E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
severe multi-relapsing or steroid-dependent INS. |
sindrome nefrosica corticosensibile a frequenti recidive e/o steroido-dipendente |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
INS |
sindrome nefrosica difficile |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Male diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems [C12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the feasibility and safety of harvesting from their bone marrow, isolating and expanding ex vivo in an approved facility and then infusing autologous MSC in children and young adults with severe multi-relapsing or steroid-dependent INS. |
L’obiettivo primario dello studio è quello di valutare la sicurezza e la fattibilità dell’impiego di cellule mesenchimali autologhe a scopo terapeutico in pazienti con sindrome nefrosica difficile. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To evaluate whether the therapeutic use of autologous MSC is able to prevent disease relapse despite tapering of prednisone and/or other immunosuppressive treatments in children and young adults with severe multi-relapsing or steroid-dependent INS. 2. To assess whether the therapeutic use of autologous MSC may reduce the need for prednisone and/or other immunosuppressive agents to prevent and treat further disease relapses; 3. To evaluate whether tapering or withdrawal of immunosuppressant therapy is associated with regression of the related toxicities, such as growth retardation, hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance and obesity, infections, B cell suppression; 4. To evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of the MSC infusion in vivo in a clinical setting.
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1. Valutare se l'uso terapeutico delle MSC autologhe è in grado di prevenire la recidiva della malattia nonostante la diminuzione del prednisone e / o di altri trattamenti immunosoppressivi nei bambini e nei giovani adulti con INS severa a frequenti recidive o steroido-dipendente. 2. Valutare se l'uso terapeutico delle MSC autologhe può ridurre la necessità di prednisone e / o di altri agenti immunosoppressivi per la prevenzione e il trattamento di ulteriori recidive di malattia; 3. Valutare se la riduzione o la sospensione della terapia immunosoppressiva sia associata alla regressione della tossicità correlata, quali ritardo della crescita, ipertensione, ridotta tolleranza al glucosio e obesità, infezioni, soppressione delle cellule B; 4. Valutare l'effetto immunomodulatore dell'infusione MSC in vivo in ambito clinico
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Males and females aged 5 to 40 years. • Steroid-dependent or multirelapsing INS patients with 2 or more relapses in the previous year in spite of prednisone and/or one or more other immunosuppressive steroid-sparing agent. Only patients reported to invariably relapse upon treatment tapering or withdrawal who are on stable (from at least 1 month) complete (<0.3 g/24h for adults or <4 mg/h/m2 for children) or partial (<3.5 g/24h for adults or <40 mg/h/m2 for children) remission of the INS will be included. Rituximab treatment can have been previously performed but reconstitution of B cells, defined as total CD19/CD20 lymphocyte count above 5% of total lymphocytes by cytofluorimetry, must have occurred and must be recorded. • Histological diagnosis of MCD, FSGS, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis. • Written informed consent (or consent from parents or tutors for underage patients, as appropriate). • If applicable, female participants must have pregnancy test by beta-HCG dosing and be negative. • Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice and must contact their physician to agree with him/her on the most appropriate approach for birth control from the time of enrollment in this study and for 3 months after receiving the latest MSC infusion.
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• Soggetti di genere maschile o femminile di età compresa tra 5 e 40 anni. • Pazienti affetti da forme di INS a fequenti recidive o steroido-dipendenti che abbiano presentato 2 o più recidive nell’ultimo anno nonostante terapia immunosoppresiva con prednisone e/o uno o più farmaci immunosoppressivi di seconda linea. • Diagnosi istologica renale di malattia a lesioni minime, glomerulosclerosi focale e segmentale o proliferazione mesangiale diffusa. • Firma di consenso informato da parte del paziente o da parte dei genitori/tutori legali, secondo le norme di legge. • Esecuzione test di gravidanza (dosaggio beta-HCG ematiche) per soggetti di genere femminile in età fertile; • Soggetti di sesso maschile e femminile in età fertile devono consultare il medico specialista al fine di concordare la modalità più opportuna per non procreare dal momento dell’arruolamento in questo studio fino a 3 mesi dopo aver ricevuto l’ultima infusione.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Advanced renal failure (creatinine clearance less than 20 ml/min/1.73m2), calculated using the Schwartz formula or the Cockroft-Gault formula, as appropriate; • Refractory or persistent NS; • Genetic mutations associated with intrinsic abnormalities of the glomerular barrier; • Pregnancy or lactating; • Women of childbearing potential without following a scientifically accepted form of contraception; • Infectious pathogen testing positive for active infection; • Legal incapacity; • Evidence of an uncooperative attitude; • Previous diagnosis of: intellectual disability/mental retardation, dementia, schizophrenia. • Any evidence that patient will not be able to complete the trial follow-up.
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• Insufficienza renale cronica di grado severo (clearance della creatinina inferiore a 20 ml/min/1.73m2) • INS refrattaria o persistente • Presenza di mutazioni genetiche associate ad anomalie intrinsiche della barriera di filtrazione glomerulare • Gravidanza o allattamento • Segni di infezione attiva allo screening • Incapacità legale • Evidenza di un atteggiamento scarsamente cooperativo • Diagnosi di disabilità cognitiva/ritardo mentale, demenza, schizofrenia • Evidenza che il paziente non sarà in grado di portare a termine lo studio.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Safety outcomes will include serious and non-serious adverse events, including acute reactions during MSC infusion, infectious episodes and malignancies. |
La frequenza di eventi avversi gravi e non gravi, incluse reazioni acute durante infusione di MSC, episodi infettivi e tumori maligni. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Recurrence of INS, defined as 3+ or more positive Albustix dipsticks for proteinuria on 3 consecutive days or by positive dipsticks (1+ to 3+) for 7 consecutive days, in the 12 months before and in the 12 months following MSC infusions. - The dose of immunosuppressive therapy required to prevent further INS relapses - Adverse effects of immunosuppressive therapy, such as arterial hypertension and need for antihypertensive therapy, obesity and impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, renal dysfunction, stunted statural growth, infections, immunocompetence; - Kidney function at baseline and at one year after MSC administration.
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- Ricorrenza di INS, definita come 3 + o più dipstick di Albustix positivo per proteinuria per 3 giorni consecutivi o per dipstick positivi (da 1 a 3+) per 7 giorni consecutivi, nei 12 mesi precedenti e nei 12 mesi successivi alle infusioni di MSC. - La dose di terapia immunosoppressiva necessaria per prevenire ulteriori ricadute dell'INS - Effetti avversi della terapia immunosoppressiva, quali ipertensione arteriosa e necessità di terapia antipertensiva, obesità e ridotta tolleranza al glucosio, dislipidemia, disfunzione renale, crescita statica rachitica, infezioni, immunocompetenza; - Funzione renale al basale e ad un anno dalla somministrazione di MSC.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Yes |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |
First administration to subjects with INS |
Prima somministrazione nell'uomo per questa indicazione |
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E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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last visit of the last patient + 6 months for data collection, data analysis and preparation of the scientific publication. |
LVLS + 6 mesi per analisi e pubblicazione |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |