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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study of Rufinamide Given as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients with Refractory Partial Seizures

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-004944-12
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    20 May 2009

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Jul 2019
    First version publication date
    18 May 2019
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Contact details will be updated for this study.

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    E2080-A001-301
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00334958
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Eisai Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    155 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, United States,
    Public contact
    Eisai Medical Information, Eisai Inc., 1 8882472378, esi_oncmedinfo@eisai.com
    Scientific contact
    Eisai Medical Information, Eisai Inc., 1 8882472378, esi_oncmedinfo@eisai.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 May 2009
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 May 2009
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of rufinamide on total partial seizure frequency in adolescent and adult participants (12 to 80 years, inclusive) with refractory partial onset seizures maintained on a maximum of 3 stable antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) of the sponsor (or designee), which are designed to ensure adherence to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines as required by the following: - Principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2008) - International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) E6 Guideline for GCP (CPMP/ICH/135/95) of the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products, International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use - Title 21 of the United States (US) Code of Federal Regulations (US 21 CFR) regarding clinical studies, including Part 50 and Part 56 concerning informed subject consent and Institutional Review Board (IRB) regulations and applicable sections of US 21 CFR Part 312 - European Good Clinical Practice Directive 2005/28/EC and Clinical Trial Directive 2001/20/EC for studies conducted within any European Union (EU) country.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Feb 2006
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 343
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    356
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    36
    Adults (18-64 years)
    308
    From 65 to 84 years
    12
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were screened at 75 centers (69 in the United States and 6 in Canada). Participants were enrolled at 65 centers (61 in the United States and 4 in Canada).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Rufinamide
    Arm description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase, rufinamide was administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) were administered. Subjects unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) were allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Rufinamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    E2080
    Other name
    BANZEL
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Rufinamide was administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) were administered. Subjects unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) were allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase and the Maintenance Phase, rufinamide matching-placebo orally, twice daily was administered.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Rufinamide matching placebo was administered orally, twice daily.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Rufinamide Placebo
    Started
    176
    180
    Completed
    139
    156
    Not completed
    37
    24
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
    4
         Request of investigator or sponsor
    -
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    27
    12
         Protocol violation
    2
    2
         Not specified
    1
    2
         Medication noncompliance
    -
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Rufinamide
    Reporting group description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase, rufinamide was administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) were administered. Subjects unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) were allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase and the Maintenance Phase, rufinamide matching-placebo orally, twice daily was administered.

    Reporting group values
    Rufinamide Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    176 180 356
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    15 21 36
        Adults (18-64 years)
    155 153 308
        Adults (greater than or equal to 65)
    6 6 12
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    92 97 189
        Male
    84 83 167
    Race/Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Black
    14 19 33
        White
    145 140 285
        Hispanic
    13 14 27
        Native American
    0 2 2
        Asian/Pacific Islander
    4 2 6
        Other
    0 3 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Rufinamide
    Reporting group description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase, rufinamide was administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) were administered. Subjects unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) were allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase and the Maintenance Phase, rufinamide matching-placebo orally, twice daily was administered.

    Primary: Percentage change in Total Partial Seizure Frequency per 28 Days During Maintenance Phase Relative to the Baseline Phase

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    End point title
    Percentage change in Total Partial Seizure Frequency per 28 Days During Maintenance Phase Relative to the Baseline Phase [1]
    End point description
    Seizure data was collected via patient diary, which was used to record daily seizure count and type. Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: All randomized subjects who had baseline Patient Seizure Diary data and had at least completed the titration period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Days 13 to 96
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Rufinamide Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    160
    175
    Units: Percentage change
        median (full range (min-max))
    -23.25 (-100 to 725.6)
    -9.8 (-100 to 864.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants with 50% or Greater Reduction in Total Partial Seizure Frequency per 28 Days During the Maintenance Phase Relative to the Baseline Phase

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants with 50% or Greater Reduction in Total Partial Seizure Frequency per 28 Days During the Maintenance Phase Relative to the Baseline Phase
    End point description
    Seizure data was collected via patient diary, which was used to record daily seizure count and type. ITT population: All randomized subjects who had baseline Patient Seizure Diary data and had at least completed the titration period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Days 13 to 96
    End point values
    Rufinamide Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    160
    175
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (not applicable)
    32.5
    14.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Log10 Transformed Total Partial Seizure Frequency per 28 Days during the Baseline Phase and Maintenance Phase

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    End point title
    Log10 Transformed Total Partial Seizure Frequency per 28 Days during the Baseline Phase and Maintenance Phase
    End point description
    Total partial seizure frequencies per 28 days during the double-blind Maintenance and Baseline Phases were transformed using logarithms to the base 10 (log10), because it was expected from previous studies that the results would not be normally distributed. ITT population: All randomized subjects who had baseline Patient Seizure Diary data and had at least completed the titration period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Days 13 to 96
    End point values
    Rufinamide Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    160
    175
    Units: Seizures per 28-days (log-transformed)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.98 ( 0.675 )
    1.13 ( 0.52 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Reduction from Baseline in Total Partial Seizure Frequency Rate (RRATIO) during Maintenance Phase

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    End point title
    Reduction from Baseline in Total Partial Seizure Frequency Rate (RRATIO) during Maintenance Phase
    End point description
    RRATIO= 100*(T-B)/(T+B) where T= total seizure frequency per 28 days during the Maintenance Phase, and B=total seizure frequency per 28 days during the Baseline Phase. ITT population: All randomized subjects who had baseline Patient Seizure Diary data and had at least completed the titration period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Days 13 to 96
    End point values
    Rufinamide Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    160
    175
    Units: RRATIO
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -18.76 ( 37.841 )
    -6.9 ( 24.869 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All serious AEs (SAEs) were collected throughout the study from the time of consent to follow-up visit or 30 days after study drug discontinuation, whichever was longer. Serious adverse events (SAEs), regardless of causality assessment, were collected thr
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Rufinamide
    Reporting group description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase, rufinamide was administered orally in doses starting with 400 mg twice daily and increased every 3 days in 400 mg twice daily increments up to 1600 mg twice daily (total daily dose 3200 mg). For the Maintenance Phase, maintenance doses of 1600 mg twice daily (3200 mg total daily dose) were administered. Subjects unable to tolerate the target dose (3200 mg/day) were allowed only during the Titration Phase to have the dose reduced to 3 tablets twice daily (corresponding to a dose of 2400 mg/day in the rufinamide group).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    For the 12-day Titration Phase and the Maintenance Phase, rufinamide matching-placebo orally, twice daily was administered.

    Serious adverse events
    Rufinamide Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 176 (3.41%)
    7 / 180 (3.89%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Drug toxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 176 (0.00%)
    1 / 180 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Complex partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    1 / 180 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 176 (1.14%)
    2 / 180 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coordination abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 176 (0.57%)
    0 / 180 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Adenomyosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 176 (0.00%)
    1 / 180 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 176 (0.00%)
    1 / 180 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 176 (0.00%)
    1 / 180 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 176 (0.00%)
    1 / 180 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Rufinamide Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 176 (57.39%)
    66 / 180 (36.67%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 176 (5.11%)
    5 / 180 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 176 (26.70%)
    15 / 180 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    19
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 176 (16.48%)
    23 / 180 (12.78%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    26
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 176 (12.50%)
    13 / 180 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    14
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 176 (15.34%)
    18 / 180 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    19
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 176 (7.95%)
    2 / 180 (1.11%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 176 (12.50%)
    9 / 180 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    11
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 176 (7.39%)
    9 / 180 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    9
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 176 (3.41%)
    15 / 180 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    15

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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