E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Locally advanced, resectable HNSCC (head and neck squamous cell carcinoma) |
Lokal fortgeschrittenes, resektables HNSCC |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Surgically treatable, locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
Primär operables lokal fortgeschrittenes Plattenepithelkarzinomen des Kopf-Hals-Bereiches |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10060121 |
E.1.2 | Term | Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy and safety in terms of disease free survival (DFS) at 3 years of nivolumab alone or in combination with ipilimumab as adjuvant immunotherapy after adjuvant radio(chemo)therapy in locally advanced resected HNSCC. |
Zur Bewertung der Effektivität und Sicherheit bezüglich des krankheitsfreien Überlebens (DFS) nach 3 Jahren mit Nivolumab allein oder in Kombination mit Ipilimumab als Immuntherapie nach adjuvanter Radio(chemo)therapie bei lokal fortgeschrittenen resektierten HNSCC. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• Local regional control (LRC) • Distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) • Overall survival (OS) • acute toxicity and late morbidity • Quality of life (QoL) • Survival depending on PD-L1 Status • Comparison of nivolumab alone group vs control and nivolumab & ipilimumab group vs control in terms of DFS
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• Lokoregionäre Kontrolle (LRC) • Fernmetastasen-freies Überleben (DMFS) • Gesamtüberleben (OS) • Akute Toxizität und späte Morbidität • Lebensqualität (QoL) • Überleben abhängig vom PD-L1 Status • Vergleich der Gruppe mit Nivolumab allein versus der Kontrolle und Vergleich der Gruppe mit Nivolumab & Ipilimumab versus der Kontrolle in Bezug auf DFS
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Histologically proven SCC of the oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharyngx, and larynx • clinical stage III-IVB (T1, N2-3; T2, N2-3; T3, N0-3; T4a, N0-3) • oropharyngeal cancer HPV-negative • Primary tumor and neck metastasis must be resectable • Written and signed informed consent • ECOG PS 0/1 • Age ≥ 18 • Curative treatment intent • Adequate bone marrow function: leucocytes > 3.0 x 109/L, neutrophils ≥1500/μL, platelets ≥ 100 x103/μL, hemoglobin > 9.5 g/dL • Adequate liver function: Bilirubin < 2.0 g/dL, SGOT, SGPT, < 3 x ULN • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min • If of childbearing potential, willingness to use effective contraceptive method for the study duration and 2 months post-dosing.
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• Histologisch nachgewiesene SCC des Oropharynx, Mundhöhle, Hypopharynx und Larynx • Klinisches Stadium III-IVB (T1, N2-3; T2, N2-3; T3, N0-3; T4a, N0-3) • Oropharynxkarzinom HPV-negativ • Primär-Tumor und Hals-Metastasen müssen rese-zierbar sein • Unterschriebene schriftliche Einverständniserklärung • ECOG PS 0/1 • Alter ≥ 18 Jahre • Kurative Behandlung vorgesehen • Adäquate Knochenmarksfunktion: Leukozyten > 3,0 x 109/L, Neutrophile ≥1500/μL, Blutplättchen ≥ 100 x103/μL, Hämoglobin > 9,5 g/dL • Adäquate Leberfunktion: Bilirubin < 2,0 g/dL, SGOT, SGPT, < 3 x ULN • Serum-Kreatinin ≤ 1,5 x ULN oder Kreatinin-Clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min • Gebärfähige Frauen: Bereitschaft eine zuverlässige Verhütungsmethode anzuwenden und diese während der Studie und 2 Monate nach der letzten Dosis fortzuführen.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis, Crohn's disease], diverticulitis • Prior therapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA and other antibodies targeting checkpoint pathways • Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study screening • Previous treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, EGFR-targeting agents or surgery exceeding biopsy in head and neck • Subjects with a condition requiring systematic treatment either corticosteroids or other immunsuppressive medications within 4 weeks of randomization • Prior invasive malignancy except controlled skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of cervix • Unknown primary (CUP), nasopharyngeal or salivary gland cancer • Metastatic disease • Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction concerning study drug components and any monoclonal antibodies • Patients with positive hepatitis B or hepatitis C indicating acute or chronic infection • Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) • Serious co-morbidity, e.g. high-grade carotis stenosis, congestive heart failure NYHA grade 3 and 4, liver cirrhosis CHILD C • Hemoglobin level <9.5g/dl within 10 days before randomization • Pregnancy or lactation • Women of child-bearing potential with unclear contraception • Social situations that limit compliance with study requirements or patients with an unstable condition (e.g., psychiatric disorder, a recent history of drug or alcohol abuse, interfering with study compliance, within 6 months prior to screening) or otherwise thought to be unreliable or incapable of complying with the requirements of the protocol • Patients institutionalized by official means or court order • Deficient dental preservation status or not accomplished wound healing
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• Akute oder zuvor dokumentierte Autoimmun- oder Entzündungserkrankungen (einschließlich chronisch-entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen [„inflammatory bowel disease“ z.B. Kolitis, Morbus Crohn], Divertiku-litis) • Vorherige Therapie mit Anti-PD-1, Anti-PD-L1, Anti-CTLA und andere Antiköper, die im Checkpoint-Signalweg eingreifen • Gleichzeitige Behandlung mit anderen experimentel-len Medikamenten oder Teilnahme an anderen klini-schen Studien mit Prüfpräparaten innerhalb 30 Tage vor dem Studienscreening • Vorherige Behandlung mit Chemotherapie, Radiothe-rapie, auf EGFR wirkende Agentien oder Operatio-nen außer Biopsien im Kopf- und Halsbereich • Patienten, die eine systematische Behandlung mit Kortikosteroiden oder andere immunsuppressive Medikation innerhalb 4 Wochen nach Randomisie-rung benötigen • Vorherige invasive Malignität ausgenommen kontrol-lierter Hautkrebs oder Karzinoma in situ der Zervix • Unbekannter Primärtumor (CUP), nasopharyngealer oder Speicheldrüsen-Krebs • Fernmetastasen • Allergien oder Adverse Drug Reaction bezüglich Komponenten des Prüfpräparat oder bei monoklona-len Antikörpern • Patienten mit akuter oder chronischer Hepatits B oder Hepatitis C Infektion • Patienten mit einer bekannten Infektion mit dem Hu-manes Immundefizienz-Virus (HIV) oder bekanntem erworbenes Immunschwächesyndrom (AIDS) • Schwerwiegende Co-Morbidität, z.B. hochgradige Carotis-Stenose, Herzinsuffizienz NYHA Grad 3 und 4, Leberzirrhose CHILD C • Hämoglobin-Gehalt < 9,5 g/dl innerhalb 10 Tage vor Randomisierung • Schwangerschaft oder stillende Frauen • Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter mit unklarer Verhütung • Soziale Situation, die die Compliance mit den Stu-dienerfordernissen limitiert oder Patienten in labilem Zustand (z.B. psychische Erkrankung, aktueller Dro-gen- oder Alkoholmissbrauch, interferierend mit der Compliance der Studie, innerhalb 6 Monate vor dem Screening) oder andere Bedenken nicht zuverlässig oder nicht in der Lage zu sein den Erfordernissen des Prüfplans zu entsprechen • Patienten, die durch offizielle oder Gerichts-Beschlüsse institutionalisiert sind • Mangelnde Zahnerhaltung oder nicht erfolgte Wund-heilung
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Disease free survival (DFS): Defined as time from randomization to date of first observed either histologically proven recurrence (local, locoregional or distant), or death from any cause whatever occurs first. Second malignancy will not be counted as event in the DFS analysis.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The time of reaching the primary endpoint DFS (and secondary survival endpoints LRC, DMFS, OS) will be censored at study end for event-free patients. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Local regional control (LRC) • Distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) • Overall survival (OS) • Therapy-associated toxicity • Quality of Life (QoL)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At study end or: Therapy-associated toxicity: During therapy (acute) and 1 and 2 years after randomization Quality of Life (QoL) at 1 and 2 years after randomization |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Standard treatment with surgical resection of primary tumor and radio(-chemo)therapy |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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3 years after last patient’s end of treatment |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 71 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |