E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of DTG and 3TC for maintenance of virological suppression in patients with a history of treatment with 3TC or emtricitabine (FTC) (with or without M184V / I or K65R / E / N in plasma genotypes) but without presence of M184V / I or K65R / E / N mutations in proviral DNA by population sequencing. |
Evaluar la eficacia de DTG y 3TC para el mantenimiento de la supresión virológica en pacientes con historia de tratamiento con 3TC o emtricitabina (FTC) (con o sin M184V/I o K65R/E/N en genotipos poblacionales en plasma) pero sin presencia de mutaciones M184V/I o K65R/E/N en ADN proviral por secuenciación poblacional. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. Evaluate the frequency of M184V/I or K65R/E/N mutations by NGS in HIV infected patients with suppressed viral replication. 2. Evaluate whether NGS identifies all resistance mutations previously detected in virological failure with the population resistance tests. 3. Evaluate factors related to the frequency of detection of resistance mutations in proviral DNA. 4. Analysis of the impact on the virological response of the mutations detected by NGS only. 5. Evaluate other factors related to virologic rebound during the dual therapy strategy. 6. Evaluate the impact of the dual strategy on the proviral DNA reservoir. 7. Evaluate the pharmacoeconomic impact of the dual strategy. |
1. Evaluar la frecuencia de las mutaciones M184V/I o K65R/E/N mediante NGS en pacientes infectados por VIH con replicación viral suprimida. 2. Evaluar si NGS identifica todas las mutaciones de resistencia detectadas previamente en el fracaso virológico con los test de resistencias poblacionales. 3. Evaluar factores relacionados con la frecuencia de detección de mutaciones resistencia en ADN proviral. 4. Análisis del impacto en la respuesta virológica de las mutaciones detectadas sólo por NGS. 5. Evaluar otros factores relacionados con el rebote virológico durante la estrategia de terapia dual. 6. Evaluar el impacto de la estrategia dual sobre el reservorio de ADN proviral. 7. Evaluar el impacto farmacoeconómico de la estrategia dual. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patient infected with HIV-1. 2. Age> 18 years. 3. Receiving stable antiretroviral treatment for at least 3 months. 4. Current or historical treatment with 3TC or FTC. 5. Desire to change antiretroviral treatment due to intolerance or interest in simplification. 6. Undetectable viral load (<50 copies/mL) for at least 1 year. A blip (≤500 copies/mL) is allowed within three months prior to inclusion in the study, preceded and followed by undetectable determination. 7. Current CD4 level> 350 cells/μL. 8. Naïve to integrase inhibitors. 9. Able to understand and give written informed consent. 10. For those included in group 1 (20 patients): no history of virological failure with an ART regimen that included 3TC or FTC or at the time of failure had a population genotype without M184V/I or K65R/E/N. 11. For those included in group 2 (20 patients): history of virological failure with TAR guideline including 3TC or FTC and historical genotype with mutations M184V/I or K65R /E/N. |
1. Paciente infectado por VIH-1. 2. Edad > 18 años. 3. Recibiendo tratamiento antirretroviral estable durante al menos 3 meses. 4. Tratamiento actual o histórico con 3TC o FTC. 5. Deseo de cambio de tratamiento antirretroviral debido a intolerancia o interés en la simplificación. 6. Carga viral indetectable (<50 cop/mL) desde hace al menos 1 año. Se permite un blip (≤500 copias/mL) antes de los tres meses previos a la inclusión en el estudio, precedido y seguido de una determinación indetectable. 7. Nivel actual de CD4 >350 cel/µL. 8. Naïve a inhibidores de la integrasa. 9. Capaz de entender y dar su consentimiento informado por escrito. 10. Para los incluidos en el grupo 1 (20 pacientes): no historia de fracaso virológico con pauta de TAR que incluyera 3TC o FTC o que en el momento del fracaso presentaban un genotipo poblacional sin las mutaciones M184V/I o K65R/E/N. 11. Para los incluídos en el grupo 2 (20 pacientes): historia de fracaso virológico con pauta de TAR que incluyera 3TC o FTC y genotipo histórico con las mutaciones M184V/I o K65R/E/N. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Detection of any of the following mutations in proviral DNA in peripheral blood by conventional sequencing: M184V/I or K65R/E/N. 2. Pregnant, lactating or fertile women who do not commit to using an adequate contraceptive method. |
1. Detección de alguna de las siguientes mutaciones en ADN proviral en sangre periférica mediante secuenciación convencional: M184V/I o K65R/E/N. 2. Mujeres embarazadas, lactantes o en edad fértil que no se comprometan a utilizar un método anticonceptivo adecuado. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of patients with undetectable viral load (<50 copies / mL) at 48 weeks follow-up, according to the FDA's "intention-to-treat-exposed" population snapshot algorithm. The intention-to-treat population includes all patients who have received at least one dose of DTG and 3TC. |
Proporción de pacientes con carga viral indetectable (<50 copias/mL) a las 48 semanas de seguimiento, según el algoritmo snapshot de la FDA en la población “por intención de tratar-expuesta”. La población por intención de tratar-expuesta incluye a todos los pacientes que hayan recibido por lo menos una dosis de DTG y 3TC. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Effectiveness: 1. Proportion of patients with viral load <50 copies/mL at week 24, according to the FDA's "intention-to-treat-exposed" population snapshot algorithm. 2. Proportion of patients with virological failure at week 48 according to the FDA snapshot algorithm. 3. Median changes in CD4 cell count/μL, relative to the baseline visit, at week 48. Safety and tolerability: 1. Incidence of adverse events and discontinuation of treatment due to toxicity or intolerance. Evaluation of the appearance of genotypic resistance mutations 1. Incidence of genotypic resistance mutations in patients with virological failure at week 48. 2. Description and frequency of genotypic resistance mutations. |
Eficacia: 1. Proporción de pacientes con carga viral <50 copias/mL en la semana 24, según el algoritmo snapshot de la FDA en la población “por intención de tratar-expuesta”. 2. Proporción de pacientes con fallo virológico en la semana 48 según el algoritmo snapshot de la FDA. 3. Mediana de los cambios en el recuento de células CD4/μL, con respecto a la visita basal, en la semana 48. Seguridad y tolerabilidad: 1. Incidencia de acontecimientos adversos y de discontinuación del tratamiento por toxicidad o intolerancia. Evaluación de la aparición de mutaciones genotípicas de resistencia: 1. Incidencia de mutaciones genotípicas de resistencia en los pacientes con fracaso virológico en la semana 48. 2. Descripción y frecuencia de las mutaciones genotípicas de resistencia. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
24 and 48 weeks |
24 y 48 semanas |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
Última visita del último sujeto |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |