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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Single-Arm, Multicenter Phase IIIB Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Prophylactic Emicizumab in Hemophilia A Patients With Inhibitors

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-004366-25
    Trial protocol
    PT   GB   DE   DK   HU   ES   PL   FI   BE   SE   NL   IT   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Nov 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Jun 2021
    First version publication date
    02 Jun 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MO39129
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03191799
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Nov 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    19 Nov 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Nov 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the trial was to evaluate the overall safety and tolerability of prophylactic administration of emicizumab in patients with congenital hemophilia A who have persistent inhibitors against Factor VIII.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study will be conducted in full conformance with the ICH E6 guideline for Good Clinical Practice and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, or the laws and regulations of the country in which the research is conducted, whichever affords the greater protection to the individual. An Informed Consent Form (and Assent Form, when applicable) must be signed and dated by the subject (and the pediatric subject’s legally authorized representative, when applicable) before participation in the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Sep 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Guatemala: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Panama: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Saudi Arabia: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    195
    EEA total number of subjects
    78
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    40
    Adults (18-64 years)
    146
    From 65 to 84 years
    9
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 195 patients were enrolled in the clinical trial.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Arm description
    Participants were enrolled to receive initial weekly doses of prophylactic 3.0 mg/kg emicizumab subcutaneously (SC) for 4 weeks, followed by prophylactic maintenance doses consisting of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab once a week (QW), administered SC for the remainder of the 2-year treatment period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra; ACE910
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Emicizumab was administered at a loading dose of 3 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) once every week (QW) subcutaneously (SC) for the first 4 weeks followed by a maintenance dose of 1.5 mg/kg QW SC for the remainder of the 2-year treatment period.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Started
    195
    Received at Least One Dose of Emicizumab
    193
    Dose Up-Titrated to 3 mg/kg QW
    2 [1]
    Completed
    186
    Not completed
    9
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
         Physician decision
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: There was an option for individual subjects to increase their emicizumab dose to 3 mg/kg/week in cases of insufficient control of bleeds on the 1.5 mg/kg/week emicizumab dose.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants were enrolled to receive initial weekly doses of prophylactic 3.0 mg/kg emicizumab subcutaneously (SC) for 4 weeks, followed by prophylactic maintenance doses consisting of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab once a week (QW), administered SC for the remainder of the 2-year treatment period.

    Reporting group values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW Total
    Number of subjects
    195 195
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    40 40
        Adults (18-64 years)
    146 146
        From 65-84 years
    9 9
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    32.2 ( 16.6 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    195 195
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    19 19
        Asian
    38 38
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1 1
        Black or African American
    7 7
        White
    121 121
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    9 9
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    41 41
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    143 143
        Unknown or Not Reported
    11 11

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants were enrolled to receive initial weekly doses of prophylactic 3.0 mg/kg emicizumab subcutaneously (SC) for 4 weeks, followed by prophylactic maintenance doses consisting of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab once a week (QW), administered SC for the remainder of the 2-year treatment period.

    Primary: Overall Summary of the Number of Participants with Adverse Events, Severity Assessed According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale

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    End point title
    Overall Summary of the Number of Participants with Adverse Events, Severity Assessed According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale [1]
    End point description
    Investigators sought information on adverse events (AEs) at each contact with participants. The WHO toxicity grading scale was used for assessing AE severity (i.e., intensity of an AE); any AEs not specifically listed in the WHO toxicity grading scale were assessed for severity according to the following grades: Grade 1 is mild; Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe; Grade 4 is life-threatening; and Grade 5 is death. Regardless of severity, some AEs may have also met seriousness criteria. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous; severity and seriousness were independently assessed for each AE. aPCC = activated prothrombin complex concentrate; Hypersens. = hypersensitivity
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline until study completion (up to 2 years)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [2]
    Units: Participants
        Any Adverse Event (AE)
    163
        Fatal AE
    2
        Serious AE
    31
        AE Leading to Withdrawal from Treatment
    1
        AE Leading to Dose Modification/Interruption
    4
        AE Leading to Study Discontinuation
    1
        Grade 3-5 AE
    39
        Related AE
    35
        Local Injection Site Reaction
    22
        Systemic Hypersens./Anaphylac(tic/toid) Reaction
    0
        Thromboembolic Event (TE)
    2
        TE Related to aPCC and Emicizumab
    0
        Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA)
    0
        TMA Related to aPCC and Emicizumab
    0
        Cases of Potential Drug-Induced Liver Injury
    0
        Suspected Transmission of Infectious Agent by Drug
    0
    Notes
    [2] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Adverse Events (AEs) Rates per 100 Patient-Years for All-Grade AEs, Serious AEs, and Grade ≥3 AEs

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    End point title
    Adverse Events (AEs) Rates per 100 Patient-Years for All-Grade AEs, Serious AEs, and Grade ≥3 AEs [3]
    End point description
    Investigators sought information on adverse events (AEs) at each contact with participants. The WHO toxicity grading scale was used for assessing AE severity (i.e., intensity of an AE); any AEs not specifically listed in the WHO toxicity grading scale were assessed for severity according to the following grades: Grade 1 is mild; Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe; Grade 4 is life-threatening; and Grade 5 is death. Regardless of severity, some AEs may have also met seriousness criteria. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous; severity and seriousness were independently assessed for each AE. The AE rate per 100 patient-years was computed as follows: AE Rate = (Number of AEs observed/ Total patient-years at risk)*100. Total patient-years at risk is the sum over all patients of the time intervals (in years) between start of study therapy (study day 1) and the end of follow up.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline until study completion (up to 2 years)
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [4]
    Units: AEs per 100 patient-years
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        All-Grade AEs
    211.92 (197.49 to 227.13)
        Serious AEs
    13.25 (9.83 to 17.46)
        Grade ≥3 AEs
    17.22 (13.29 to 21.95)
    Notes
    [4] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants by Hematology and Biochemistry Laboratory Parameter Test Results as Shifts from the WHO Toxicity Grade at Baseline to the Worst WHO Toxicity Grade Post-Baseline

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    End point title
    Number of Participants by Hematology and Biochemistry Laboratory Parameter Test Results as Shifts from the WHO Toxicity Grade at Baseline to the Worst WHO Toxicity Grade Post-Baseline [5]
    End point description
    The World Health Organization (WHO) toxicity grading scale was used for determining the severity of laboratory abnormalities (i.e., test results outside of the reference range) for hematology and biochemistry parameters; Grade 0 is normal and Grades 1 to 4 represent worsening levels of the parameter outside of the normal range in the specified direction of the abnormality (high and low are above and below the range, respectively). Not every laboratory abnormality qualified as an adverse event (AE). A laboratory test result was reported as an AE if it met any of the following criteria: was accompanied by clinical symptoms; resulted in a change in study treatment; resulted in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy; or was clinically significant in the investigator's judgment. Baseline was defined as the last available assessment prior to first receipt of study drug. Abs = absolute count; SGOT/AST = aspartate aminotransferase; SGPT/ALT = alanine aminotransferase
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, and 5; Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18; and at Early Termination/Study Completion (up to 24 months)
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [6]
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 0 to 0
    173
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 0 to 1
    8
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 0 to 2
    4
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 0 to 4
    1
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 1 to 0
    1
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 1 to 1
    2
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 1 to 2
    1
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 1 to 3
    1
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 2 to 1
    1
        Hemoglobin, Low - Grade 2 to 3
    1
        Neutrophils, Total (Abs), Low - Grade 0 to 0
    173
        Neutrophils, Total (Abs), Low - Grade 0 to 1
    13
        Neutrophils, Total (Abs), Low - Grade 0 to 2
    1
        Neutrophils, Total (Abs), Low - Grade 0 to 3
    2
        Neutrophils, Total (Abs), Low - Grade 0 to 4
    2
        Neutrophils, Total (Abs), Low - Grade 1 to 1
    2
        Platelets, Low - Grade 0 to 0
    190
        Platelets, Low - Grade 0 to 1
    2
        Platelets, Low - Grade 1 to 0
    1
        Alkaline Phosphatase, High - Grade 0 to 0
    187
        Alkaline Phosphatase, High - Grade 0 to 1
    3
        Alkaline Phosphatase, High - Grade 0 to 2
    1
        Alkaline Phosphatase, High - Grade 1 to 1
    2
        Bilirubin, High - Grade 0 to 0
    169
        Bilirubin, High - Grade 0 to 1
    14
        Bilirubin, High - Grade 1 to 0
    3
        Bilirubin, High - Grade 1 to 1
    2
        Bilirubin, High - Grade 1 to 2
    3
        Bilirubin, High - Grade 2 to 2
    2
        Blood Urea Nitrogen, High - Grade 0 to 0
    187
        Blood Urea Nitrogen, High - Grade 0 to 1
    5
        Blood Urea Nitrogen, High - Grade 1 to 1
    1
        Calcium (Corrected), High - Grade 0 to 0
    192
        Calcium (Corrected), High - Grade 1 to 2
    1
        Calcium (Corrected), Low - Grade 0 to 0
    173
        Calcium (Corrected), Low - Grade 0 to 1
    15
        Calcium (Corrected), Low - Grade 0 to 2
    1
        Calcium (Corrected), Low - Grade 1 to 0
    3
        Calcium (Corrected), Low - Grade 1 to 1
    1
        Creatinine, High - Grade 0 to 0
    185
        Creatinine, High - Grade 0 to 1
    5
        Creatinine, High - Grade 0 to 2
    1
        Creatinine, High - Grade 1 to 1
    1
        Creatinine, High - Grade 1 to 2
    1
        Glucose, High - Grade 0 to 0
    148
        Glucose, High - Grade 0 to 1
    28
        Glucose, High - Grade 0 to 2
    6
        Glucose, High - Grade 1 to 1
    2
        Glucose, High - Grade 1 to 2
    3
        Glucose, High - Grade 2 to 2
    1
        Glucose, High - Grade 2 to 3
    1
        Glucose, High - Grade 3 to 2
    1
        Glucose, High - Grade 3 to 3
    2
        Glucose, High - Grade 4 to 3
    1
        Glucose, Low - Grade 0 to 0
    180
        Glucose, Low - Grade 0 to 1
    7
        Glucose, Low - Grade 0 to 2
    4
        Glucose, Low - Grade 1 to 0
    2
        Magnesium, Low - Grade 0 to 0
    188
        Magnesium, Low - Grade 0 to 1
    4
        Magnesium, Low - Grade 1 to 1
    1
        Phosphorus, Low - Grade 0 to 0
    160
        Phosphorus, Low - Grade 0 to 1
    21
        Phosphorus, Low - Grade 1 to 0
    2
        Phosphorus, Low - Grade 1 to 1
    9
        Phosphorus, Low - Grade 1 to 2
    1
        Potassium, High - Grade 0 to 0
    189
        Potassium, High - Grade 0 to 1
    2
        Potassium, High - Grade 0 to 2
    1
        Potassium, High - Grade 0 to 4
    1
        Potassium, Low - Grade 0 to 0
    184
        Potassium, Low - Grade 0 to 1
    6
        Potassium, Low - Grade 1 to 0
    3
        SGOT/AST, High - Grade 0 to 0
    164
        SGOT/AST, High - Grade 0 to 1
    13
        SGOT/AST, High - Grade 0 to 2
    8
        SGOT/AST, High - Grade 1 to 0
    1
        SGOT/AST, High - Grade 1 to 1
    5
        SGOT/AST, High - Grade 1 to 2
    1
        SGOT/AST, High - Grade 1 to 3
    1
        SGPT/ALT, High - Grade 0 to 0
    158
        SGPT/ALT, High - Grade 0 to 1
    22
        SGPT/ALT, High - Grade 0 to 2
    5
        SGPT/ALT, High - Grade 1 to 0
    1
        SGPT/ALT, High - Grade 1 to 1
    4
        SGPT/ALT, High - Grade 1 to 2
    2
        SGPT/ALT, High - Grade 1 to 4
    1
        Sodium, High - Grade 0 to 0
    178
        Sodium, High - Grade 0 to 1
    7
        Sodium, High - Grade 0 to 2
    2
        Sodium, High - Grade 1 to 0
    4
        Sodium, High - Grade 1 to 1
    2
        Sodium, Low - Grade 0 to 0
    166
        Sodium, Low - Grade 0 to 1
    19
        Sodium, Low - Grade 0 to 2
    2
        Sodium, Low - Grade 1 to 0
    3
        Sodium, Low - Grade 1 to 1
    2
        Sodium, Low - Grade 1 to 2
    1
    Notes
    [6] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Body Temperature at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Body Temperature at Specified Timepoints [7]
    End point description
    Vital signs that were measured included body temperature, pulse and respiratory rates, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight. On treatment days, measurement occurred prior to emicizumab administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, and 5; Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18; and at Early Termination (ET)/Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [8]
    Units: degrees Celsius
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 193)
    36.33 ( 0.52 )
        Change from BL at Week 2 (n = 190)
    0.04 ( 0.41 )
        Change from BL at Week 3 (n = 191)
    0.03 ( 0.40 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n = 191)
    0.03 ( 0.45 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 187)
    0.04 ( 0.45 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 183)
    0.07 ( 0.50 )
        Change from BL at Month 9 (n = 184)
    0.06 ( 0.48 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 182)
    0.07 ( 0.48 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 176)
    0.10 ( 0.53 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 163)
    0.08 ( 0.48 )
    Notes
    [8] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Specified Timepoints [9]
    End point description
    Vital signs that were measured included body temperature, pulse and respiratory rates, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight. On treatment days, measurement occurred prior to emicizumab administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, and 5; Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18; and at Early Termination (ET)/Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [10]
    Units: millimetres of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 193)
    121.1 ( 14.3 )
        Change from BL at Week 2 (n = 193)
    -0.9 ( 11.1 )
        Change from BL at Week 3 (n = 192)
    -1.2 ( 10.6 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n = 192)
    -1.3 ( 12.3 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 188)
    0.1 ( 11.5 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 185)
    -0.2 ( 13.1 )
        Change from BL at Month 9 (n = 186)
    0.1 ( 13.1 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 184)
    0.1 ( 13.9 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 177)
    -0.1 ( 13.8 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 166)
    1.9 ( 14.1 )
    Notes
    [10] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Specified Timepoints [11]
    End point description
    Vital signs that were measured included body temperature, pulse and respiratory rates, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight. On treatment days, measurement occurred prior to emicizumab administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, and 5; Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18; and at Early Termination (ET)/Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [12]
    Units: millimetres of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 193)
    75.5 ( 10.4 )
        Change from BL at Week 2 (n = 193)
    -1.2 ( 8.5 )
        Change from BL at Week 3 (n = 192)
    -1.0 ( 8.9 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n = 192)
    -1.2 ( 9.2 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 188)
    -0.3 ( 9.8 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 185)
    -0.7 ( 10.1 )
        Change from BL at Month 9 (n = 186)
    -1.3 ( 9.4 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 184)
    -1.2 ( 10.4 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 177)
    -0.9 ( 9.6 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 166)
    0.0 ( 11.0 )
    Notes
    [12] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Pulse Rate at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Pulse Rate at Specified Timepoints [13]
    End point description
    Vital signs that were measured included body temperature, pulse and respiratory rates, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight. On treatment days, measurement occurred prior to emicizumab administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, and 5; Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18; and at Early Termination (ET)/Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [14]
    Units: beats per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 193)
    76.6 ( 11.6 )
        Change from BL at Week 2 (n = 193)
    1.0 ( 9.9 )
        Change from BL at Week 3 (n = 192)
    1.6 ( 11.6 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n = 192)
    -0.5 ( 11.3 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 188)
    -0.8 ( 10.4 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 185)
    -0.7 ( 11.6 )
        Change from BL at Month 9 (n = 186)
    -1.0 ( 11.3 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 184)
    -0.5 ( 12.2 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 177)
    -2.1 ( 12.7 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 166)
    -1.2 ( 11.9 )
    Notes
    [14] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Respiratory Rate at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Respiratory Rate at Specified Timepoints [15]
    End point description
    Vital signs that were measured included body temperature, pulse and respiratory rates, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight. On treatment days, measurement occurred prior to emicizumab administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, and 5; Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18; and at Early Termination (ET)/Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [16]
    Units: breaths per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 192)
    17.0 ( 3.1 )
        Change from BL at Week 2 (n = 192)
    0.2 ( 2.2 )
        Change from BL at Week 3 (n = 191)
    0.0 ( 2.3 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n = 189)
    -0.1 ( 2.5 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 187)
    0.3 ( 4.7 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 180)
    -0.1 ( 2.5 )
        Change from BL at Month 9 (n = 184)
    0.0 ( 2.7 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 180)
    0.3 ( 2.9 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 173)
    -0.4 ( 2.7 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 160)
    -0.7 ( 3.1 )
    Notes
    [16] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Body Weight at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Body Weight at Specified Timepoints [17]
    End point description
    Vital signs that were measured included body temperature, pulse and respiratory rates, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and weight. On treatment days, measurement occurred prior to emicizumab administration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 3, and 5; Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18; and at Early Termination/Study Completion (up to 24 months)
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No formal statistical hypothesis tests were performed, and all analyses were considered descriptive.
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [18]
    Units: kilograms (kg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 193)
    69.55 ( 16.60 )
        Change from BL at Week 2 (n = 193)
    0.14 ( 1.06 )
        Change from BL at Week 3 (n = 192)
    0.34 ( 1.18 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n = 192)
    0.52 ( 1.56 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 188)
    0.98 ( 2.44 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 186)
    1.11 ( 3.20 )
        Change from BL at Month 9 (n = 186)
    1.61 ( 4.08 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 184)
    1.85 ( 4.88 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 177)
    2.58 ( 5.56 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 165)
    3.15 ( 6.78 )
    Notes
    [18] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, Treated Target Joint Bleeds, and Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, Treated Target Joint Bleeds, and Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was analyzed as an ABR using a negative binomial regression model. Treated bleeds: bleeds followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "Treatment for bleed". All bleeds: included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Treated joint bleeds: treated bleeds where bleed type was "joint bleed" accompanied by at least one of following symptoms: "increased swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint", "increasing pain" or "decreased range of motion or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline". Treated target joint bleeds: treated joint bleeds that occurred in a target joint, defined as a joint in which ≥3 treated joint bleeds occurred during the 24 weeks prior to study entry. Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. For all bleed types, bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. Bleeds occurring after dose up-titration have been excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [19]
    Units: bleeds per year
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Treated Bleeds
    0.5 (0.27 to 0.89)
        All Bleeds
    1.1 (0.80 to 1.47)
        Treated Joint Bleeds
    0.4 (0.15 to 0.86)
        Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    0.2 (0.07 to 0.68)
        Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    0.3 (0.15 to 0.73)
    Notes
    [19] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, Treated Target Joint Bleeds, and Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Mean Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, Treated Target Joint Bleeds, and Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated bleeds: bleeds followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "Treatment for bleed". All bleeds: included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Treated joint bleeds: treated bleeds where bleed type was "joint bleed" accompanied by at least one of following symptoms: "increased swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint", "increasing pain" or "decreased range of motion or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline". Treated target joint bleeds: treated joint bleeds that occurred in a target joint, defined as a joint in which ≥3 treated joint bleeds occurred during the 24 weeks prior to study entry. Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. For all types, bleeds due to surgery/procedure and bleeds occurring after dose up-titration were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [20]
    Units: bleeds per year
    arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Treated Bleeds
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.85)
        All Bleeds
    1.3 (0.06 to 6.02)
        Treated Joint Bleeds
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.55)
        Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    0.3 (0.00 to 4.28)
        Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    0.4 (0.00 to 4.49)
    Notes
    [20] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, Treated Target Joint Bleeds, and Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Median Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds, All Bleeds, Treated Joint Bleeds, Treated Target Joint Bleeds, and Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated bleeds: bleeds followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "Treatment for bleed". All bleeds: included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Treated joint bleeds: treated bleeds where bleed type was "joint bleed" accompanied by at least one of following symptoms: "increased swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint", "increasing pain" or "decreased range of motion or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline". Treated target joint bleeds: treated joint bleeds that occurred in a target joint, defined as a joint in which ≥3 treated joint bleeds occurred during the 24 weeks prior to study entry. Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. For all types, bleeds due to surgery/procedure and bleeds occurring after dose up-titration were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [21]
    Units: bleeds per year
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Treated Bleeds
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        All Bleeds
    0.0 (0.00 to 1.01)
        Treated Joint Bleeds
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    Notes
    [21] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Number of Bleeds for Treated Bleeds

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Number of Bleeds for Treated Bleeds
    End point description
    Treated bleeds: bleeds followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "Treatment for bleed". Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Included data before up-titration only, for participants whose dose was up-titrated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [22]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    82.6 (76.5 to 87.6)
        1-3 Bleeds
    12.3 (8.0 to 17.8)
        4-10 Bleeds
    4.1 (1.8 to 7.9)
        >10 Bleeds
    1.0 (0.1 to 3.7)
    Notes
    [22] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Number of Bleeds for All Bleeds

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Number of Bleeds for All Bleeds
    End point description
    All bleeds: included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Included data before up-titration only, for participants whose dose was up-titrated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [23]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    54.9 (47.6 to 62.0)
        1-3 Bleeds
    30.3 (23.9 to 37.2)
        4-10 Bleeds
    12.3 (8.0 to 17.8)
        >10 Bleeds
    2.6 (0.8 to 5.9)
    Notes
    [23] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Number of Bleeds for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Number of Bleeds for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    End point description
    Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Included data before up-titration only, for participants whose dose was up-titrated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [24]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        0 Bleeds
    89.2 (84.0 to 93.2)
        1-3 Bleeds
    8.7 (5.2 to 13.6)
        4-10 Bleeds
    1.5 (0.3 to 4.4)
        >10 Bleeds
    0.5 (0.0 to 2.8)
    Notes
    [24] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as an ABR for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated bleeds: bleeds followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "Treatment for bleed". Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Included data before up-titration only, for participants whose dose was up-titrated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [25]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        ABR <1
    90.3 (85.2 to 94.0)
        ABR 1-3.4
    6.2 (3.2 to 10.5)
        ABR 3.5-10
    2.6 (0.8 to 5.9)
        ABR >10
    1.0 (0.1 to 3.7)
    Notes
    [25] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for All Bleeds

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for All Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as an ABR for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. All bleeds: included both treated and non-treated bleeds. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Included data before up-titration only, for participants whose dose was up-titrated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [26]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        ABR <1
    72.3 (65.5 to 78.5)
        ABR 1-3.4
    20.5 (15.1 to 26.9)
        ABR 3.5-10
    4.6 (2.1 to 8.6)
        ABR >10
    2.6 (0.8 to 5.9)
    Notes
    [26] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants by the Categorized Calculated Annualized Bleed Rates (ABR) for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    End point description
    The number of bleeds over the efficacy period was calculated as an ABR for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. Treated spontaneous bleeds: treated bleeds with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location are counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurs within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Included data before up-titration only, for participants whose dose was up-titrated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until dose up-titration or withdrawal from treatment (median [min-max] efficacy period: 103.14 [1.1-108.3] weeks)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [27]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        ABR <1
    95.4 (91.4 to 97.9)
        ABR 1-3.4
    2.6 (0.8 to 5.9)
        ABR 3.5-10
    1.0 (0.1 to 3.7)
        ABR >10
    1.0 (0.1 to 3.7)
    Notes
    [27] - ITT Population: all enrolled participants.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. The Total Score is based on the scores for each domain and ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [28]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    41.09 ( 16.15 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    -17.39 ( 12.86 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    -16.40 ( 14.58 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    -17.44 ( 14.16 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    -16.27 ( 15.39 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    -14.13 ( 13.70 )
    Notes
    [28] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. The Total Score is based on the scores for each domain and ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. An improvement larger than the responder threshold was defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 7 points in the Haem-A-QoL Total score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At 3, 6, 12, and 18 months
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [29]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Month 3 (n = 147)
    78.2
        Month 6 (n = 145)
    72.4
        Month 12 (n = 144)
    70.8
        Month 18 (n = 136)
    69.9
    Notes
    [29] - Adult participants with a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [30]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    51.13 ( 23.02 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    -27.36 ( 20.70 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    -26.10 ( 23.12 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    -25.21 ( 23.31 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    -23.14 ( 24.51 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    -23.29 ( 25.16 )
    Notes
    [30] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. An improvement larger than the responder threshold was defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 10 points in the Haem-A-QoL Physical Health domain score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At 3, 6, 12, and 18 months
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [31]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Month 3 (n = 147)
    79.6
        Month 6 (n = 145)
    74.5
        Month 12 (n = 144)
    72.9
        Month 18 (n = 136)
    71.3
    Notes
    [31] - Adult participants with a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Treatment Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Treatment Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [32]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    39.40 ( 19.89 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    -23.44 ( 22.07 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    -21.01 ( 23.74 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    -22.21 ( 22.57 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    -20.34 ( 25.37 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    -21.16 ( 22.31 )
    Notes
    [32] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Work and School Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Work and School Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [33]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 125)
    39.23 ( 25.31 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 114)
    -21.40 ( 26.51 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 106)
    -21.91 ( 27.17 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 106)
    -22.43 ( 25.55 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 101)
    -21.43 ( 26.65 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 51)
    -18.83 ( 29.54 )
    Notes
    [33] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Dealing With Hemophilia Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Dealing With Hemophilia Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [34]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    26.61 ( 19.76 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    5.32 ( 30.06 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    5.73 ( 28.14 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    5.24 ( 29.18 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    7.70 ( 29.75 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    10.60 ( 33.42 )
    Notes
    [34] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Feelings Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Feelings Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [35]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    36.25 ( 24.53 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    -21.22 ( 22.69 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    -20.88 ( 24.11 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    -22.37 ( 23.78 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    -19.55 ( 25.43 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    -17.95 ( 23.62 )
    Notes
    [35] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Family Planning Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Family Planning Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [36]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 91)
    25.64 ( 28.49 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 67)
    -8.64 ( 20.95 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 68)
    -9.07 ( 20.78 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 65)
    -10.83 ( 22.51 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 58)
    -12.39 ( 25.20 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 26)
    -9.38 ( 24.81 )
    Notes
    [36] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Future Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Future Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [37]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    42.70 ( 21.95 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    -15.56 ( 17.63 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    -15.46 ( 17.83 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    -14.46 ( 20.10 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    -14.43 ( 19.83 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    -13.29 ( 19.56 )
    Notes
    [37] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Partnership and Sexuality Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Partnership and Sexuality Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [38]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    23.17 ( 28.65 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    -7.35 ( 25.25 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    -6.03 ( 22.76 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    -7.74 ( 27.60 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    -9.72 ( 28.16 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    -4.05 ( 21.32 )
    Notes
    [38] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Sports and Leisure Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Sports and Leisure Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [39]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 114)
    68.86 ( 21.24 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 89)
    -19.65 ( 23.67 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 83)
    -17.63 ( 25.86 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 87)
    -22.56 ( 22.17 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 76)
    -20.20 ( 25.86 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 42)
    -20.65 ( 28.65 )
    Notes
    [39] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire View of Yourself Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire View of Yourself Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adult Participants
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire was designed for adult participants (greater than or equal to 18 years old) with hemophilia. It consists of 46 items comprising 10 domains: physical health, treatment, work and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, familly planning, future, partnerships and sexuality, sports and leisure, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always; although, for some items there is also a ‘not applicable’ option. Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    155 [40]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 150)
    43.57 ( 22.05 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 144)
    -13.51 ( 20.63 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 141)
    -15.04 ( 21.19 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 140)
    -15.71 ( 19.88 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 132)
    -15.19 ( 21.88 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 70)
    -9.50 ( 20.70 )
    Notes
    [40] - Adult participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The Total Score is derived from the scores for all domains and scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [41]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    35.10 ( 12.42 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -9.60 ( 12.51 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -12.65 ( 12.72 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -13.57 ( 13.20 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -14.02 ( 11.83 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -18.37 ( 17.53 )
    Notes
    [41] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score at Specified Timepoints
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The Total Score is derived from the scores for all domains and scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life. An improvement larger than the responder threshold was defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 5 points in the Haemo-QoL-SF Total score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At 3, 6, 12, and 18 months
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [42]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Month 3 (n = 36)
    63.9
        Month 6 (n = 37)
    75.7
        Month 12 (n = 36)
    75.0
        Month 18 (n = 39)
    69.2
    Notes
    [42] - Adolescent participants with a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [43]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    42.14 ( 18.40 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -29.10 ( 20.12 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -29.78 ( 17.55 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -30.47 ( 20.74 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -30.71 ( 18.83 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -34.03 ( 25.66 )
    Notes
    [43] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with an Improvement from Baseline Greater Than the Responder Threshold for the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Specified Timepoints
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life. An improvement larger than the responder threshold was defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 10 points in the Haemo-QoL-SF Physical Health domain score.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At 3, 6, 12, and 18 months
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [44]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Month 3 (n = 36)
    77.8
        Month 6 (n = 37)
    78.4
        Month 12 (n = 36)
    75.0
        Month 18 (n = 39)
    79.5
    Notes
    [44] - Adolescent participants with a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Treatment Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Treatment Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [45]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    31.61 ( 18.12 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -9.38 ( 20.94 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -8.64 ( 23.23 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -10.74 ( 21.31 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -12.68 ( 21.68 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -20.83 ( 23.87 )
    Notes
    [45] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Sports and School Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Sports and School Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [46]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    62.32 ( 21.30 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -15.82 ( 25.55 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -20.04 ( 29.27 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -22.07 ( 26.71 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -28.21 ( 27.80 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -23.61 ( 28.16 )
    Notes
    [46] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Dealing With Hemophilia Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Dealing With Hemophilia Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [47]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    24.11 ( 14.79 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -7.23 ( 18.25 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -7.72 ( 17.75 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -10.35 ( 20.24 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -3.39 ( 25.70 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -12.50 ( 23.48 )
    Notes
    [47] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Feelings Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Feelings Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [48]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    26.43 ( 25.10 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -9.57 ( 20.08 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -16.36 ( 21.54 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -13.09 ( 22.80 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -15.18 ( 25.51 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -23.96 ( 32.67 )
    Notes
    [48] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Family Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Family Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [49]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    46.07 ( 20.79 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -6.84 ( 15.66 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -11.95 ( 20.84 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -14.84 ( 23.32 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -15.36 ( 21.67 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -15.28 ( 19.08 )
    Notes
    [49] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Friends Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Friends Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [50]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    35.95 ( 26.02 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -0.52 ( 24.95 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -3.19 ( 28.13 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -5.47 ( 27.57 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -5.95 ( 36.41 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -7.41 ( 31.56 )
    Notes
    [50] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Other People Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Other People Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [51]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    21.43 ( 17.50 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -2.93 ( 18.72 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -5.51 ( 19.08 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -8.01 ( 18.53 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -6.79 ( 17.51 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -11.81 ( 18.55 )
    Notes
    [51] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire View of Yourself Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Hemophilia Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire View of Yourself Domain Score at Specified Timepoints, Adolescent Participants
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF was designed as a series of age-related questionnaires to measure health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (12-17 year olds) with hemophilia. This version contains 35 items and covers nine domains considered relevant for children’s health-related quality of life: physical health, treatment, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia, feelings, family, friends, other people, and view of yourself. Items are rated by participants with one of five response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. Scale scores range from 0 to 100, with a lower score reflective of better health-related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [52]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 35)
    26.07 ( 22.04 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 32)
    -2.73 ( 26.03 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 34)
    -8.27 ( 23.27 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 32)
    -5.08 ( 24.82 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 35)
    -5.89 ( 21.54 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 18)
    -13.19 ( 26.59 )
    Notes
    [52] - Adolescent participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the EuroQoL Five-Dimension-Five Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Utility Score at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the EuroQoL Five-Dimension-Five Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Utility Score at Specified Timepoints
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a generic, self-reported, preference-based health utility measure that consists of six questions and is used to assess health status and inform pharmacoeconomic evaluations. The index utility score is based on the participant's assessment of their health on five scales: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. It ranges from -0.224 to 1, with 0 corresponding to death and 1 corresponding to full health; negative values correspond to health states worse than death. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination (ET) or Study Completion (SC)(up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [53]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 188)
    0.67 ( 0.23 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 182)
    0.08 ( 0.18 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 178)
    0.11 ( 0.18 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 176)
    0.09 ( 0.19 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 170)
    0.07 ( 0.21 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 89)
    0.10 ( 0.22 )
    Notes
    [53] - All participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the EuroQoL Five-Dimension-Five Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Quality-of-Life Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the EuroQoL Five-Dimension-Five Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Quality-of-Life Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at Specified Timepoints
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-5L is a generic, self-reported, preference-based health utility measure that consists of six questions and is used to assess health status and inform pharmacoeconomic evaluations. The visual analogue scale (VAS) ranges from 0 to 100 points, on which the participant self-assesses their current health status; 0 being the worst health you can imagine and 100 being the best health you can imagine. Higher scores are reflective of better health.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, and at Early Termination or Study Completion (up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    195 [54]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n = 188)
    71.01 ( 19.41 )
        Change from BL at Month 3 (n = 182)
    8.02 ( 18.70 )
        Change from BL at Month 6 (n = 177)
    10.27 ( 17.24 )
        Change from BL at Month 12 (n = 176)
    10.69 ( 18.18 )
        Change from BL at Month 18 (n = 170)
    9.49 ( 21.08 )
        Change from BL at ET/SC (n = 89)
    14.52 ( 17.91 )
    Notes
    [54] - All participants with a baseline value and a post-baseline value at a given timepoint.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants who Preferred the New Emicizumab Treatment or the Old Hemophilia Treatment, or Without Treatment Preference, as Assessed by the EmiPref Questionnaire

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants who Preferred the New Emicizumab Treatment or the Old Hemophilia Treatment, or Without Treatment Preference, as Assessed by the EmiPref Questionnaire
    End point description
    The EmiPref questionnaire asked participants to specify the treatment they would prefer to continue to receive after receiving treatment with their previous episodic or prophylactic regimen and subcutaneous (SC) emicizumab, or if they had no preference. The 95% confidence intervals were calculated for one sample binomial using the Pearson-Clopper method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 3
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    179 [55]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Prefer the New Study Drug Treatment (Emicizumab)
    96.6 (92.85 to 98.76)
        Prefer my Old Hemophilia Treatment
    0.6 (0.01 to 3.07)
        Have no Preference
    2.8 (0.91 to 6.40)
    Notes
    [55] - All participants who responded to this questionnaire.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) Against Emicizumab at Anytime Post-Baseline

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) Against Emicizumab at Anytime Post-Baseline
    End point description
    'Total ADA Negative' is the sum of all subjects who tested negative for ADA in the 2 following categories: 'ADA Negative', those who are pre-dose ADA negative or are missing pre-dose ADA data and who have all negative post-dose ADA results; and 'ADA Negative (Treatment Unaffected)', a subset who are pre-dose ADA positive but do not have a ≥4-fold increase in post-dose ADA levels compared to baseline measurement. 'Total ADA Positive' is the sum of all subjects who tested positive for ADA in the 2 following categories: 'ADA Positive (Treatment Boosted)', those who are pre-dose ADA positive and have a ≥4-fold increase in post-dose ADA levels compared to baseline measurement; and 'ADA Positive (Treatment Induced)', those who are pre-dose ADA negative or missing data and who have at least one post-dose ADA positive sample.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1), Week 5, and at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months, and at early termination/study completion (up to 24 months)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [56]
    Units: Participants
        Total ADA Negative (Neg + Neg Unaffected)
    183
        ADA Negative
    180
        ADA Negative (Treatment Unaffected)
    3
        Total ADA Positive (Boosted + Induced)
    10
        ADA Positive (Treatment Boosted)
    2
        ADA Positive (Treatment Induced)
    8
    Notes
    [56] - Safety Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Trough Plasma Concentrations of Emicizumab at Specified Timepoints

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    End point title
    Mean Trough Plasma Concentrations of Emicizumab at Specified Timepoints
    End point description
    The trough concentration is a measure of the plasma concentration of a study drug at the end of of the dosage interval.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose at Weeks 2, 3, and 5, Months 3, 6, 12, and 18, and at treatment discontinuation (up to 2 years)
    End point values
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    193 [57]
    Units: micrograms per millilitre (μg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 2 (n = 188)
    16.7 ( 5.5 )
        Week 3 (n = 190)
    30.7 ( 9.2 )
        Week 5 (n = 187)
    52.4 ( 15.5 )
        Month 3 (n = 186)
    52.5 ( 18.3 )
        Month 6 (n = 183)
    53.4 ( 19.3 )
        Month 12 (n = 183)
    54.2 ( 20.6 )
        Month 18 (n = 171)
    53.6 ( 18.3 )
        Treatment Discontinuation (n = 154)
    54.6 ( 19.0 )
    Notes
    [57] - PK Population: received at least 1 dose of emicizumab and had at least 1 post-baseline result.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Baseline until study completion (up to 2 years)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants received initial weekly doses of prophylactic 3.0 mg/kg emicizumab subcutaneously (SC) for 4 weeks, followed by prophylactic maintenance doses consisting of 1.5 mg/kg emicizumab once a week (QW), administered SC for the remainder of the 2-year treatment period.

    Serious adverse events
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 193 (16.06%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    ADENOCARCINOMA OF COLON
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    BLADDER NEOPLASM
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER REMOVAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    EPISTAXIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Product issues
    DEVICE DISLOCATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FEMUR FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    FIBULA FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    FRACTURED SACRUM
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    HEAD INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    HIP FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    JOINT INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    LOWER LIMB FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    MULTIPLE INJURIES
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    POST PROCEDURAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    TIBIA FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    WOUND DEHISCENCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    WOUND HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    GENERALISED TONIC-CLONIC SEIZURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    TENSION HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    DIVERTICULUM INTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    RETROPERITONEAL HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    SUBCAPSULAR HEPATIC HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    RENAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    URETEROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    HAEMARTHROSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    HAEMATOMA MUSCLE
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    APPENDICITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    CATHETER SITE ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 193 (1.04%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    DEVICE RELATED INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    INFECTED SKIN ULCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 193 (0.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab QW
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    104 / 193 (53.89%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 193 (6.22%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    LIMB INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 193 (5.18%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 193 (15.03%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 193 (10.88%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    INJECTION SITE REACTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 193 (11.40%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 193 (6.22%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 193 (17.10%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    Infections and infestations
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 193 (15.54%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    INFLUENZA
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 193 (8.29%)
         occurrences all number
    25

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Jun 2017
    Protocol v2.0: the protocol was amended mainly to provide additional guidance on continued access to emicizumab.
    09 Mar 2018
    Protocol v3.0: the protocol was amended mainly to provide additional safety and efficacy data based on completed and ongoing emicizumab clinical trials. Additional minor changes were made to improve clarity and consistency.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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