed by 2.5 ml + 2 cm cream once daily (days 4, 5 and 6) to be administered as vaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Arm title
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Arm description
    High dose group
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    clotrimazole 1% + diclofenac 0.4%
    Other name
    ProF-001 0.4%
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Vaginal use, Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5 ml + 2 cm cream twice daily (days 1, 2 and 3) followed by 2.5 ml + 2 cm cream once daily (days 4, 5 and 6) to be administered as vaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Control Candiplus 0.2% Candiplus 0.3% Candiplus 0.4%
    Started
    21
    22
    21
    22
    Completed
    20
    21
    21
    21
    Not completed
    1
    1
    0
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    1
    -
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Follow up period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Control
    Arm description
    Active controlled arm with Clotrimazole 1%
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    clotrimazole 1%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    comparator
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    cream containing 1% clotrimazole (Fungizid-ratiopharm® 1% Vaginalcreme) for intravaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Arm title
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Arm description
    Lowest dose group
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    clotrimazole 1% + diclofenac 0.2%
    Other name
    ProF-001 0.2%
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use , Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5 ml + 2 cm cream twice daily (days 1, 2 and 3) followed by 2.5 ml + 2 cm cream once daily (days 4, 5 and 6) to be administered as vaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Arm title
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Arm description
    Intermediate dose group
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    clotrimazole 1% + diclofenac 0.3%
    Other name
    ProF-001 0.3%
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use , Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5 ml + 2 cm cream twice daily (days 1, 2 and 3) followed by 2.5 ml + 2 cm cream once daily (days 4, 5 and 6) to be administered as vaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Arm title
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Arm description
    High dose group
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Investigational medicinal product code
    clotrimazole 1% + diclofenac 0.4%
    Other name
    ProF-001 0.4%
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Vaginal use, Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5 ml + 2 cm cream twice daily (days 1, 2 and 3) followed by 2.5 ml + 2 cm cream once daily (days 4, 5 and 6) to be administered as vaginal application (2.5 ml cream) and topical application (2 cm cream in the vulvar region)

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Control Candiplus 0.2% Candiplus 0.3% Candiplus 0.4%
    Started
    20
    21
    21
    21
    Completed
    20
    21
    21
    21

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    Active controlled arm with Clotrimazole 1%

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Reporting group description
    Lowest dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Reporting group description
    Intermediate dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Reporting group description
    High dose group

    Reporting group values
    Control Candiplus 0.2% Candiplus 0.3% Candiplus 0.4% Total
    Number of subjects
    21 22 21 22 86
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    21 22 21 22 86
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    28 (19 to 41) 26 (18 to 45) 34 (18 to 45) 32 (18 to 48) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    21 22 21 22 86
        Male
    0 0 0 0 0
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set will comprise all randomized subjects who received at least six doses (3 days) of investigational product and who have sufficient data of the co-efficacy endpoint of: (i) Symptom relief within the first 60 minutes (after application of investigational product or active control, with reduction of the subjective symptom score ≥2) and (ii) clinical cure (absence of signs and symptoms of VVC) at the TOC visit (=day 7 ± 3). Analyses on the FAS will be performed according to the randomized dose group (intention to treat principle).

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population comprises all subjects who were randomized and received at least one dose of the IMP. Analyses based on the safety analyses were performed according to the actual dose the patients received.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full analysis set Safety population
    Number of subjects
    83
    86
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    83
    86
        From 65-84 years
    0
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    29 (18 to 48)
    29 (18 to 48)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    Active controlled arm with Clotrimazole 1%

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Reporting group description
    Lowest dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Reporting group description
    Intermediate dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Reporting group description
    High dose group
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    Active controlled arm with Clotrimazole 1%

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Reporting group description
    Lowest dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Reporting group description
    Intermediate dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Reporting group description
    High dose group

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set will comprise all randomized subjects who received at least six doses (3 days) of investigational product and who have sufficient data of the co-efficacy endpoint of: (i) Symptom relief within the first 60 minutes (after application of investigational product or active control, with reduction of the subjective symptom score ≥2) and (ii) clinical cure (absence of signs and symptoms of VVC) at the TOC visit (=day 7 ± 3). Analyses on the FAS will be performed according to the randomized dose group (intention to treat principle).

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population comprises all subjects who were randomized and received at least one dose of the IMP. Analyses based on the safety analyses were performed according to the actual dose the patients received.

    Primary: Symptom relief after 60 minutes with clinical cure at day 7

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    End point title
    Symptom relief after 60 minutes with clinical cure at day 7
    End point description
    Composite primary endpoint combining two parameters: 1. Symptom relief within the first 60 minutes after application of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) defined as reduction of the subjective symptom score ≥2 in combination with 2. Clinical cure (absence of signs and symptoms of VVC) at the test of cure (TOC) visit at day 7 (±3 days)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Symptom assessment 60 minutes after application of IMP in combination with cure at the test of cure (TOC) visit at day 7 (±3 days)
    End point values
    Control Candiplus 0.2% Candiplus 0.3% Candiplus 0.4% Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    21
    21
    21
    83
    Units: numbers
    7
    12
    7
    6
    33
    Statistical analysis title
    logistic regression
    Statistical analysis description
    The logistic regression was performed to test effects of dose-concentration on the primary endpoint. Results indicated that the model did not provide a statistically significant effect (p=0.39). The Nagelkerke R2 indicated that model accounted for 1.3% of the total variance. The correct prediction rate was about 66.2%. The wald test showed that the predictor did not significantly predict the primary endpoint.
    Comparison groups
    Control v Candiplus 0.2% v Candiplus 0.3% v Candiplus 0.4% v Full analysis set
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    regression coefficient
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day of randomization until end of follow-up period (day 60 ± 5 days after randomization)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    Active controlled arm with Clotrimazole 1%

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.2%
    Reporting group description
    Lowest dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.3%
    Reporting group description
    Intermediate dose group

    Reporting group title
    Candiplus 0.4%
    Reporting group description
    High dose group

    Serious adverse events
    Control Candiplus 0.2% Candiplus 0.3% Candiplus 0.4%
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Control Candiplus 0.2% Candiplus 0.3% Candiplus 0.4%
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 21 (57.14%)
    12 / 22 (54.55%)
    15 / 21 (71.43%)
    15 / 22 (68.18%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    3 / 21 (14.29%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    6
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vulvovaginal burning sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 21 (42.86%)
    7 / 22 (31.82%)
    10 / 21 (47.62%)
    14 / 22 (63.64%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    26
    49
    74
    Vulvovaginal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    1
    1
    Vulvovaginal pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 21 (19.05%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    2 / 21 (9.52%)
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    4
    13
    Genital burning sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    9
    0
    Pruritus genital
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 21 (0.00%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 21 (4.76%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    9
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Mar 2018
    Follow-up period of the last cohort amended to complete the end of trial information: The study was considered completed when the TOC visit of the last randomized patient is reached (last randomized subject completes test of cure visit) or the study is terminated early based on recommendation of the Independent Safety Monitoring Committee. Those patients who have entered the follow-up period before approval of protocol amendment V4.0 dated March 5, 2018, were to be followed up to the second telephone visit. All other patients were to be followed until the TOC visit.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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