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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Non-controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter, Study of Efficacy of rFVIIIFc for Immune Tolerance Induction (ITI) in Severe Hemophilia A Subjects With Inhibitors Undergoing the First ITI Treatment

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-000373-36
    Trial protocol
    ES   DE   BE   GB   FR   BG   IT   Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    16 Feb 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Aug 2021
    First version publication date
    28 Aug 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    LPS16473
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03093480
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Bioverativ Therapeutics Inc.: 997HA402
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bioverativ, a Sanofi company
    Sponsor organisation address
    225 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts (MA), United States, 02451
    Public contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Bioverativ, a Sanofi company, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Scientific contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Bioverativ, a Sanofi company, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001114-PIP01-10
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Apr 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    16 Feb 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to describe the time to tolerisation (i.e., immune tolerance induction [ITI] success) with Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc) in subjects within a maximum of 48 weeks (12 months) of ITI treatment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted by investigators experienced in the treatment of paediatric subjects. The parent(s) or guardian(s) as well as the subjects were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time. In addition to the consent form for the parent(s)/guardian(s), an assent form in age-appropriate language was provided and explained to the subject. Repeated invasive procedures were minimised. The number of blood samples as well as the amount of blood drawn were adjusted according to age and weight. All subjects were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time in language and terms appropriate for the subject and considering the local culture. During the course of the trial, subjects were provided with individual subject cards indicating the nature of the trial the subject is participating, contact details and any information needed in the event of a medical emergency. Collected personal data and human biological samples were processed in accordance with the trial subjects’ written informed consent and applicable personal data protection laws.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 Dec 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    16
    EEA total number of subjects
    7
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    7
    Children (2-11 years)
    8
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 14 active centres in 7 countries between 08-Dec-2017 to 16-Feb-2021.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Total 16 paediatric subjects were screened, enrolled and received drug.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Arm description
    Subjects were to receive rFVIIIFc at a dose of 200 international units (IU)/kilogram (kg) as once daily injections or divided on several injections per day at the discretion of the investigator, starting at baseline visit up to maximum of 48 Weeks in ITI Period. Subjects who met the criteria for ITI success entered the tapering period and received rFVIIIFc at a dose adjusted according to investigator judgment based on the FVIII activity levels and with the aim of tapering the rFVIIIFc dose to reach a prophylactic dosing regimen within 16 weeks (4 months). Follow-Up was for 32 weeks under an adjusted prophylactic regimen according to investigator judgment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    rFVIIIFc
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ELOCTATE/ELOCTA; BIIB031; efmoroctocog alfa; antihemophilic factor [recombinant]; Fc fusion protein
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    rFVIIIFc 200 IU/kg/day in ITI Period, 50 or 100 IU/kg (adjusted according to investigator judgement) in tapering period and prophylactic regimen in follow-up period intravenously.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Started
    16
    Tapering Period
    10 [1]
    Follow-up Period
    10 [2]
    Completed
    16
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Tapering Period Full Analysis Set: includes subjects entering the tapering phase of the study.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Follow-Up Period Full Analysis Set: includes all subjects entering the follow-up phase in the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive rFVIIIFc at a dose of 200 international units (IU)/kilogram (kg) as once daily injections or divided on several injections per day at the discretion of the investigator, starting at baseline visit up to maximum of 48 Weeks in ITI Period. Subjects who met the criteria for ITI success entered the tapering period and received rFVIIIFc at a dose adjusted according to investigator judgment based on the FVIII activity levels and with the aim of tapering the rFVIIIFc dose to reach a prophylactic dosing regimen within 16 weeks (4 months). Follow-Up was for 32 weeks under an adjusted prophylactic regimen according to investigator judgment.

    Reporting group values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc) Total
    Number of subjects
    16 16
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.8 ( 4.06 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Based on inclusion criteria, only male subjects were included.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    16 16
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    2 2
        White
    12 12
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    2 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive rFVIIIFc at a dose of 200 international units (IU)/kilogram (kg) as once daily injections or divided on several injections per day at the discretion of the investigator, starting at baseline visit up to maximum of 48 Weeks in ITI Period. Subjects who met the criteria for ITI success entered the tapering period and received rFVIIIFc at a dose adjusted according to investigator judgment based on the FVIII activity levels and with the aim of tapering the rFVIIIFc dose to reach a prophylactic dosing regimen within 16 weeks (4 months). Follow-Up was for 32 weeks under an adjusted prophylactic regimen according to investigator judgment.

    Primary: Time to Tolerisation With rFVIIIFc

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    End point title
    Time to Tolerisation With rFVIIIFc [1]
    End point description
    Time required for subjects to achieve ITI success, where ITI success was defined as achieving all 3 of the following criteria: confirmed negative titers consisting of 2 consecutive negative inhibitor assessments within 2 weeks (less than [<] 0.6 Bethesda units/millilitre [mL] by the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay); incremental recovery (IR) greater than or equal to (>=) 66 percent (%) of the expected IR in 2 consecutive assessments; half-life (t½) >= 7 hours. Subjects who were in ITI full analysis set (includes all subjects receiving at least 1 infusion of rFVIIIFc) and achieved ITI success.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 Weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As the endpoint was descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis was provided.
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: weeks
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    11.7 (9.8 to 26.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Immune Tolerance Induction Success

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Immune Tolerance Induction Success
    End point description
    Number of subjects who achieved ITI success, where ITI success was defined as achieving all 3 of the following criteria: confirmed negative titers consisting of 2 consecutive negative inhibitor assessments within 2 weeks (<0.6 Bethesda units/mL by the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay); IR >= 66% of the expected IR at 2 consecutive assessments; t½ >=7 hours. ITI full analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 Weeks
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: subject
        number (not applicable)
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects Who Experienced Relapse

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects Who Experienced Relapse
    End point description
    Number of subjects with ITI success who reaches the criteria for relapse (defined as confirmed positive inhibitor titer >= 0.6 BU/mL or abnormal recovery after tolerance was achieved, and t½ < 7 hours) evaluated during the Tapering or Follow-Up Periods. Tapering Full analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 weeks (16 weeks Tapering period and 32 weeks follow-up period)
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: subjects
        number (not applicable)
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualised Bleeding Rates During Immune Tolerance Induction Period

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    End point title
    Annualised Bleeding Rates During Immune Tolerance Induction Period
    End point description
    A bleeding episode started from the first sign of a bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after the last treatment for the bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at the same location or injections less than or equal to 72 hours apart were considered the same bleeding episode. Annualised bleeding rate for a subject during the ITI period was defined as the number of bleeding episodes divided by the length of the ITI period in days* 365.25. ITI full analysis set which excludes subjects who were observed for less than 90 days during the period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 weeks
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: episodes per subject per year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.6 ( 9.50 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualised Bleeding Rates After Immune Tolerance Induction Period

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    End point title
    Annualised Bleeding Rates After Immune Tolerance Induction Period
    End point description
    A bleeding episode started from the first sign of a bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after the last treatment for the bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at the same location or injections less than or equal to 72 hours apart were considered the same bleeding episode. Annualised bleeding rate for a subject after the ITT period (for tapering and follow-up period) was defined as the number of bleeding episodes divided by the length of the period after the ITI period in days* 365.25. Tapering period full analysis set excluding subjects who were observed for less than 90 days in the period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 weeks (16 weeks Tapering period and 32 weeks follow-up period)
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: episodes per subject per year
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Tapering period
    1.0 ( 1.27 )
        Follow-up Period
    1.2 ( 2.91 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the investigator, places the subject at immediate risk of death (a life-threatening event); required inpatient hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the investigator, may jeopardise the subject or may require intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition. ITI full analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 2 Years
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        At least one TEAE
    16
        At least one TESAE
    9
        Death
    0
        Discontinuation of treatment and/or study dueto AE
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Average Number of Days Missed From Work or School Per Month During Immune Tolerance Induction Period

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    End point title
    Average Number of Days Missed From Work or School Per Month During Immune Tolerance Induction Period
    End point description
    Average number of days missed from school or work per month for a period (counting in non-missing diary days) was defined as number of the missing school/work days in the period divided by number of days with data entry in the period. Number of days per month missed from school or work was reported for those who attend school or have a job. Subjects of ITI full analysis set and who attend school or have a job.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 weeks
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.3 ( 1.21 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Average Number of Days Missed From Work or School Per Month After Immune Tolerance Induction Period

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    End point title
    Average Number of Days Missed From Work or School Per Month After Immune Tolerance Induction Period
    End point description
    Average number of days missed from school or work per month for a period (counting in non-missing diary days) was defined as number of the missing school/work days in the period divided by number of days with data entry in the period. Number of days per month missed from school or work was reported for those who attend school or have a job. Subjects of Tapering full analysis set and who attended school or have a job. Here, ‘99999’ was used as a space filler and signifies that the standard deviation was not estimable because only 1 subject was available for the analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 weeks (16 weeks Tapering period & 32 weeks Follow-up period)
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0 ( 99999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualised Number of Hospitalisation Days During Immune Tolerance Induction Period

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    End point title
    Annualised Number of Hospitalisation Days During Immune Tolerance Induction Period
    End point description
    Annualised number of hospitalisation days during a period for a subject was defined as the number of hospitalisation days divided by the length of the period in days * 365.25. ITI Full analysis set but excluding subjects who were observed for less than 90 days in the period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 weeks
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    15.4 ( 32.24 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualised Number of Hospitalisation Days After Immune Tolerance Induction Period

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    End point title
    Annualised Number of Hospitalisation Days After Immune Tolerance Induction Period
    End point description
    Annualised number of hospitalisation days during a period for a subjects was defined as the number of hospitalisation days divided by the length of the period in days * 365.25. Tapering Period Full analysis set but excluding subjects who were observed for less than 90 days in the period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 48 weeks (16 weeks Tapering period & 32 weeks Follow-up period)
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: days
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.7 ( 8.53 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Adherence to Treatment Regimen Overall Study Period

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    End point title
    Adherence to Treatment Regimen Overall Study Period
    End point description
    Adherence to treatment was based on prescribed daily dose for the overall study period which was defined as the percentage of administered doses versus the prescribed doses to a subjects for the entire study duration. ITI full analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 2 Years
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: percentage of doses
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    100.8 ( 7.76 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualised rFVIIIFc Consumption for Overall Study Period

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    End point title
    Annualised rFVIIIFc Consumption for Overall Study Period
    End point description
    Annualised rFVIIIFc consumption for a treatment period was the total nominal rFVIIIFc (IU/kg) / length of period in days * 365.25. ITI Full analysis set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 2 Years
    End point values
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: IU/kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    42713.4 ( 20938.08 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All AEs were collected from signature of the informed consent form up to end of the study (up to 2 years) regardless of seriousness or relationship to investigational product.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Reported AEs were TEAEs i.e. defined as AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious on or after the first administration of rFVIIIFc. Analysis performed on ITI full analysis set.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were to receive rFVIIIFc at a dose of 200 IU/kg as once daily injections or divided on several injections per day at the discretion of the investigator, starting at baseline visit up to maximum of 48 Weeks in ITI Period. Subjects who met the criteria for ITI success entered the tapering period and received rFVIIIFc at a dose adjusted according to investigator judgment based on the FVIII activity levels and with the aim of tapering the rFVIIIFc dose to reach a prophylactic dosing regimen within 16 weeks (4 months). Follow-Up was for 32 weeks under an adjusted prophylactic regimen according to investigator judgment.

    Serious adverse events
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 16 (56.25%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mouth injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Post procedural oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Focal dyscognitive seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injection site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Synovitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Vascular access site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc (rFVIIIFc)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 16 (93.75%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Administration site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catheter site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Catheter site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Catheter site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 16 (43.75%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Food allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Pharyngeal erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Product issues
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac murmur
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Serum ferritin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Arthropod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Face injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mouth injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Lip injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Soft tissue injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Traumatic haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wrong product administered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Lymphocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Monocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Eye pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 16 (18.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Eczema infantile
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash macular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Red man syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urticaria contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Micturition urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Joint effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Osteochondrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Synovial disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Synovitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Gastritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infectious mononucleosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myringitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 16 (31.25%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 16 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 16 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin d deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 16 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Feb 2018
    Following changes were made: Primary reason for this amendment was to provide clarifications, consistency, and a few corrections.
    11 Jul 2019
    Following changes were made: Text was added as appropriate: “this study would enroll up to 17 subjects”, Or “approximately, 17 subjects would be treated.” Specific changes for Canada from Protocol 1.1 and 2.1 were added - the primary reason for this amendment was to reduce the number of subjects to be enrolled. Given the rarity of the disease and coupled with a low enrollment rate, a decision was made by the Sponsor to end enrollment at a total of 16 subjects in all countries, effective 12 Dec 2019. No safety concerns contributed to this decision. Clarified the timing for subjects moving from interim ITI visits to ITI outcome assessment visits, and clarified sample collection schedules for anti-drug antibodies.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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