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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Study to Evaluate the Effect of ALKS 3831 Compared to Olanzapine on Body Weight in Young Adults with Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform, or Bipolar I Disorder Who are Early in Their Illness

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-000497-11
    Trial protocol
    AT   DE   ES   IT   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Feb 2023
    First version publication date
    03 Feb 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ALK3831-A307
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03187769
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alkermes Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    852 Winter Street, Waltham, United States, MA 02451
    Public contact
    Director, Corporate Communications, Alkermes Inc, mediainfo@alkermes.com
    Scientific contact
    Sergey Yagoda MD PhD, Alkermes Inc, Sergey.Yagoda@alkermes.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Dec 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Dec 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Dec 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of ALKS 3831, compared to olanzapine, on body weight in young adults with schizophrenia, schizophreniform, or bipolar I disorder who are early in their illness
    Protection of trial subjects
    A subject can be discontinued from the study at any time if the subject, Investigator, or Sponsor determined that it is not in the best interest of the subject to continue participation.
    Background therapy
    Not applicable
    Evidence for comparator
    Olanzapine is recommended as a second-line treatment in patients early in illness according to the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) treatment guidelines
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 May 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    24 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 77
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 82
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 206
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    426
    EEA total number of subjects
    24
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    7
    Adults (18-64 years)
    419
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Date of first subject's first visit was 08 June 2017. Date of last subject's last visit was 01 December 2021. The study included subjects from Austria, Germany, United Kingdom, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, South Korea

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 640 subjects were screened. Subjects were screened at Visit 1, up to 30 days prior to randomization. At Visit 2, eligible subjects were randomized 1:1 to ALKS 3831 or Olanzapine and receive study drug for up to 12 weeks.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    A unique randomization number was assigned by an interactive web response system once eligibility was determined. Randomization codes were prepared by an independent biostatistician. The blind was maintained until the database lock on 03 January 2022

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ALKS 3831
    Arm description
    ALKS 3831
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ALKS 3831
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    ALKS 3831 5/10mg, 10/10mg, 15/10mg or 20/10mg administered orally as a coated bilayer tablet. For the first week, at the discretion of the Investigator, subjects received 5/10mg, 10/10mg, 15/10mg or 20/10mg of ALKS 3831. At the end of Week 1, for subjects initiated on 5/10mg of ALKS 3831, the dose was increased to 10/10mg of ALKS 3831. For all other subjects, the dose was also increased to either 15/10mg or 20/10mg of ALKS 3831. Following this increase, the dose could be increased or decreased to 5/10mg, 10/10mg, 15/10mg or 20/10mg of ALKS 3831 at the Investigator's discretion.

    Arm title
    Olanzapine
    Arm description
    Olanzapine (OLZ)
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Olanzapine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    OLZ
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Olanzapine 5mg, 10mg, 15mg or 20mg administered orally as a coated bilayer tablet. For the first week, at the discretion of the Investigator, subjects received 5mg, 10mg, 15mg or 20mg of olanzapine. At the end of Week 1, for subjects initiated on 5mg of olanzapine, the dose was increased to 10mg of olanzapine. For all other subjects, the dose was also increased to either 15mg or 20mg of olanzapine. Following this increase, the dose could be increased or decreased to 5mg, 10mg, 15mg or 20mg of olanzapine at the Investigator's discretion.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ALKS 3831 Olanzapine
    Started
    211
    215
    Completed
    165
    161
    Not completed
    46
    54
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    20
    23
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    10
    13
         A
    2
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    11
    13
         Protocol deviation
    3
    3
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ALKS 3831
    Reporting group description
    ALKS 3831

    Reporting group title
    Olanzapine
    Reporting group description
    Olanzapine (OLZ)

    Reporting group values
    ALKS 3831 Olanzapine Total
    Number of subjects
    211 215 426
    Age categorical
    For US sites sites, subject was greater than or equal to 16 years and less than 40 years of age at screening. For non-US sites, subject was greater than or equal to 18 years and less than 40 years of age at screening.
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5 2 7
        Adults (18-64 years)
    206 213 419
    Gender categorical
    study open to both male and females
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    69 75 144
        Male
    142 140 282
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set ALKS 3831
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Primary analysis: percent change from baseline in body weight at Week 12 (IM)

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set OLZ
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full Analysis Set OLZ

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full Analysis Set ALKS 3831 Full Analysis Set OLZ
    Number of subjects
    202
    206
    Age categorical
    For US sites sites, subject was greater than or equal to 16 years and less than 40 years of age at screening. For non-US sites, subject was greater than or equal to 18 years and less than 40 years of age at screening.
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ±
    ±
    Gender categorical
    study open to both male and females
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    64
    72
        Male
    138
    134

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ALKS 3831
    Reporting group description
    ALKS 3831

    Reporting group title
    Olanzapine
    Reporting group description
    Olanzapine (OLZ)

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set ALKS 3831
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Primary analysis: percent change from baseline in body weight at Week 12 (IM)

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set OLZ
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Full Analysis Set OLZ

    Primary: Percent change from baseline in body weight at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percent change from baseline in body weight at Week 12
    End point description
    Percent change from baseline in body weight at Week 12
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    Full Analysis Set ALKS 3831 Full Analysis Set OLZ
    Number of subjects analysed
    202
    206
    Units: Kg
    least squares mean (standard error)
        percent change from baseline in body weight
    4.91 ± 0.597
    6.77 ± 0.596
    Statistical analysis title
    Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
    Statistical analysis description
    Primary efficacy: Percent Change from baseline in body weight at Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Full Analysis Set ALKS 3831 v Full Analysis Set OLZ
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    408
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    = 0.012 [2]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -
    Notes
    [1] - Percentage change in weight gain when comparing ALKS 3831 to Olanzapine
    [2] - ALKS 3831 met the primary efficacy endpoint for percent change in body weight at Week 12, as the LS mean percent change from baseline was 4.91% for ALKS 3831 and 6.77% for Olanzapine (P=0.012)

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Safety and tolerability analyses were performed using data from the safety population, defined as all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety was evaluated based on the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAEs), the incidence of SAEs and AEs leading to discontinuation, vital signs measurements, physical examination findings, body weight, laboratory test results, ECG findings, concomitant medications, and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ALKS 3831
    Reporting group description
    ALKS 3831

    Reporting group title
    Olanzapine
    Reporting group description
    Olanzapine (OLZ)

    Serious adverse events
    ALKS 3831 Olanzapine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    8 / 215 (3.72%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Intentional overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 211 (1.42%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bipolar I disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 211 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Limb deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ALKS 3831 Olanzapine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    134 / 211 (63.51%)
    136 / 215 (63.26%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 211 (21.80%)
    55 / 215 (25.58%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    55
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 211 (7.58%)
    14 / 215 (6.51%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    14
    Waist circumference increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 211 (4.74%)
    15 / 215 (6.98%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    15
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    5 / 215 (2.33%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 211 (3.32%)
    8 / 215 (3.72%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    8
    Blood prolactin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    4 / 215 (1.86%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Low density lipoprotein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 211 (1.42%)
    6 / 215 (2.79%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 211 (10.90%)
    20 / 215 (9.30%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    20
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 211 (6.16%)
    10 / 215 (4.65%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    10
    Sedation
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 211 (5.21%)
    13 / 215 (6.05%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 211 (2.84%)
    3 / 215 (1.40%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    4 / 215 (1.86%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    Social circumstances
    Social stay hospitalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    6 / 215 (2.79%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 211 (4.27%)
    5 / 215 (2.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 211 (2.84%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 211 (2.84%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    0 / 215 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 211 (3.79%)
    12 / 215 (5.58%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    12
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    8 / 215 (3.72%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    4 / 215 (1.86%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 211 (1.90%)
    6 / 215 (2.79%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 211 (2.37%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 211 (0.47%)
    6 / 215 (2.79%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 211 (2.84%)
    9 / 215 (4.19%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Mar 2017
    The study protocol was amended to clarify that medication adherence and reminder system is not mandatory. To clarify special situations where hospital visits would be considered serious adverse events (SAEs), and update list of Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors and inducers.
    10 May 2017
    The study protocol was amended to incorporate site feedback regarding rater review for the MINI, to include that audio recording would be conducted during the MINI at the Screening Visit in order to ensure rater accuracy via central calibration/reading. Additionally, to specify that, in the US, previous antipsychotic exposure is required for paediatric subjects (greater than or equal to 16 years and less than 18 years of age) to qualify for participation in the study. To specify that clinically significant ECG abnormalities are exclusionary at Visit 1 only. To update the criteria for defining a serious adverse event (SAE).
    12 Sep 2017
    The study protocol was amended to allow for the addition of a new exclusion criterion for subjects with known risk of narrow-angle glaucoma to align with olanzapine (OLZ) local labels, including the current Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). Additionally, to revise serum creatinine exclusion criterion, to revise inclusion criterion for antipsychotic treatment eligibility requirement, to revise exclusion criterion for suspected intolerance, allergy, or hypersensitivity to study drug to include any of the ingredients of the study drug. Further describe medications that exhibit drug interaction potential with OLZ, including detail on inhibitors and inducers of CYP 1A2 and of medicinal products known to increase QTc interval.
    10 Jan 2018
    The study protocol was amended to update the inclusion and exclusion criteria, to add instructions for stoppage of treatment with mood stabilizers, to clarify use of a study-approved and calibrated scale for body composition analyzer measurements, to update the language regarding contraception requirements and to add additional randomization stratification factor.
    19 Jun 2019
    The study protocol was amended to increase the sample size from 250 to 400 subjects in the efficacy population and remove the interim analysis. Approximately 425 subjects were proposed to be randomized to have 400 subjects in the efficacy population. To add additional secondary endpoints as follows: Change from baseline in waist circumference at Week 12, and change from baseline in CGI-S score within the ALKS 3831 Group at Week 12. Additionally, to make changes to other endpoints, revise methods for handling missing data and when multiple imputation (MI), summary statistics, or mixed model with repeated measurements (MMRM0 was performed. Changes were made to collection of data for randomized subjects who terminated the treatment early. Clarifications were made regarding subject eligibility (inclusion and exclusion criteria). The addition of Olanzapine (OLZ) starting dose 20 mg and ALKS 3831 starting dose of 20/10 mg during the first week of treatment. To clarify the requirements for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant use for subjects with schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder. Addition of laboratory blood tests.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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