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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double Masked, Uncontrolled, Multicenter Phase I/II Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of PAN-90806 Eye Drops, Suspension in Treatment-Naïve Participants with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-004601-14
    Trial protocol
    GB   LV   CZ   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    27 Jun 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Feb 2020
    First version publication date
    26 Feb 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PAN-01-102
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03479372
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND: 120693
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    PanOptica, Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    13 McGregor Avenue, Mt Arlington, United States, 07856
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information, PanOptica, Inc., +1 9087660899, clinical@panopticapharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information, PanOptica, Inc., +1 9087660899, clinical@panopticapharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Aug 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    27 Jun 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    27 Jun 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Assess the safety and tolerability of topical ocular PAN-90806 Eye Drops, Suspension
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and the local laws and regulations relevant to the use of an investigational new drug. All participants signed the informed consent form prior to undergoing study-related procedures. All participants were informed fully of the nature and aims of the study Ample time was provided for the participants to read the informed consent document and ask any questions regarding the investigational drug and study requirements. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time for any reason without incurring penalty or withholding treatment on the part of the investigator. Copies of the signed document were given to the participant and filed in the investigator’s study file. An independent data monitoring committee reviewed subject safety data during the course of the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Apr 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 20
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    51
    EEA total number of subjects
    31
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    5
    From 65 to 84 years
    35
    85 years and over
    11

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted in 27 centers in 5 countries. Regulatory authority approval & IRB/IEC approvals were obtained prior to opening a center for recruitment. Participants were screened for the study between 27 April 2018 and 04 March 2019. Written informed consent was obtained prior to conducting any of the Screening procedures.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Treatment-naive patients with newly diagnosed, active, pathologic CNV associated with neovascular AMD were screened for inclusion into the study by assessing medical/ophthalmic history, visual acuity, ophthalmic examination, vital signs, ocular imaging, laboratory & pregnancy tests. Eligible participants were randomized to 1 of 3 doses of PAN-90806

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The investigational product was coded and labeled in a manner that protected the masking of the study.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PAN-90806 Eye Drops
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, suspension
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were instructed to administer the PAN-90806 eye drops once daily at approximately the same time every day (before bedtime was recommended) for 12 weeks.

    Arm title
    6 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PAN-90806 Eye Drops
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, suspension
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were instructed to administer the PAN-90806 eye drops once daily at approximately the same time every day (before bedtime was recommended) for 12 weeks.

    Arm title
    10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    PAN-90806 Eye Drops
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Eye drops, suspension
    Routes of administration
    Ocular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were instructed to administer the PAN-90806 eye drops once daily at approximately the same time every day (before bedtime was recommended) for 12 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Started
    17
    18
    16
    Completed
    17
    16
    15
    Not completed
    0
    2
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    6 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806 Total
    Number of subjects
    17 18 16 51
    Age categorical
    Baseline characteristics were assessed on intent-to-treat population (ITT) population which consisted of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, irrespective of the dose actually received. Subjects were analyzed as per the dose group assigned at randomization.
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    1 1 3 5
        From 65-84 years
    14 11 10 35
        85 years and over
    2 6 3 11
    Age continuous
    Baseline characteristics were assessed on intent-to-treat population (ITT) population which consisted of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, irrespective of the dose actually received. Subjects were analyzed as per the dose group assigned at randomization.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    75.6 (63 to 89) 80.9 (55 to 98) 76.9 (59 to 88) -
    Gender categorical
    Baseline characteristics were assessed on intent-to-treat population (ITT) population which consisted of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, irrespective of the dose actually received. Subjects were analyzed as per the dose group assigned at randomization.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    12 12 9 33
        Male
    5 6 7 18

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    6 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events

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    End point title
    Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events [1]
    End point description
    The number of participants with treatment-related adverse events was assessed on the Safety population which consisted of all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The reporting period for Adverse Events began with the signing of the informed consent document and continued until the last study visit.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was not powered for statistical analysis. Only descriptive statistics were performed on all endpoints
    End point values
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    18
    16
    Units: participants
    3
    3
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Center Subfield Thickness

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Center Subfield Thickness
    End point description
    Although the study was not designed nor powered to assess efficacy, potential biological responses to treatment were assessed as secondary endpoints by comparing the descriptive changes from baseline. Center Subfield Thickness (CST) was measured by the masked independent reading center. Change from baseline in CST was assessed on the ITT population which consisted of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, irrespective of the dose actually received. Subjects were analyzed as per the dose group assigned at randomization.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 12
    End point values
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    18
    16
    Units: microns
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    -3.1 (-298 to 383)
    -54.3 (-272 to 132)
    -47.1 (-313 to 71)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Ranibizumab Rescue Injections

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    End point title
    Number of Ranibizumab Rescue Injections
    End point description
    Although the study was not designed nor powered to assess efficacy, potential biological responses to treatment were assessed as secondary endpoints by comparing the descriptive changes from baseline. A reduced number or lack of need for rescue therapy with intravitreal ranibizumab was viewed as a key indicator of potential anti-VEGF biological activity following topical ocular PAN-90806 treatment. Need for rescue therapy was assessed on the ITT population which consisted of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, irrespective of the dose actually received. Subjects were analyzed as per the dose group assigned at randomization.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Week 2 until final study visit
    End point values
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    18
    16
    Units: Number of injections
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    0.8 (0 to 3)
    0.8 (0 to 3)
    0.8 (0 to 2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Visual Acuity from Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Visual Acuity from Baseline
    End point description
    Although the study was not designed nor powered to assess efficacy, potential biological responses to treatment were assessed as secondary endpoints by comparing the descriptive changes from baseline. Change in visual acuity was assessed on the ITT population which consisted of all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, irrespective of the dose actually received. Subjects were analyzed as per the dose group assigned at randomization.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    2 mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    18
    16
    Units: letters
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    -1.1 (-19 to 15)
    0.6 (-16 to 26)
    -1.6 (-18 to 13)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The evaluation period for adverse events began with the signing of the informed consent document and continued until the last study visit
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    2mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    6 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    2mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 16 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    2mg/mL PAN-90806 6 mg/mL PAN-90806 10 mg/mL PAN-90806
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 17 (88.24%)
    18 / 18 (100.00%)
    15 / 16 (93.75%)
    Investigations
    Corneal Staining
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    Eye pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    Foreign body sensation in eyes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    Ocular discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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