Clinical Trial Results:
OSU6162 IN THE TREATMENT OF FATIGUE AND OTHER NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SEQUELAE AFTER ANEURYSMAL SUBARACHNOIDAL HEMORRHAGE - A DOUBLE-BLIND, RANDOMISED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-004739-19 |
Trial protocol |
NO |
Global end of trial date |
13 Sep 2019
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
16 Nov 2021
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First version publication date |
16 Nov 2021
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
OSU6162aSAH
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03209830 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Oslo University Hospital
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Sponsor organisation address |
Sognvannsveien 20, Oslo, Norway,
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Public contact |
Rikshospitalet, Dept.of Neurosurger, Oslo University Hospital, 47 23074300, angelika.sorteberg@ous-hf.no
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Scientific contact |
Rikshospitalet, Dept.of Neurosurger, Oslo University Hospital, 47 23074300, angelika.sorteberg@ous-hf.no
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
07 May 2021
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
13 Sep 2019
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
13 Sep 2019
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of OSU6162 with respect to sequela after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with special emphasis on fatigue.
The primary endpoint was change from baseline in Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) after 12 weeks of
treatment with (-)-OSU6162 or placebo, with data collection at weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, and 20 (20=8 weeks after treatment).
The secondary endpoints include change from baseline in total score on the following questionnaires:
- Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)
- Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
- Mental Fatigue Scale (MFS)
- Short Form 36 (SF-36)
at week 4, 12, and 20 (i.e. at 8 weeks after treatment)
Change in neuropsychological test performance from baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Protection of trial subjects |
Vital signs were checked at every visit along with ECG at every visit in order to detect any changes in QTc interval. Monthly pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential.
Check of vital signs, physical and neurological examinations at every visit. Safety blood tests, and urine samples at week 8 and 12
Study participants were handed out a telephone number that was answered 24/7/365 and they were encouraged to make contact for any questions in relation to the study and to report any new symptoms, signs of discomfort, or when they needed to start a new concomitant medication
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Background therapy |
None | ||
Evidence for comparator |
Fatigue represents a major problem in good outcome survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The character of this fatigue is mostly a mental fatigue. The underlying cause of central fatigue is not well understood, but imbalance of serotonin and foremost dopamine have been suggested (dopamine imbalance theory). Dopamine is a regulator of motivation and effortful behaviour and imbalance in the dopaminergic pathways has been linked to fatigue and cognitive dysfunction. The serotonergic system is important for neuroplasticity, emotional responses and sleep. (-)-OSU6162 is a monoaminergic stabilizer affecting both neurotransmitter systems. Clinical trials investigating the effect of (-)-OSU6162 on fatigue and other sequels after stroke and traumatic brain injury have shown promising results and these two disease are closely related to the patient cohort investigated in this study. (-)-OSU6162 also mitigated fatigue and improved mood and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome or multiple sclerosis. Hithertho no effective treatment of post aneurysmal hemorrhage fatigue is known. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
01 May 2017
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Norway: 96
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
96
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EEA total number of subjects |
96
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
84
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From 65 to 84 years |
12
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
All patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) between January 2012 and March 2018 were identified and phoned for an interview that included assessment of the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Those with mean FSS score ≥ 4 and without exclusion criteria were invited to a screening visit. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
There were 749 eligible patients with aSAH. Of these, 216 were dead and 103 did not meet the inclusion criteria. 430 had a telephone interview. Of these 156 did not meet the inclusion criteria, 30 could not be traced, 62 had medical exclusion criteria and 82 did not want to participate. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Randomization period baseline (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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(-)-OSU6162 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
(-)-OSU6162 came as tablets containing 15mg of 3-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-1-propyl-piperidine hydrochloride. (-)-OSU6162 is a monoaminergic stabilizer affecting the dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems by acting antagonistic at the D2 dopamine receptor and partially agonistic on the serotonergic 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
(-)-OSU6162
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
The initial dosage was 30mg/day (15mg x 2). After at least 1 week of treatment, those with less than 1.5 points of improvement on the mean FSS or without other convincing positive effects had their dose increased to 60mg/day (30mg x 2). Given some positive effect (but not full response) at week 1, the dosage increase could be postponed to week 4 or 8. If not tolerated, 60mg/day was reduced immediately to 30mg/day. The tablets were swallowed whole with a glass of water before breakfast and before lunch (approximately at 08:00 and 13:00 hours).
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Arm title
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placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
placebo. The placebo were round, white, 15mg strength tablets with identical coating as the active (-)-OSU6162 weighing 242mg. Inactive ingredients: cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
15mg x 2 that could be increased to 30mg x 2. Tablets are swallowed whole before breakfast and before lunch (approximately 08:00 and 13:00 hours) with a glass of water
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
(-)-OSU6162
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Reporting group description |
(-)-OSU6162 came as tablets containing 15mg of 3-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-1-propyl-piperidine hydrochloride. (-)-OSU6162 is a monoaminergic stabilizer affecting the dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems by acting antagonistic at the D2 dopamine receptor and partially agonistic on the serotonergic 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
placebo
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Reporting group description |
placebo. The placebo were round, white, 15mg strength tablets with identical coating as the active (-)-OSU6162 weighing 242mg. Inactive ingredients: cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
(-)-OSU6162
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Reporting group description |
(-)-OSU6162 came as tablets containing 15mg of 3-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-1-propyl-piperidine hydrochloride. (-)-OSU6162 is a monoaminergic stabilizer affecting the dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems by acting antagonistic at the D2 dopamine receptor and partially agonistic on the serotonergic 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) | ||
Reporting group title |
placebo
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Reporting group description |
placebo. The placebo were round, white, 15mg strength tablets with identical coating as the active (-)-OSU6162 weighing 242mg. Inactive ingredients: cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate. |
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End point title |
change in FSS to week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in FSS mean score |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical analysis FSS | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
(-)-OSU6162 v placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
91
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [1] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.428 [2] | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Cohens d | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.168
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-0.581 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.247 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
0.225
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Notes [1] - Difference between FSS mean score at baseline and at week 12 - comaprison of (-)-OSU6162 group to placebo group [2] - (-)-OSU6162 was not superior to placebo in changing the FSS mean score from baseline to week 12 of treatment |
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Statistical analysis title |
Alleviation of fatigue (FSS) by (-)-OSU6162 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
change in FSS mean score from baseline to 12 weeks of treatment; i.e. treatment effect of (-)-OSU6162
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Comparison groups |
(-)-OSU6162 v placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
91
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0 [3] | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Cohens d | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.562
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.251 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.867 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
0.181
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Notes [3] - The FSS mean score had decreased significantly fraom baseline to week 12 of treatment with (-)-OSU6162 |
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Statistical analysis title |
Alleviation of fatigue (FSS) by placebo | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
placebo v (-)-OSU6162
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
91
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority [4] | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0 [5] | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Cohens d | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.756
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.417 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.089 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
0.157
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Notes [4] - Here, we merely look at the treatment effect in the placebo arm [5] - The FSS mean score was reduced significantly from baseline to 12 weeks of treatment with placebo |
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End point title |
change in MFS sum score to week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in MFS sum score |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in BDI to week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in BAI to week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in SF-36 physical function | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in physical function |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in SF-36 physical role function at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in physical role function |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in FS-36 bodily pain at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in bodily pain |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in FS-36 bodily pain at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in bodily pain |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in SF-36 general health | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in general health |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in SF-36 social function | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in vitality |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in SF-36 social function | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in social function |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in SF-36 emotional role function | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in emotional role |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in SF-36 mental health | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in mental health |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in sensorimotor function at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in sensorimotor function |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in psychomotor speed at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in psychomotor speed |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in attention at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in attention |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in executive function at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in executive function |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in verbal learning at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in verbal learning |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
change in verbal memory at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Attachments |
change in verbal memory |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Safety endpoint QTc interval change from baseline to week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
change from baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Statistical analysis title |
change in QTc interval from baseline | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Difference between treatment groups for change in QTc interval from baseline to week 12
|
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Comparison groups |
(-)-OSU6162 v placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
91
|
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
equivalence | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.676 [6] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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Notes [6] - There was no difference in changes in QTc interval from baseline to week 12 between treatment groups |
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End point title |
Safety endpoint diastolic blood pressure change at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
change from baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Statistical analysis title |
change in diastolic blood pressure at week 12 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 12 in both treatment groups
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Comparison groups |
(-)-OSU6162 v placebo
|
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
91
|
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
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Analysis type |
equivalence | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.042 [7] | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Cohens d | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.436
|
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
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lower limit |
-0.85 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-0.018 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
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Dispersion value |
1.76
|
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Notes [7] - diastolic blood pressure decreased from baseline to week 12 in the placebo group |
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End point title |
safety endpoint change in systolic blood pressure at week 12 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
baseline to week 12 of treatment
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Statistical analysis title |
change in systolic blood pressure | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
(-)-OSU6162 v placebo
|
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
91
|
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
equivalence | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.042 [8] | ||||||||||||
Method |
t-test, 2-sided | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Cohens d | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.431
|
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Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
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lower limit |
-0.846 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-0.014 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
|
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Dispersion value |
2.738
|
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Notes [8] - The systolic blood pressure decreased significantly from baseline to week 12 of treatment in the placebo group, but not in the (-)-OSU6162 group |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From randomization to follow-up (8 weeks after treatment)
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Study participants were questionned systematically for AEs at each visit and at the telephone interview. In addition, patients had a phone number and instruction to call at any time a health-related event happened. All AEs were registered in the eCRF.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
22.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
(-)-OSU6162
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Reporting group description |
(-)-OSU6162 came as tablets containing 15mg of 3-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-1-propyl-piperidine hydrochloride. (-)-OSU6162 is a monoaminergic stabilizer affecting the dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems by acting antagonistic at the D2 dopamine receptor and partially agonistic on the serotonergic 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
placebo
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Reporting group description |
placebo. The placebo were round, white, 15mg strength tablets with identical coating as the active (-)-OSU6162 weighing 242mg. Inactive ingredients: cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
|||
Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
||
20 Oct 2017 |
The protocol specified that the IMP dosage could be increased after 1 week of treatment, but did not say explicitly that the dosage could be increased at a later point of time. We asked for the possibility to pospone the increase of dosage of (-)-OSU6162/placebo beyond week 1 if an increase in dosage was deemed necessary by the investigator. The amendment was approved 20.10.2017. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
none | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34715650 |