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    Clinical Trial Results:
    1-year extension to CICL670A2402 an open-label, multicenter trial on efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with ICL670 (10 - 20 mg/kg/day) in beta-thalassemia patients with transfusional hemosiderosis (Amendment 3: extension prolonged to up to 2 years)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-004322-42
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    04 May 2008

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 May 2018
    First version publication date
    10 May 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CICL670A2402E1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    04 May 2008
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 May 2008
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Allow patients treated with ICL670 in the core protocol to continue iron chelation therapy with ICL670
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    16 Jul 2005
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Saudi Arabia: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Egypt: 84
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 64
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Oman: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Syria: 42
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    231
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    104
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    77
    Adults (18-64 years)
    50
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This is an Extension to Core Study CICL670A2402 (NCT00171171). 233 participants completed the core study and entered this extension study. 2 subjects in the 16 and older arm did not receive drug.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    2 participants from the 16 and older group did not receive deferasirox. Thus, the 16 and older group comprises of 69 treated participants.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 Years )
    Arm description
    Participants age 2 years up to 16 years received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient’s body weight.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Deferasirox
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ICL670
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Deferasirox was given orally once daily (10 to 20 mg/kg) to participants 2 years and older based on participant's body weight. Deferasirox was available as 125 mg, 250 mg, and 500 mg tablets.

    Arm title
    Deferasirox (16 Years or Older)
    Arm description
    Participants age 16 years or older received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient’s body weight.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Deferasirox
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ICL670
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Deferasirox was given orally once daily (10 to 20 mg/kg) to participants 2 years and older based on participant's body weight. Deferasirox was available as 125 mg, 250 mg, and 500 mg tablets.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 Years ) Deferasirox (16 Years or Older)
    Started
    162
    69
    Completed
    154
    60
    Not completed
    8
    9
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    6
    2
         Protocol deviation
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 Years )
    Reporting group description
    Participants age 2 years up to 16 years received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient’s body weight.

    Reporting group title
    Deferasirox (16 Years or Older)
    Reporting group description
    Participants age 16 years or older received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient’s body weight.

    Reporting group values
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 Years ) Deferasirox (16 Years or Older) Total
    Number of subjects
    162 69 231
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    104 0 104
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    58 19 77
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 50 50
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Safety Population consisting of all participants who received study drug in the Extension study n= 231.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    9.5 ± 3.59 21.2 ± 5.82 -
    Gender Categorical
    Safety Population consisting of all participants who received study drug in the Extension study n=231.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    80 34 114
        Male
    82 35 117

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 Years )
    Reporting group description
    Participants age 2 years up to 16 years received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient’s body weight.

    Reporting group title
    Deferasirox (16 Years or Older)
    Reporting group description
    Participants age 16 years or older received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient’s body weight.

    Subject analysis set title
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants age 2 years up to 16 years received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient's body weight.

    Subject analysis set title
    Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants age 16 years or older received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient's body weight.

    Subject analysis set title
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants age 2 years up to 16 years received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient's body weight.

    Subject analysis set title
    Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants age 16 years or older received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient's body weight.

    Subject analysis set title
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants age 2 years up to 16 years received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient's body weight.

    Subject analysis set title
    Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants age 16 years or older received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient's body weight.

    Subject analysis set title
    Deferasirox (All Participants)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received a daily oral dose of deferasirox. Dose selection was based on the dose last received in the core study. The individual daily doses of deferasirox and the exact amount of tablets (125, 250, or 500 mg) contributing to each dose were calculated by the investigator based on the patient's body weight.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants with Treatment Success from Core Baseline (BL) to extension end of study, by baseline LIC level and age

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with Treatment Success from Core Baseline (BL) to extension end of study, by baseline LIC level and age
    End point description
    Success was defined as the percentage of participants with decreased liver iron content (LIC) at the end of extension study compared to core baseline (BL) LIC. Success Criteria: For participants with Baseline LIC from 1 - <7 mg Fe/g dw, success was achieved if LIC level maintained at 1 - <7 mg Fe/g dw. For participants with Baseline LIC ≥7 - <10 mg Fe/g dw, success was achieved if LIC dropped to between 1 and < 7 mg Fe/g dw. For participants with Baseline LIC ≥10 mg Fe/g dw, success was achieved if LIC dropped by at least 3 mg Fe/g dw. LIC was measured by biopsy or magnetic resonance imaging.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Core Study Baseline, to Extension End of Study, Up to 3 Years
    End point values
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years) Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    71
    Units: percentage of participants
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Core Baseline LIC 1-<7 mg Fe/g dw (n=20, 2)
    75.0 (56.0 to 94.0)
    100 (15.8 to 100)
        Core Baseline LIC 7-<10 mg Fe/g dw (n=18, 8)
    72.2 (51.5 to 92.9)
    50.0 (15.7 to 84.3)
        Core Baseline LIC ≥10 mg Fe/g dw (n=124, 61)
    76.6 (69.2 to 84.1)
    73.8 (62.7 to 84.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    treatment success rate
    Comparison groups
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years) v Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    233
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Absolute Change in Liver Iron Concentration (LIC)Measured by Liver MRI or Liver Biopsy from Core Study Baseline (BL) to End of Extension Study, by LIC Category

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    End point title
    Absolute Change in Liver Iron Concentration (LIC)Measured by Liver MRI or Liver Biopsy from Core Study Baseline (BL) to End of Extension Study, by LIC Category
    End point description
    Liver MRI or Liver Biopsy was performed at the core study baseline (BL) and then 1 year and 2 years in the core study, baseline of the extension study and time of discontinuation from the extension visit (end of study). Liver iron content (LIC) is reported in milligram Iron per gram dry weight (mg Fe/g dw). Absolute change in LIC from core study baseline to the end of the extension study is presented for participants with the following two core study baseline LIC levels: 1-<7 mg Fe/g dw and ≥7 mg Fe/g dw.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline of Core Study to End of Extension Study, up to 3 years
    End point values
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years) Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Number of subjects analysed
    119
    41
    Units: mg Fe/g dw
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Core Baseline LIC 1-<7 mg Fe/g dw (n=12, 0)
    -1.32 ± 3.125
    0 ± 0
        Core Baseline LIC ≥7 mg Fe/g dw (n=107, 41)
    -9.03 ± 9.260
    -8.39 ± 11.312
    Statistical analysis title
    Liver Iron Concentraton <7 mg Fd/g dw
    Comparison groups
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years) v Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    160
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.172
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Absolute Change in Serum Ferritin Level Measured From Core Study Baseline (BL) to End of Extension Study

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    End point title
    Absolute Change in Serum Ferritin Level Measured From Core Study Baseline (BL) to End of Extension Study
    End point description
    Serum Levels were assessed at core study baseline (BL), 1 year, 2 years in core study, baseline of extension study and time of discontinuation from the extension visit (end of study) in monthly intervals. Serum Ferritin is reported in micrograms per Liter (µg/L).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline of Core Study to End of Extension Study, up to 3 years
    End point values
    Deferasirox (Between 2 <16 years) Deferasirox (16 Years or older)
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    43
    Units: µg/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1432.51 ± 1969.622
    -1791.91 ± 2712.334
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute Change in Serum Ferritin Level for All Participants Measured from Core Study Baseline (BL) to End of Extension Study, by Baseline Liver Iron Content (LIC)

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    End point title
    Absolute Change in Serum Ferritin Level for All Participants Measured from Core Study Baseline (BL) to End of Extension Study, by Baseline Liver Iron Content (LIC)
    End point description
    Serum Levels were assessed at core study baseline (BL) and then 1 year and 2 years in core study, baseline of extension study and time of discontinuation from the extension visit (end of study). Serum Ferritin is reported in micrograms per Liter. Absolute change in Serum Ferritin from core study baseline to the end of the extension study is presented for participants with the following two core study baseline LIC levels: 1-<7 mg Fe/g dw and ≥7 mg Fe/g dw.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline of Core Study to End of Extension Study, up to 3 years
    End point values
    Deferasirox (All Participants)
    Number of subjects analysed
    163
    Units: µg/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Core Baseline LIC 1-<7 mg Fe/g dw (n=12)
    -369.83 ± 1349.57
        Core Baseline LIC ≥ 7 mg Fe/g dw (n=151)
    -1619.31 ± 2217.104
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    11.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    age group ge 2 - lt 16 years
    Reporting group description
    age group ge 2 - lt 16 years

    Reporting group title
    age group ge 16 years
    Reporting group description
    age group ge 16 years

    Serious adverse events
    age group ge 2 - lt 16 years age group ge 16 years
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 162 (3.09%)
    12 / 69 (17.39%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perinephric collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    2 / 69 (2.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    3 / 69 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    3 / 69 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peptic ulcer perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adenoidal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perinephric abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdiaphragmatic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    age group ge 2 - lt 16 years age group ge 16 years
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 162 (33.33%)
    33 / 69 (47.83%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 162 (8.02%)
    4 / 69 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    4
    Blood calcium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    4 / 69 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 162 (3.09%)
    9 / 69 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    12
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 162 (0.00%)
    5 / 69 (7.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 162 (1.85%)
    6 / 69 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    5 / 69 (7.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 162 (10.49%)
    5 / 69 (7.25%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoporosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    4 / 69 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 162 (0.62%)
    4 / 69 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 162 (16.05%)
    3 / 69 (4.35%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    4
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 162 (1.85%)
    8 / 69 (11.59%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    8

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Mar 2005
    The purpose of this protocol amendment is 1) to introduce a fixed starting dose of 20 mg/kg for all patients 2) to implement a dose adjustment schedule based on serial serum ferritin measurements 3) to provide further details on the assessment of further potential surrogate markers and the necessity of increasing blood sample volume 4) to introduce safety measures to be taken in case of increased liver parameters 5) to update the liver biopsy laboratory procedures 6) to clarify some protocol discrepancies.
    02 May 2005
    This amendment extends study CICL670A2402 by means of a separate extension protocol CICL670A2402E1 provided as Post-text supplement 9 to the original protocol. In this extension study, liver MRI will be the reference technique for determination of liver iron concentration (LIC) in all patients. Only in patients in whom liver MRI is not practicable, liver biopsy (the technique used for LIC determination in the core study) will be used.
    24 May 2006
    The purpose of this protocol amendment is 1) to simplify the dosing and assessment procedures in the core and extension protocol based upon the emerging safety and efficacy profile that has been observed in the clinical development program, 2) to extend the duration of the extension study for another year to give study patients access to the study drug until it will be commercially available, and 3) to correct protocol inconsistencies.
    09 Oct 2007
    This amendment is to update the dosing, dose adjustment and assessment procedures in the extension protocol based upon the update of the global periodic safety review (the monitoring of serum creatinine and the dose reduction criteria for increased serum creatinine levels will be updated; dose modification criteria for hypersensitivity reactions, cytopenias and for increased urinary protein/creatinine ratio will be newly introduced), to further clarify dose adjustments due to changes in serum ferritin and due to increased transaminases levels, and skin rash in the extension study. It will allow harmonization of dosing adjustments across multiple clinical studies with ICL670 and to further clarify definition of study population for statistical analysis in the extension study. The changes introduced by amendment 4 will only apply for the extension. Based on the global periodic safety review of the clinical and post-marketing data, the global label for ICL670 has been updated and the following dose adjustments/procedures in ongoing studies have been added/modified. • Monitoring of the serum creatinine has been incorporated for patients with preexisting renal conditions and for patients who are receiving medicinal products that depress renal function. • The dose modification procedure, for adult and pediatric patients has been adjusted: for pediatric patients with increased serum creatinine levels above the age-appropriate ULN and for adult patients with non-progressive increases by >33% above average of pretreatment measures at 2 consecutive visits. • Monthly tests for proteinuria have been added to the visit schedule to monitor the renal safety for all patients. • Cases of serious hypersensitivity reactions, have been reported in patients receiving ICL670, the onset of the reaction occurring in the majority of cases within the first month of treatment. If reactions are severe, ICL670 should be discontinued and appropriate medical intervention instituted.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    An internal review revealed major Good Clinical Practice violations at 2 sites in Saudi Arabia: 602 for core + extension, 601 for 2-yr extension. Therefore data was excluded (completely for 602 + partly for 601) from analyses.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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