E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Extracranial primary germ cell cancer, seminoma, or nonseminoma. |
Extrakraniálny primárny germinatívny tumor, seminóm alebo neseminóm. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Germ cell cancer, seminoma, or nonseminoma. |
Germinatívny tumor, seminóm alebo neseminóm. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061378 |
E.1.2 | Term | Testicular germ cell cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10039956 |
E.1.2 | Term | Seminoma |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10029557 |
E.1.2 | Term | Non-seminoma testicular cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000021189 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the efficacy (as measured by 12-week progression-free survival) of AVELUMAB in patients with multiple relapsed/refractory germ cell tumors. |
Stanoviť účinnosť (hodnotenú ako prežívanie 12 týždňov bez progresie) avelumabu u pacientov s viacnásobným recidívujúcim refraktérnym germinatívnym tumorom. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To describe the favorable response rate, time to progression and toxic effects of AVELUMAB in patients with multiple relapsed/refractory germ cell tumors (GCTs). |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Signed written informed consent
2) Men aged 18 years or older
3) ECOG performance status: 0-1
4) Histologically confirmed extracranial primary germ cell cancer, seminoma, or nonseminoma
5) Rising serum markers (i.e., alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin) on sequential measurement or biopsy-proven unresectable germ cell cancer
6) Refractory GCTs e.g. patients relapsing after high-dose chemotherapy or for patients non fit enough for high-dose chemotherapy
7) Primary mediastinal GCTs in first relapse
8) Patient’s disease must not be amenable to cure with either surgery or chemotherapy in the opinion of investigator,
9) RECIST 1.1 Measurable disease
10) Adequate hematologic function defined by ANC ≥ 1500/mm3, platelet count ≥ 100 000/mm3 and hemoglobin level ≥ 9g/dl.
11) Adequate liver function defined by a total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 ULN, and ALT, AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN . or AST and ALT levels ≤ 5 x ULN (for subjects with documented metastatic disease to the liver).
12) Adequate renal function: measured or calculated (by Cockcroft formula) creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min. Cockcroft formula: CLcr = [(140-age) x weight(Kg)]/[72 x creat (mg/dl)]
13) At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy before study entry,
14) At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last major surgery
15) Complete recovery from prior surgery, and/or reduction of all adverse events from previous systemic therapy or radiotherapy to grade 1,
16) Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
17) Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects if the risk of conception exists. (Note: The effects of the trial drug on the developing human fetus are unknown; thus, women of childbearing potential and men able to father a child must agree to use 2 highly effective contraception, defined as methods with a failure rate of less than 1 % per year. Highly effective contraception is required at least 28 days prior, throughout and for at least 30 days after avelumab treatment.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) Patients who do not fit inclusion criteria
2) Other prior malignancy except successfully treated non-melanoma skin cancer
3) No prior PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor
4) Other concurrent approved or investigational anticancer treatment, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, biologic-response modifiers, hormone therapy, or immunotherapy
5) Female patients
6) Patients infected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
7) Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke (< 6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (< 6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (≥ New York Heart Association Classification Class II), or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
8) Other significant diseases: e.g. immune colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, immune pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior;
Patients with other severe acute or chronic medical condition, or laboratory abnormality that would impair, in the judgment of investigator, excess risk associated with the study participation, study treatment administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, which, in judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
9) Hypersensitivity to any compound of the drug
10) Sexually active men not using highly effective birth control if their partners are women of child-bearing potential
11) All subjects with brain metastases, except those meeting the following criteria:
- Brain metastases that have been treated locally and are clinically stable for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment
- No ongoing neurological symptoms that are related to the brain localization of the disease (sequelae that are a consequence of the treatment of the brain metastases are acceptable)
- Subjects must be either off steroids or on a stable or decreasing dose of <10mg daily prednisone (or equivalent)
12) Prior organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation
13) Significant acute or chronic infections including, among others:
14) Active infection requiring systemic therapy
-Known history of testing positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Positive test for HBV surface antigen and / or confirmatory HCV RNA (if anti-HCV antibody tested positive)
15) Active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agent:
a. Subjects with diabetes type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, hypo- or hyperthyroid disease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible
b. Subjects requiring hormone replacement with corticosteroids are eligible if the steroids are administered only for the purpose of hormonal replacement and at doses ≤ 10 mg or 10 mg equivalent prednisone per day
c. Administration of steroids through a route known to result in a minimal systemic exposure (topical, intranasal, intro-ocular, or inhalation...) are acceptable
d. steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. CT scan premedication).
16) Known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (Grade ≥ 3 NCI CTCAE v 4.03), any history of anaphylaxis, or uncontrolled asthma (that is, 3 or more features of partially controlled asthma)
17) Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy of Grade >1 NCI-CTCAE v 4.03; however, alopecia and sensory neuropathy Grade ≤ 2 is acceptable
18) Known alcohol or drug abuse
19) All other significant diseases (for example, inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled asthma), which, in the opinion of the Investigator, might impair the subject’s tolerance of trial treatment
20) Any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent
21) Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
12-week progression-free survival rate |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
after 15 subjects are enrolled, if results are favourable, after LVLP |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Response rate
Median overall survival
Median progression-free survival
Toxicity
Frequency of grade III and IV adverse events
Association between clinical outcome and biomarkers
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
after 15 patients are enrolled, if results are favourable, after LVLP |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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after 15 patients are enrolled, if results are favourable LVLS |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |