E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Perennial allergic rhinitis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Perennial allergic rhinitis (which means allergic symptoms are present throughout the year). |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10034382 |
E.1.2 | Term | Perennial allergic rhinitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004855 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1) To evaluate the efficacy of MK-4117 by comparing change from baseline in total nasal symptom score (sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and nasal itching) assessed by (sub-) investigator at Week 2 for MK-4117 10 mg group with placebo group.
2) To evaluate the efficacy of MK-4117 by comparing change from baseline in total nasal symptom score (sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and nasal itching) assessed by (sub-) investigator at Week 2 for MK-4117 5 mg group with placebo group.
3) To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-4117 10 mg and 5 mg administrated once daily for 2 weeks.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. For MK-4117 10 mg and 5 mg groups with placebo group, to compare change from baseline in:
a) total nasal symptom score assessed by (sub-) investigator at Day 3 and Week 1.
b) each nasal symptom score (sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and nasal itching) assessed by (sub-) investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2.
c) each nasal finding score (swelling of inferior nasal concha mucosa, coloring of inferior nasal concha mucosa and nasal discharge production), eye (itching) symptom score and score of interference with daily activities assessed by (sub-) investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2.
d) each nasal and eye (itching) symptom score reported in Subjects Allergy Diary at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2.
2) To compare percentage of subjects with moderate to remarkable improvement in 5 ratings of global improvement rate assessed by (sub-) investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2 for MK-4117 10 mg and 5 mg groups with placebo group.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
At Visit 1/Screening
•Perennial allergic rhinitis subject (Subject expected to meet the inclusion criteria 7 at Visit 2, based on nasal symptoms).
•Subject either male or female who is 12 years and older when informed consent is given.
•Out-patient
•Subject who can make entries in the Subjects Allergy Diary or has a legal representative who can make entries.
•Subject is a male, or a female that is unlikely to conceive as indicated by a response of yes to any one or more of the following questions: (1) Subject undergone a surgically sterilized female (hysterectomy, ligation of both fallopian tubes, or oophorectomy of both sides) (2) Subject reached natural menopause (defined as ≥12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea in woman ≥46 years of age) (3) Subject of reproductive potential and agrees to (a) remain abstinent or (b) use (or have her partner use) 2 acceptable method of birth control within the projected duration of the study (from giving written informed consent) and for 14 days after the last dose of study medication.
•Subject who could understand the study objective and procedure, and has the ability to give informed assent/consent (informed assent and informed consent must also be obtained from a minor subject and legal representative, respectively, in the case of minors) before the study by subject’s own voluntary.
At Visit 2/Week 0/ Randomization
•Investigator assessed that subject’s symptoms which meet both 2 criteria below during 7 days just before Visit 2. (1) Subject having symptoms of PAR of moderate to severe degree, according to the classification of severity in the “Nasal Allergy Treatment Guideline - perennial rhinitis and pollinosis - 2013 (the revised 7th edition)” in Japan [2] (partial revision) (2) Subject having symptoms of PAR as a total score of at least 4 for nasal symptoms (sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and nasal itching).
•Subjects confirmed to be perennial allergic background for mite and/or house dust antigen based on the allergic tests as indicated in the protocol.
•Subjects whose drug incompliance during the screening period (up to 10 days) is less than 2 days.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
At Visit 1/Screening
•Subject with lower respiratory tract infection and subject who has a nasopharyngolaryngeal infection (acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute pharyngolaryngitis, or acute tonsillitis, etc.) judged by the investigator to require treatment.
•Subject with coexisting infections or systemic mycosis for which there are no effective antibiotics.
•Subject who has asthma complication under treatment.
•Subject who has nasal septum ulcers, nasal surgery, or nasal trauma, which has not healed.
•Subject with complication of vasomotor rhinitis or eosinophilic rhinitis.
•Subject with nasal conditions (infectious sinusitis, hypertrophic rhinitis, acute or chronic rhinitis, nasal polyps, septal deviation, etc.) which may interfere with the evaluation of the efficacy of the study drug.
•Subject with a history of hypersensitivity to antihistamines or ingredients of study drug.
•Subject who cannot conduct the wash-off the drugs shown in the protocol from the Visit 1, or cannot avoid the use of these drugs during the study period.
•Subject who had the following treatment within 7 days or 21 days before Visit 1. 1) Within 7 days before Visit 1: a. Corticosteroids (oral, nasal drops [including nasal inhaler], injectable, suppository) b.Immunological drugs 2) Within 21 days before Visit 1. a.Corticosteroids (depot drugs [injectable])
•Subject who cannot avoid the use of prohibited drugs or therapiesduring the study period.
•Subject who is currently receiving treatment with another investigational drug or has received an investigational drug in the past 3 months.
•Subject who has the negative results both in skin test and the specific IgE test to house dust and mite antigens.
•Subject who has started specific desensitization therapy or nonspecific allassotherapy (Histaglobin, vaccine therapy, etc.) or who had discontinued such therapies within 90 days (3 months) before the day of obtaining informed consent.
•Subject with severe hepatic, renal, cardiac, hematological disease, or other serious coexisting diseases and whose general condition is poor (symptom/disease assessed as grade 3 by severity grading of adverse drug reaction, MHLW Yaku-hatsu No. 80, 29 June 1992).
•Subject has a history of malignancy or clinically important hematological disorder.
•Subject has a history of severe drug allergy (e.g., anaphylactoid reaction).
•Pregnant or lactating woman or woman who may be pregnant.
•Subject has one or more of the following laboratory abnormalities. (1) AST and/or ALT >2 fold above the ULN (2) Serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL in male and >1.3 mg/dL in female. (3) Positive urine pregnancy test in females who may be potential to be pregnant.
•Subject is mentally or legally incompetent to give written assent/consent to participate in the study.
•Subject is judged inappropriate for study by the investigator or sub-investigator.
Visit 2/ Week 0/ at randomization
•Before 7 days of randomization, subject with coexisting diseases which may affect nasal symptoms, e.g., acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute pharyngolaryngitis and acute tonsillitis.
•Subject allergic to pollen (cedar, Japanese cypress, birch, gramineae, mugwort, common ragweed, etc.) in the specific IgE test or skin test for whom the pollen season coincides with the study period (at any time from 7 days prior to the randomization to the end of treatment).
•Positive urine pregnancy test in female who may be potential to be pregnant.
•Subject is judged inappropriate for study by the investigator or sub-investigator.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Efficacy endpoints
1.Change from baseline in total nasal symptom score assessed by (sub-) investigator at Week 2- Superiority of MK-4117 10 mg over placebo
2.Change from baseline in total nasal symptom score assessed by (sub-) investigator at Week 2- Superiority of MK-4117 5 mg over placebo
Safety endpoints
1. Percentage of subjects with adverse experiences.
2. Change from baseline in laboratory parameters at each time point. Baseline is defined as the evaluation at Visit 2.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Week 2 and throughout the study. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1.Change from baseline in total nasal symptom score assessed by (sub-) investigator at Day 3, Week 1
2.Change from baseline at Day 3, Week 1, Week 2 in:
•Each nasal symptom score assessed by (sub-) investigator
•Each nasal finding score assessed by (sub-) investigator
•Eye (itching) symptom score assessed by (sub-) investigator
•Interference with daily activities assessed by (sub-) Investigator
3.Global improvement rate (the rate of moderate and more) assessed by (sub-) investigator at Day 3, Week 1, Week 2.
4.Change from baseline in each nasal and eye (itching) score reported in Subjects Allergy Diary at Day 3, Week 1, Week 2
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Single blind during screening |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 10 |