E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Physiological processes [G07] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate whether the in vivo extracellular levels of IL-6, IL-8, or CCL5 decrease in dense breast tissue in women treated with ASA compared to untreated controls. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To investigate whether LTF measured by MRI decrease in dense breast tissue in women treated with ASA compared to untreated controls.
• To investigate whether the amount and type of inflammatory cells are affected in dense breast tissue in women treated with ASA compared to untreated controls.
• To investigate whether other biological markers associated with breast carcinogenesis or inflammation such as the extracellular in vivo expression of panels of proteins, microRNAs and amino acids are affected in dense breast tissue in women treated with ASA compared to untreated controls.
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
•Postmenopausal women defined as > 12 months since last menstruation
•55-74 years of age
•A baseline left breast density score of > 75% as measured by standard digital
mammography (BIRADs score D)
•A willingness to follow the study protocol, as indicated by provision of informed consent to participate
•A willingness to avoid taking NSAIDs outside of the trial (rare NSAID use for musculoskeletal symptoms excepted)
•Healthy without serious co-morbidity, according to the investigators decision
•Normal renal function as determined by a serum creatinine < upper limit of normal
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
•Abnormal finding on MRI at screening
•Any sex steroid containing systemic hormonal therapy including postmenopausal replacement therapy and hormonal IUD (intrauterine device) ongoing or within the last 3 months
•Previously affected or treated breasts including irradiation and reductive surgery. Diagnostic and investigative punctures are allowed.
•Current or anticipated need for daily NSAID use including ASA for cardiovascular protection
•Known intolerance to NSAIDs
•History of cardiovascular disease including prior myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
•Known contraindication to NSAID use
•History of breast cancer including in situ disease
•Diabetes requiring drug therapy
•Current smoker
•Uncontrolled hypertension
•History of GI ulcers, chronic GERD (reflux disease), or GI bleeding in the past 5 years
•History of a bleeding diathesis or current anticoagulant therapy
•History of claustrophobia
•MR contraindications according to the radiologist’s decision
•Allergy to gadolinium contrast
|
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
IL-6, IL-8 and CCL5 levels in breast extracellular fluids obatined by microdialysis and measured using immune based methods. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Six months after treatment with ASA or no treatment. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
* Breast density measured as Lean Tissue Fraction from magnetic resonance images
* The amount and type of inflammatory cells in breast tissue biopsies.
* Other biological markers associated with breast carcinogenesis or inflammation such as the extracellular in vivo expression of panels of proteins, microRNAs and amino acids. |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Six months after treatment with ASA or no treatment. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Investigation of biological processes in dense breast tissue in post menopausal women |
|
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |