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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Long Term Study of M071754 - An Open-Label Study in Patients With Infantile Spasms

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-000611-17
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Nov 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Nov 2017
    First version publication date
    10 Nov 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    LTS12745
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center: JapicCTI-142559
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alfresa Pharma Corporation
    Sponsor organisation address
    2-2-9 Kokumachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka , Japan, 540-8575
    Public contact
    Executive Officer, Alfresa Pharma Corporation, contact-suishin-1@kaihatsu-alfresa-pharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Executive Officer, Alfresa Pharma Corporation, contact-suishin-1@kaihatsu-alfresa-pharma.com
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sanofi K.K.
    Sponsor organisation address
    3-20-2 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo , Japan, 163-1488
    Public contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, contact-US@sanofi.com
    Scientific contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, contact-US@sanofi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Mar 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Nov 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety of long-term administration of vigabatrin in subjects with infantile spasms and also to evaluate treatment efficacy.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted by investigators experienced in the treatment of pediatric patients. The parent(s) or guardian(s) as well as the children were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time. In addition to the consent form for the parent(s)/guardian(s), an assent form in child-appropriate language was provided and explained to the child. Repeated invasive procedures were minimized. The number of blood samples as well as the amount of blood drawn were adjusted according to age and weight. A topical anesthesia may have been used to minimize distress and discomfort.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Jan 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 17
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    17
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    6
    Children (2-11 years)
    11
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 6 centers in Japan from 31 January 2013 to 30 November 2016. A total of 17 subjects were enrolled and treated in the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study consisted of 5 phases: a screening phase, a dose adjustment phase, a maintenance administration phase, a dose tapering phase, and a follow-up phase.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Vigabatrin
    Arm description
    Vigabatrin 50 mg/kg/day to 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, administered during dose adjustment phase (3 days - 8 weeks), followed by maintenance administration phase until switched to commercial formulation. In the event of no improvement in seizures or deterioration in seizure symptoms despite dose of 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, subjects were moved to dose tapering phase (3 weeks).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Vigabatrin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    M071754
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Granules for oral solution in sachet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose adjustment phase: Vigabatrin 50 mg/kg/day (25 mg/kg/day twice a day) as initial dose; dose increased on Day 4 to 6 by 25-50 mg/kg/day, if seizures had not resolved and there was no safety concern. Thereafter, similar dose increments until seizures resolved or until a maximum dose of 150 mg/kg/day (75 mg/kg twice a day; up to a maximum of 3 g/day). Maintenance administration phase: subjects receiving appropriate dose in dose adjustment period or who reached a dose of 150 mg/kg/day (75 mg/kg/day twice a day; up to a maximum of 3 g/day) continued in maintenance administration phase at the same dose until switched to commercial formulation. Dose tapering phase: unless immediate discontinuation of vigabatrin or switched to commercial formulation, the dose was tapered by 25-50 mg/kg/day every 3-4 days over a 3 week period.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Vigabatrin
    Started
    17
    Entered Maintenance Phase
    15
    Completed 32 weeks
    12
    Completed 56 weeks
    9
    Completed
    8
    Not completed
    9
         Adverse event
    2
         Changed to other medication
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Vigabatrin
    Reporting group description
    Vigabatrin 50 mg/kg/day to 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, administered during dose adjustment phase (3 days - 8 weeks), followed by maintenance administration phase until switched to commercial formulation. In the event of no improvement in seizures or deterioration in seizure symptoms despite dose of 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, subjects were moved to dose tapering phase (3 weeks).

    Reporting group values
    Vigabatrin Total
    Number of subjects
    17 17
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    31.1 ± 18.4 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    8 8
    Aetiology of infantile spasms
    Units: Subjects
        Brain malformation
    1 1
        Neurocutaneous syndrome
    8 8
        Metabolic abnormality
    0 0
        Chromosomal/genetic abnormality
    1 1
        Perinatal disorder
    1 1
        Sequela to encephalitis/meningitis
    0 0
        Sequela to encephalopathy
    0 0
        Unknown
    6 6
    Basis for diagnosis of infantile spasms: Series formation
    Units: Subjects
        Spasms - Series formation: Yes
    17 17
        Spasms - Series formation: No
    0 0
    Basis for diagnosis of infantile spasms: Hypsarrhythmia
    Units: Subjects
        Hypsarrhythmia: Yes
    14 14
        Hypsarrhythmia: No
    3 3
    Basis for diagnosis of infantile spasms: Developmental regression
    Units: Subjects
        Developmental regression: Yes
    17 17
        Developmental regression: No
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Vigabatrin
    Reporting group description
    Vigabatrin 50 mg/kg/day to 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, administered during dose adjustment phase (3 days - 8 weeks), followed by maintenance administration phase until switched to commercial formulation. In the event of no improvement in seizures or deterioration in seizure symptoms despite dose of 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, subjects were moved to dose tapering phase (3 weeks).

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Abnormalities Finding

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Abnormalities Finding [1]
    End point description
    Number of subjects with abnormalities in laboratory tests (hematological tests, blood biochemical tests, urinalysis), ophthalmologic examinations, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations were reported. Analysis was performed on safety analysis set that included all subjects who were treated with investigational drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to maximum of 184 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As the endpoint is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is provided.
    End point values
    Vigabatrin
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: subjects
        Laboratory Test abnormalities
    9
        Ophthalmologic Examinations abnormalities
    6
        Vital Signs abnormalities
    1
        ECG abnormalities
    3
        MRI Examinations abnormalities
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) And Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) And Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [2]
    End point description
    AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a subject during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. Analysis was performed on safety analysis set.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to maximum of 184 weeks
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As the endpoint is descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis is provided.
    End point values
    Vigabatrin
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: subjects
        AEs
    17
        SAEs
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Reduction of At Least 50% From Baseline in Frequency of Spasms on Date of Assessment of Spasms

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Reduction of At Least 50% From Baseline in Frequency of Spasms on Date of Assessment of Spasms
    End point description
    Subjects who achieved at least 50% reduction from baseline in frequency of infantile spasms were reported in this endpoint. Analysis was performed on efficacy analysis set that included all subjects who were treated with the investigational drug. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects with available data for specified categories.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 32 and Week 56 from start of maintenance administration phase
    End point values
    Vigabatrin
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 32 (n=10)
    90 (55.5 to 99.7)
        Week 56 (n=8)
    100 (63.1 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects with Disappearance of Spasms on Date of Assessment of Frequency of Spasms

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects with Disappearance of Spasms on Date of Assessment of Frequency of Spasms
    End point description
    Subjects whose spasms were disappeared were reported in this endpoint. Analysis was performed on efficacy analysis set. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects with available data for specified categories.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 32 and Week 56 from start of maintenance administration phase
    End point values
    Vigabatrin
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 32 (n=10)
    60 (26.2 to 87.8)
        Week 56 (n=8)
    37.5 (8.5 to 75.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects with Complete Disappearance of Infantile Spasms

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects with Complete Disappearance of Infantile Spasms
    End point description
    Subjects whose spasms had disappeared and whose brainwaves showed no signs of hypsarrhythmia, were reported as having complete disappearance of spasms. Analysis was performed on efficacy analysis set. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects with available data for specified categories.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 32 and Week 56 from start of maintenance administration phase
    End point values
    Vigabatrin
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Week 32 (n=10)
    40
        Week 56 (n=8)
    37.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects with Normal Central Brain wave Assessment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects with Normal Central Brain wave Assessment
    End point description
    A contingency table was prepared for evaluations of brainwave findings (normal, abnormal) by examination period. Percentage of subjects with abnormal brainwave findings were not reported. Analysis was performed on efficacy analysis set. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects with available data for specified categories.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 32 and Week 56 from start of maintenance administration phase
    End point values
    Vigabatrin
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Week 32 (n=10)
    20
        Week 56 (n=8)
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Comprehensive Evaluation of Efficacy by Principal Investigator or Sub-Investigator Including Impression of Guardians

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Comprehensive Evaluation of Efficacy by Principal Investigator or Sub-Investigator Including Impression of Guardians
    End point description
    The comprehensive evaluation of efficacy of Vigabatrin as "effective or ineffective" by the Principal investigator or sub-investigators including the guardians’ opinion for the subjects was evaluated. Analysis was performed on efficacy analysis set. Here 'n' signifies number of subjects with available data for specified categories.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 32 and Week 56 from start of maintenance administration phase
    End point values
    Vigabatrin
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Week 32: Effective (n=10)
    90
        Week 32: Ineffective (n=10)
    10
        Week 56: Effective (n=8)
    100
        Week 56: Ineffective (n=8)
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All AEs were collected from signature of the informed consent form up to the final visit (up to 184 weeks) regardless of seriousness or relationship to investigational product.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Reported AEs are treatment-emergent adverse events that is AEs that developed/worsened during the ‘on treatment period’ (time from dose adjustment phase until follow up phase). Analysis was performed on safety analysis set.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Vigabatrin
    Reporting group description
    Vigabatrin 50 mg/kg/day to 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, administered during dose adjustment phase (3 days - 8 weeks), followed by maintenance administration phase until switched to commercial formulation. In the event of no improvement in seizures or deterioration in seizure symptoms despite dose of 150 mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 3 g/day, subjects were moved to dose tapering phase (3 weeks).

    Serious adverse events
    Vigabatrin
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 17 (35.29%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Status Epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Varicocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Vigabatrin
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 17 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Kidney Angiomyolipoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 17 (41.18%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Crying
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal Allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Balanoposthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Upper Respiratory Tract Inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis Allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Autism Spectrum Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mood Altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    C-Reactive Protein Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Laboratory Test Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Retinogram Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Alanine Aminotransferase Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood Alkaline Phosphatase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood Glucose Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood Creatine Phosphokinase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Electroencephalogram Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Glucose Urine Present
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatic Enzyme Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod Sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 17 (23.53%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Conjunctival Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Excoriation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lip Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nail Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thermal Burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Laryngomalacia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Bundle Branch Block Right
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Supraventricular Extrasystoles
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cerebral Atrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Febrile Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperkinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Chalazion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Anal Fissure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic Function Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Asteatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dermatitis Allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dermatitis Atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dermatitis Diaper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dry Skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertrophic Scar
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Miliaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin Erosion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 17 (52.94%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 17 (41.18%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Otitis Media
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 17 (23.53%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Impetigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Adenoviral Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Adenovirus Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Candida Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Croup Infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dermatitis Infected
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Erythema Infectiosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpangina
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Molluscum Contagiosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mycoplasma Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Streptococcal Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased Appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dyslipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypocarnitinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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