E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Unruptured intracranial aneurysm |
Vuotamattomat aivovaltimoaneurysmat |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A localised enlargement of a blood vessel in the brain |
Toistaiseksi puhkeamaton aivovaltimon paikallinen pullistuma. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10022758 |
E.1.2 | Term | Intracranial aneurysm |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary aim of this study is to assess the hypothesis that a strategy with Acetylsalicylic acid 100mg/day and intensive blood pressure treatment (targeted systolic blood pressure below 120mmHg) with daily measurements using a home blood pressure measuring device reduces the risk of aneurysm rupture or growth compared with standard care (i.e. no ASA, blood pressure management according to guidelines which usually advise treatment if systolic blood pressure exceeds 140mmHg, and no home device for daily blood pressure measurements). (Protect-U study)
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Tämän tutkimukseen ensisijainen tavoite on selvittää voiko vuotamattoman aivovaltimoaneurysman kasvua hidastaa tai hillitä 100mg/päivä aspiriinilääkityksellä ja tehokkaalla verenpaineen hoidolla (tavoite verenpaine alle 120mmHg). Potilaita seurataan päivittäisillä verenpainemittauksilla, ja mikäli heidän verenpaineensa nousee yli tavoite tason, hoidetaan verenpainetta nykyisten hoitosuositusten mukaisesti. (Protect-U tutkimus)
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary aim is to identify biomarkers that discriminate patients at risk of aneurysm formation, growth, or rupture and that are responsive to growth preventing pharmaceutical treatment with aspirin. (Protect-Finns study)
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Tutkimuksen toissijainen tavoite on löytää biomarkkereita, joiden avulla voi tunnistaa ne potilaat jotka ovat aivovaltimoaneurysman muodostumisen, kasvun, tai vuodon riskissä, ja joihin voisi aspiriini lääkehoidolla vaikuttaa. (Protect-Finns tutkimus)
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Protect Finns, version 1.2, December 4th 2019
objective: to study biomarkers that discriminate patients at risk of aneurysm growth, formation, or rupture and that are responsive to growth preventing phharmaceutical treatment with aspirin. |
Protect Finns tutkimus, versio 1.2, 4.joulukuuta 2019
Tavoite: Tutkia biomarkkereita joiden avulla voi tunnistaa aivovaltimopullistuman kasvun, muodostumisen, tai puhkeamisen riskissä olevia potilaita, sekä sen että kuka aivovaltimoaneurysmapotilaista saa hyvän hoitovasteen aneurysman kasvua ehkäisevästä aspiriini lääkehoidosta. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Patient with at least one intradural, saccular unruptured aneurysm in whom it is decided not to intervene with preventive neurosurgical or endovascular aneurysm repair and who are monitored on a regular basis for aneurysm growth
• 18 years or older
• Last (in-house) aneurysm imaging with either CTA/MRA within the last 3 months
• Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of clinical a interventional trial
• Not legally incapacitated
• Written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the trial)
• For women with childbearing potential adequate contraception
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* Potilaalla vähintään yksi vuotamaton kovankalvonsisäinen sakkulaarinen aneurysma, johon ei suunnitellla kirurgista tai suonensisäistä hoitoa, ja jota aneurysmaa seurataan säännöllisin kuvauksin kasvun varalta
* Ikä 18 vuottaa tai enemmän
* Viimeisin aivovaltimoaneurysman kuvaus CT-angiografialla tai MR-angiografialla viimeisen 3 kk:den sisällä
* Kyky ymmärtää potilastiedot sekä tutkimuksen luonne ja mahdolliset vaikutukset potilaalle
* Oikeustoimikelpoinen
* Potilastiedotteeseen tutustumisen jälkeen allekirjoitettu potilassuostumus
* Fertiili-ikäisten naisten kohdalla riittävän raskauden ehkäisyn käyttö |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• All non-saccular UIAs or aneurysms related to arteriovenous malformations
• Daily ASA already prescribed for another indication
• use of a vitamin K antagonist or direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) at baseline
• History of hypersensitivity to ASA or to any other drug with similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceutical form of ASA
• Other contra-indications for ASA not yet mentioned, in the dosage of 100 mg/day (e.g. bleeding disorders, gastric ulcers and/or intestinal ulcers, acute liver failure of kidney failure, severe heart failure, treatment with methotrexate in a dosage 15 mg/week or above)
• Use of another platelet aggregation inhibitor, which in combination with ASA would give an unacceptable risk of side effects/complications
• Chronic kidney disease stage IV and V (GFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
• Pregnancy and lactation
• Participation in any other interventional trial
• Life-expectancy <3 years
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* Muu kuin sakkulaarinen aivovaltimoaneurysma tai AV-malformaatioon liittyvä aneurysma
* Päivittäinen aspiriinin käyttö muuhun indikaatioon
* Varfariini lääkityksen tai DOAC antikoagulaatiolääkityksen käyttö
* Tunnettu yliherkkyys aspiriinille tai muulle sukulaislääkkeelle tai tutkimusvalmisteen ainesosalle
* Tunnetut aspiriinilääkityksen vasta-aiheet kuten hyytymishäiriöt, vatsa- tai suolistohaavaumat, akuutti maksan tai munuaisten vajaatoiminta, vaikea sydämen vajaatoiminta, metotreksaattilääkitys 15mg/viikko tai suuremmalla annoksella
* Samanaikainen muun antitromboottilääkkeen käyttö, joka yhdistettynä aspiriiniin aiheuttaisi merkittävän vuotoriskin tai komplikaation riskin
* Stage IV tai V krooninen munuaisten vajaatoiminta (GFR <30ml/min/1.73m2)
* Raskaus tai imetys
* Osallistuminen muuhun kliiniseen tutkimukseen
* Elinaikaodote alle 3 vuotta |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Aneurysm growth (increase in any aneurysm diameter by ≥1mm) or rupture (i.e. aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH) |
Aivovaltimoaneurysman kasvu (läpimitan suureneminen yli 1mm) tai vuoto (lukinkalvonalainen verenvuoto) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
36±6 months under intervention |
36±6 kuukautta |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Difference of aneurysm volume (defined as increase of aneurysm volume in computerized measurements from source images by >10% and >3mm3 or aneurysm shape (e.g. development of daughter sac)
• Development of de novo aneurysm on serial imaging
• Clipping/coiling during the study period
• Any ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke, defined as clinical symptoms of stroke AND a compatible lesion on imaging (either plain head CT / CT perfusion / MRI)Myocardial infarction defined as increase of Troponin, CKMB and/or presence of new significant Q waves obtained in ECG
• Quality of life
• Vascular death (including fatal stroke, fatal myocardial infarction, sudden death)
• Death from all other causes
• Major spontaneous bleeding requiring hospitalisation defined as substantially disabling bleeding, intraocular bleeding leading to the loss of vision, or bleeding necessitating the transfusion of at least 2 units of erythrocyte concentrates achieved
• Blood pressure; any data on blood pressure management used
• Safety aspects (adverse and serious adverse events, including those mentioned above)
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* Aivovaltimoaneurysman tilavuuden kasvu yli 10% tai yli 3mm3 tai selkeä muutos aneurysman muodossa
* Uuden aneurysman muodostuminen
* Aneurysman kirurginen tai suonensisäinen hoito tutkimuksen aikana
* Iskeeminen tai hemorrhaginen aivoverenkiertohäiriö
* Sydäninfarkti
* Elämänlaatu
* Kuolema verenkiertohäiriön johdosta
* Kuolema muista syistä
* Merkittävä, sairaalahoitoa vaativa verenvuoto
* Verenpainemittaukset
* Mahdolliset lääkityksen haittavaikutukset |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
36 months under intervention |
36 kuukautta |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Tavanomainen vuotamattoman aivovaltimoaneurysman hoito |
standard of care |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 25 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
Viimeisen potilaan viimeinen tutkimuskäynti (LVLS) |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |