E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with acute ischaemic stroke and an imaging scan excluding any intracranial haemorrhage |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 22.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061256 |
E.1.2 | Term | Ischaemic stroke |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 22.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10055221 |
E.1.2 | Term | Ischemic stroke |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate if Imatinib (800 mg / day) treatment initiated within 8 hours of symptom onset and given for 6 days improves functional outcome at three months after acute ischaemic stroke |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) Investigate if Imatinib treatment improves functional outcome at three months in acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with iv thrombolysis
2) Investigate if Imatinib treatment improves neurological outcome at three months after acute ischaemic stroke
3) Investigate if Imatinib treatment improves neurological outcome at three months in acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with iv thrombolysis
4) Investigate if Imatinib reduces the frequency and grade of ICH in patients with acute ischaemic stroke treated with iv thrombolysis
5) Investigate if Imatinib reduces the frequency and grade of cerebral oedema in patients with acute ischaemic stroke treated with iv thrombolysis
6) Examine serious and non-serious adverse events in patients treated with Imatinib
7) Investigate if Imatinib reduces mortality at 3 months after acute ischaemic stroke
8) Investigate if Imatinib reduces mortality at 3 months in acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with iv thrombolysis |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Post-stroke epilepsy, included in protocol version 6.0 20180419
Objective
To investigate whether the administration of Imatinib according to the primary clinical trial protocol, can affect the development of epileptic seizures in stroke patients, both in the acute setting as well as within 1 year post-stroke.
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Clinical diagnosis of acute ischaemic stroke with a neurological deficit corresponding to 6 points or higher on the NIHSS score
a) at the time of randomisation if no recanalisation therapy performed
b) prior to iv thrombolysis therapy alone or prior to thrombectomy alone if performed
c) prior to iv thrombolysis if both iv thrombolysis and thrombectomy performed
Ischaemic stroke is defined as an event characterised by sudden onset of acute focal neurological deficit, presumed to be caused by cerebral ischaemia and an imaging scan excluding any intracranial haemorrhage.
2) Age 18-89 years
3) Patients should be randomised as soon as possible but not later than 8 hours of symptom onset/ last known well or patients who present with a wake up stroke (WUS) who can be randomised within 6 hours from awakening provided the other criteria are met.
a) If the patient receives iv thrombolysis alone, patient should be randomised and study drug should be given within one hour after completion of iv thrombolysis infusion
b) If the patient receives endovascular thrombectomy (with or without prior iv thrombolysis), patient should be randomised within two hours after completion of endovascular thrombectomy and study drug given as soon as possible after randomisation.
4) iv thrombolysis, if performed, is done in agreement with European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines 2021* and has been initiated within 4.5 hours of stroke onset (see below separate criteria for indications / contraindications)
5) Endovascular thrombectomy, if performed, is done in agreement with ESO guidelines 2019**, and fulfilling the following criteria
a) Confirmed diagnosis on Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) or Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) of acute occlusion of either of the first two segments of the Middle Cerebral Artery (M1 or M2), terminal Carotid Artery, first segment of the Anterior Cerebral Artery (A1), or Basilar Artery or first segment of the Posterior Cerebral Artery (P1), consistent with the clinical symptoms.
b) thrombectomy has been initiated within 8 hours of symptom onset/last known well or within 6 hours of WUS (defined as start of Arterial puncture)
6) Patient is competent to make a decision and has provided informed consent with regard to participation in the study, retrieval and storage of data and follow up procedures |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
General
1) Imaging scans show signs of large current infarction as defined by more than 1/3 of the Middle Cerebral Artery territory or ½ of other vascular territories
2) ) Known significant pre-stroke disability (mRS ≥2)
3) Severe comorbidities such as advanced dementia (estimate pre-stroke if otherwise healthy), terminal illness, and other severe medical conditions with anticipated life expectancy less than 6 months.
4) Acute pancreatitis
5) Severe hepatic dysfunction, including hepatic failure, cirrhosis, portal hypertension (oesophageal varices) and active hepatitis
6) Ongoing treatment with chemotherapy
7) Drugs which may increase the plasma concentration of Imatinib - ketokonazol, itrakonazol, erythromycin and claritomycin
8) Drugs which may decrease the plasma concentration of Imatinib: Dexametason, phenytoin, karbamazepin, rifampizin, phenobarbital, fosphenytoin, primidon, Hypericum perforatum (Johannesört, St John's wort)
9) Female patients with childbearing potential, if pregnancy cannot be excluded by pregnancy test (urine point-of-care pregnancy test).
10) Patient is participating in other interventional study
Additional Exclusion criteria for patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT)
1) Administration of heparin within the previous 48 hours preceding the onset of stroke with an elevated activated thromboplastin time (aPTT) at presentation, or corresponding low-molecular heparin.
2) Patients receiving oral anticoagulants, e.g. warfarin sodium (INR>1.7) or direct oral anticoagulation: dabigatran ( aPTT>40s), apixaban, rivaroxaban.
3) Platelet count below 100,000/mm3. Significant bleeding disorder at present or within the past 6 months, known haemorrhagic diathesis.
4) History or evidence or suspicion of intracranial haemorrhage including sub-arachnoid haemorrhage
5) Systolic blood pressure >185 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg, in spite of repeated doses of i.v. medication to reduce blood pressure below these limits.
6) History of the following conditions: prior ischemic stroke within 3 months, intra-axial neoplasm, intracranial or spinal surgery within the prior 3 months, recent severe head trauma within 3 months or unruptured intracranial aneurysm>5 mm.
7) Major surgery or significant trauma in the past 10 days |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Change in modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 3 months, favourable shift of the scale in the Imatinib group compared to placebo. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
at 3 months after randomisation |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1)Functional independency at 3 months as measured by modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Score 0-2. For a positive outcome, patients in the active group treated with Imatinib 800 mg per day will have statistically significant higher functional independency compared to the control group treated with placebo.
2) Neurological outcome at 24 h and at 7 days or discharge if occurs earlier and at 3 months
3) Frequency and grade of ICH and cerebral oedema on post-treatment imaging scan in patients undergoing IV thrombolysis and or endovascular thrombectomy,
4) Serious and non-serious adverse events
5) Mortality at 3 months |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
24 hours, 7 days, 3 months |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 12 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |