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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A study to characterize the humoral and cellular response following simultaneous immunization with a neo-antigen (KLH) and a recall antigen (tetanus) in healthy volunteers

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-000084-32
    Trial protocol
    NL  
    Global end of trial date
    09 May 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Jun 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    CHDR1701_CSR Synopsis_01Nov2017

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CHDR1701
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Centre for Human Drug Research
    Sponsor organisation address
    Zernikedreef 8, Leiden, Netherlands, 2333 CL
    Public contact
    Research Director, Centre for Human Drug Research, +31 715246400, clintrials@chdr.nl
    Scientific contact
    Research Director, Centre for Human Drug Research, +31 715246400, clintrials@chdr.nl
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Nov 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    09 May 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 May 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Investigation of the immune response following immunization with Immucothel/Alhydrogel with or without tetanus. Per efficacy endpoint, the following parameters will be explored: (a) Response size; (b) Inter-individual variability of the response; (c) Time course of the response. Moreover, for each efficacy endpoint, it will be confirmed that a simultaneous administration of tetanus toxoid does not interfere (or only minimally) with the KLH response. This is valuable information to support simultaneous KLH/tetanus toxoid immunizations in the future intervention trial targeting OX40/OX40L. The data generated in the current study will allow selection of the most robust readout measures for quantification of the Immucothel/Alhydrogel-induced immune response in the future OX40/OX40L study and allow for a power analysis of studies using this model.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Immunization with KLH is not expected to yield any benefit for the participating subjects. Since all participating subjects have been immunized with tetanus toxoid(see in-and exclusion criteria), any tetanus toxoid immunization in this study should be considered a booster immunization. This means that the six subjects that will be immunized with the tetanus toxoid immunization will not need a booster immunization in the ten years after completing this study. In terms of risks, all drugs that are used in the present study are widely used in the Netherlands, and, apart from temporary side effects associated with the administration of the drugs, it is unlikely to expect that the subjects will be at risk of unforeseen events. Furthermore, all study drug administrations will be done in the clinic under medical supervision, and the subjects remain in the clinic for at least 30 minutes to closely monitor any adverse signs. Therefore, the risks associated with study participation are considered minimal
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Mar 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 15
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    15
    EEA total number of subjects
    15
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    15
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Overall trial (overall period).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Healthy male subjects, 18 to 45 years of age (inclusive). Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive, and with a minimum bodyweight of 50 kg. Anti-tetanus toxoid antibody titer ≥0.1 IU/mL.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    This study was performed in a double-blind fashion. The investigator, study staff, subjects, sponsor, and monitor remained blinded to the treatment assignment until database lock. The IMPs and its matching placebo were indistinguishable and were packaged and administered in the same way.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    immunisation treatments
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tetanus toxoid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Injection
    Dosage and administration details
    The dose of tetanus toxoid that is also used in clinical practice for repeated immunisation in adults (>40 IU in 0.5 mL) was also used in this study.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Immucothel®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Injection
    Dosage and administration details
    Immucothel® was adsorbed into Alhydrogel®, In this study the administered dose of KLH was 0.1 mg adsorbed in 0.9 mg of Alhydrogel.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Injection
    Dosage and administration details
    The IMPs and its matching placebo were indistinguishable and were packaged and administered in the same way.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    immunisation treatments Placebo
    Started
    12
    3
    Completed
    12
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall period Total
    Number of subjects
    15 15
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    15 15
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    15 15

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    immunisation treatments
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: 12 IgM antibody titer against KLH

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    End point title
    12 IgM antibody titer against KLH [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 7 until day 28
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: For results see attached document.
    End point values
    immunisation treatments Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    3
    Units: days
    12
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an adverse event observed after starting administration of the specific treatment, and up to 5 days (96 hours) after study drug administration.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    immunisation treatments
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    immunisation treatments Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    immunisation treatments Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 12 (75.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    drug administration error
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Injection site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Skin burning sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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