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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Comparison of the analgesic effect of an adductor canal block using a new suture-method catheter vs a standard perineural catheter vs a single bolus: A randomized, blinded, controlled study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-005069-30
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Apr 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Nov 2019
    First version publication date
    14 Nov 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    UG1_2016
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03142789
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Gentofte Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Hospitalsvej 1, Copenhagen, Denmark,
    Public contact
    Department of anesthesia, Gentofte Hospital, +45 38673867, jens.ulrik.grevstad@regionh.dk
    Scientific contact
    Department of anesthesia, Gentofte Hospital, +45 38673867, jens.ulrik.grevstad@regionh.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Apr 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Apr 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The aim of the study is to compare the clinical effects of three different administration forms for an ACB: repeated intermittent boluses through a Certa catheter (CC) versus repeated boluses through a standard catheter (through the needle) (SC) versus a single bolus (SB). Our dual hypoth-esis is that repeated boluses through a catheter (either Certa or standard catheter) reduces opioid consumption (primary outcome), as well as reduces pain scores, enhances ambulation and muscle strength compared with a single bolus, and that the Certa catheter is superior to a standard cath-eter.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All patients had a PCA with opiods
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Mar 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 153
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    153
    EEA total number of subjects
    153
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    34
    From 65 to 84 years
    113
    85 years and over
    6

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were recruited at Gentofte Hospital, Denmark, from May 2017 to May 2018

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    402 patients were assessed for eligibility, and 249 excluded

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind [1]
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    All patients received the allocated intervention in the PACU immediately after surgery, before spinal anaesthesia had worn off. Opaque sterile drapings covered the view of patients during the procedure. After block procedure, the mid-thigh was covered with opaque dressings and the pump was set to a lock-level that avoided visible pump settings. Thus, all investigators, clinical staff, and patients were blinded to group allocation except for the investigator who performed the intervention.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Certa catheter
    Arm description
    Patients received an ACB after surgery with an initial bolus of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine, followed by 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine every 8 hours in the suture-method catheter until 12:00 on postoperative day (POD) 2
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ropivacaine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Perineural use
    Dosage and administration details
    20ml of 0,2% + bolus 20 ml of 0,2% every 8 hours until 12:00 on POD2

    Arm title
    Standard catheter
    Arm description
    patients received an ACB after surgery with an initial bolus of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine, followed by 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine every 8 hours in the standard catheter until 12:00 on postoperative day (POD) 2
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ropivacaine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Perineural use
    Dosage and administration details
    20ml of 0,2% + bolus 20 ml of 0,2% every 8 hours until 12:00 on POD2

    Arm title
    Single bolus
    Arm description
    patients received an ACB after surgery with an initial bolus of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine, followed by 0.1 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine every 8 hours in the sham catheter until 12:00 on postoperative day (POD) 2
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ropivacaine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Perineural use
    Dosage and administration details
    20ml of 0,2% + sham bolus 0.1 ml of 0,2% every 8 hours until 12:00 on POD2

    Notes
    [1] - The roles blinded appear to be inconsistent with a double blind trial.
    Justification: We have described who is blinded and believe the terms "single" and "double" blinded are obsolete
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Started
    51
    51
    51
    Completed
    51
    51
    51

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    153 153
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    34 34
        From 65-84 years
    113 113
        85 years and over
    6 6
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    70 (49 to 83) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    98 98
        Male
    55 55

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Certa catheter
    Reporting group description
    Patients received an ACB after surgery with an initial bolus of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine, followed by 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine every 8 hours in the suture-method catheter until 12:00 on postoperative day (POD) 2

    Reporting group title
    Standard catheter
    Reporting group description
    patients received an ACB after surgery with an initial bolus of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine, followed by 20 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine every 8 hours in the standard catheter until 12:00 on postoperative day (POD) 2

    Reporting group title
    Single bolus
    Reporting group description
    patients received an ACB after surgery with an initial bolus of 20 ml 0.75% ropivacaine, followed by 0.1 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine every 8 hours in the sham catheter until 12:00 on postoperative day (POD) 2

    Primary: Total opioid consumption

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    End point title
    Total opioid consumption
    End point description
    Total opiod consumption in intravenous morphine equivalents in mg
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From arrival at postoperative care unit until 12:00 on post operative day 2
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: mg
        median (full range (min-max))
    24 (0 to 148)
    38 (0 to 123)
    37 (0 to 158)
    Statistical analysis title
    overall
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22;. None of the variables, except 6-minute walk tests, was normally distributed, based on skewness, kurtosis, visual inspection of their histograms, Q-Q plots, box plots and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Consequently, all variables were analysed using nonparametric tests.
    Comparison groups
    Certa catheter v Standard catheter v Single bolus
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    149
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Kruskal-wallis
    Parameter type
    Median difference (net)
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Quadriceps strength % of baseline on POD1

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    End point title
    Quadriceps strength % of baseline on POD1
    End point description
    Muscle strength was assessed as maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the quadriceps femoris muscle using a handheld dynamometer (Lafayette Instrument, Lafayette, IN) before surgery and 12:00 on POD 1
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12:00 on postoperative day 1
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: Percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    35 (27 to 50)
    46 (25 to 62)
    37 (21 to 69)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Quadriceps strength % of baseline on POD2

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    End point title
    Quadriceps strength % of baseline on POD2
    End point description
    Muscle strength was assessed as maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the quadriceps femoris muscle using a handheld dynamometer (Lafayette Instrument, Lafayette, IN) before surgery and 12:00 on POD 2
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12:00 on POD2
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: Percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    31 (21 to 46)
    27 (22 to 59)
    18 (0 to 32)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 6 minute walk test - POD1

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    End point title
    6 minute walk test - POD1
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12:00 POD 1
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: meter
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    200 (85 to 264)
    184 (113 to 260)
    160 (76 to 240)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 6 minute walk test - POD2

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    End point title
    6 minute walk test - POD2
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    POD2
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: meter
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    215 (104 to 265)
    200 (133 to 266)
    131 (46 to 207)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: TUG test POD1

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    End point title
    TUG test POD1
    End point description
    Timed Up and Go test
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12:00 POD1
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: second
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    24 (19 to 34)
    29 (20 to 41)
    27 (19 to 46)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: TUG POD2

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    End point title
    TUG POD2
    End point description
    Timed Up and Go test
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12:00 POD2
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: second
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    26 (20 to 36)
    27 (20 to 37)
    26 (24 to 64)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Worst pain during TUG on POD1

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    End point title
    Worst pain during TUG on POD1
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12:00 POD1
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: mm on VAS
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    26 (11 to 51)
    29 (15 to 49)
    36 (18 to 62)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Worst pain during TUG on POD2

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    End point title
    Worst pain during TUG on POD2
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12:00 POD2
    End point values
    Certa catheter Standard catheter Single bolus
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    49
    49
    Units: mm on a VAS
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    21 (13 to 45)
    21 (7 to 35)
    46 (24 to 87)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From intervention until 12:00 on postoperative day 2
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    none
    Dictionary version
    1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    overall
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    overall
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: None were recorded

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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