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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Investigation of efficacy and tolerability of the healing water Staatl. Fachingen STILL in patients for symptomatic treatment of heartburn in comparison to placebo

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001100-30
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Jun 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Oct 2022
    First version publication date
    11 Oct 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1334hew16ct
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fachingen Heil- und Mineralbrunnen GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Brunnenstrasse 11, Birlenbach OT Fachingen/Lahn, Germany, 65626
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information, Fachingen Heil- und Mineralbrunnen GmbH, +49 6432983468, marketing@fachingen.de
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information, Fachingen Heil- und Mineralbrunnen GmbH, +49 6432983468, marketing@fachingen.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Jul 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Jun 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is: • to demonstrate superiority of Staatl. Fachingen STILL compared to placebo with regard to the responder rate by means of change in RDQ score in the dimension heartburn
    Protection of trial subjects
    Prior to recruitment of patients, all relevant documents of the clinical study were submitted and proved by the Independent Ethics Committees (IECs) responsible for the participating investigators. Written consent documents embodied the elements of informed consent as described in the Declaration of Helsinki, the ICH Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and were in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. The informed consent form and patient information sheet described the planned and permitted uses, transfers and disclosures of the patient's personal data and personal health information for purposes of conducting the study. The informed consent form and the patient information sheet further explained the nature of the study, its objectives and potential risks and benefits as well as the date informed consent was given. Before being enrolled in the clinical trial, every patient was informed that participation in this trial was voluntary and that he/she could withdraw from the study at any time without giving a reason and without having to fear any loss in his/her medical care. The patient’s consent was obtained in writing before the start of the study. By signing the informed consent, the patient declared that he/she was participating voluntarily and intended to follow the study protocol instructions and the instructions of the investigator and to answer the questions asked during the course of the trial.
    Background therapy
    Rennie Kautabletten was used as rescue medication only in cases when the patient came to the conclusion that the heartburn episode was no longer tolerable. Administration of Rennie Kautabletten was should be performed in accordance with the SmPC. Patients were instructed to use 1 tablet in cases when he/she came to the conclusion that the heartburn episode was no longer tolerable and to use the next dose earliest 0.5 to 1 h after previous intake. However, the maximum dose of 11 tablets was not allowed to be exceeded. Use of rescue medication was assessed as secondary study objective.
    Evidence for comparator
    As comparator a placebo water was used available on the market and bottled by the sponsor. To assure a blinding, a placebo product with a comparable amount of carbonic acid but low mineralisation was applied. Additionally, Verum and Placebo water were packed in identical bottles with the same label to perform blinding as far as possible.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Apr 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 148
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    148
    EEA total number of subjects
    148
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    103
    From 65 to 84 years
    45
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Of 175 patients screened, 161 patients entered the run-in phase. Only 13 patients were excluded after the run-in phase and were not randomised. Of these, 7 patients were excluded due to violation of inclusion criteria 9 (N=2) or 10 (N=5).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In total 175 patients were screened: N=14 patients excluded after V1 (screening) due to: - violation of exclusion criteria (N=3) - violation of inclusion criteria (N=7) - withdrawal of ICF (N=2) - other reason (N=2)

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    161 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    148

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Consent withdrawn by subject: 3
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Not matching exclusion criteria: 2
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Not matching inclusion criteria: 6
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Personal reason: 2
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 161 patients entered the run-in phase. Only 13 patients were excluded after the run-in phase and were not randomised. Of these, 7 patients were excluded due to violation of inclusion criteria 9 (N=2) or 10 (N=5). Randomsiation to one of the treatments were performed after sucsessfull performance of the run-in phase.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst
    Blinding implementation details
    Randomisation was performed in blocks. To prevent unintentional unblinding, the block size was withheld by the randomisation service provider until completion of the clinical part of the trial. At study visit V2, eligible patients were randomised to receive Verum or Placebo according to a randomisation plan in a 1:1 ratio. The assignment was conducted in a blinded fashion via Clinical Supply Management.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Verum
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Staatl. Fachingen STILL
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The treatment period with daily administration of the IMPs lasted for 6 weeks (i.e., 42 days). Each patient was to asked to drink 2 bottles (1.5 L) of Staatl. Fachingen STILL per day. Patients were instructed to drink a total of 1.5 L daily dispensed over the day. Recommendation for daily intake was given in the diary. Any remaining amount of the 1.5 L Verum was estimated by the patient and documented daily.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo water
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The treatment period with daily administration of the IMPs lasted for 6 weeks (i.e., 42 days). Each patient was to asked to drink 2 bottles (1.5 L) of the Placebo water per day. Patients were instructed to drink a total of 1.5 L daily dispensed over the day. Recommendation for daily intake was given in the diary. Any remaining amount of the 1.5 L Placebo was estimated by the patient and documented daily.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Verum Placebo
    Started
    73
    75
    Completed
    72
    71
    Not completed
    1
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Verum
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Verum Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    73 75 148
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    55 48 103
        From 65-84 years
    18 27 45
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    54.6 ( 13.4 ) 57.9 ( 13.5 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    46 51 97
        Male
    27 24 51
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    SAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The SAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once.

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once, and who provided any post-baseline data for the symptom score used for determining the primary outcome measure, and who did not violate against inclusion criteria.

    Subject analysis set title
    PPS
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PPS was defined as all patients included in the FAS: • who completely passed the pre-defined treatment regimen, and • whose relevant study variables were available, and • who finished the study without major protocol deviations. Protocol violations were classified as “major” when a significant influence on the assessment of the primary outcome measure of treatment efficacy was not excluded (e.g. no treatment-compliant day, no overall treatment compliance, no valid assessment of study variables RDQ and QOLRAD is given for all seven out of the seven (7/7) days prior to the day of the visit

    Subject analysis sets values
    SAS FAS PPS
    Number of subjects
    148
    146
    103
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    103
    101
    68
        From 65-84 years
    45
    45
    35
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.3 ( 13.5 )
    56.5 ( 13.5 )
    56.6 ( 14.3 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    97
    97
    70
        Male
    51
    49
    33

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Verum
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    SAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The SAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once.

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once, and who provided any post-baseline data for the symptom score used for determining the primary outcome measure, and who did not violate against inclusion criteria.

    Subject analysis set title
    PPS
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PPS was defined as all patients included in the FAS: • who completely passed the pre-defined treatment regimen, and • whose relevant study variables were available, and • who finished the study without major protocol deviations. Protocol violations were classified as “major” when a significant influence on the assessment of the primary outcome measure of treatment efficacy was not excluded (e.g. no treatment-compliant day, no overall treatment compliance, no valid assessment of study variables RDQ and QOLRAD is given for all seven out of the seven (7/7) days prior to the day of the visit

    Primary: RDQ responder rate

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    End point title
    RDQ responder rate [1]
    End point description
    Responder rate was defined by percentage of patients with a reduction from baseline of at least 5 points in the RDQ score in the dimension "heartburn" after 6 weeks of treatment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: As primary end point responder rate was defined, no additional analysis is given
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72
    74
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        Responder
    84.72
    63.51
        Non-Responder
    15.28
    36.49
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: RDQ dimension heartburn

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    End point title
    RDQ dimension heartburn
    End point description
    For RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) dimension "heartburn", 2 questions regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity were provided, resulting in a maximal score of 20 points. A decreased RDQ score indicates an improvement in symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [2]
    74 [3]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    13.56 ( 3.32 )
    12.59 ( 3.22 )
        V5
    4.43 ( 4.47 )
    6.26 ( 5.42 )
    Notes
    [2] - N (V2) = 72 ; N ( V5) = 71
    [3] - N (V2) = 74; N (V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes RDQ dimension "heartburn" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Verum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    146
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [4]
    P-value
    = 0.0003
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.5843
         upper limit
    -1.078
    Notes
    [4] - explorative

    Secondary: RDQ dimension regurgitation

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    End point title
    RDQ dimension regurgitation
    End point description
    For RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) dimension "regurgitation", 2 questions regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity were provided, resulting in a maximal score of 20 points. A decreased RDQ score indicates an improvement in symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2(baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    71 [5]
    72 [6]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    9.38 ( 5.54 )
    9.30 ( 5.67 )
        V5
    4.03 ( 5.18 )
    5.04 ( 5.00 )
    Notes
    [5] - N(V2) = 71; N(V5) = 71
    [6] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes RDQ dimension "regurgitation from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Verum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    143
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [7]
    P-value
    = 0.0676
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2308
         upper limit
    0.0789
    Notes
    [7] - explorative

    Secondary: RDQ dimension dyspepsia

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    End point title
    RDQ dimension dyspepsia
    End point description
    For RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) dimension "dyspepsia", 2 questions regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity were provided, resulting in a maximal score of 20 points. A decreased RDQ score indicates an improvement in symptoms.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    71 [8]
    72 [9]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    10.07 ( 5.03 )
    8.87 ( 5.56 )
        V5
    4.43 ( 4.47 )
    6.26 ( 5.42 )
    Notes
    [8] - N(V2) = 72; N(V5) = 71
    [9] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes RDQ dimension "dyspepsia" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Verum v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    143
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [10]
    P-value
    = 0.1194
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2692
         upper limit
    0.2627
    Notes
    [10] - explorative

    Secondary: RDQ total score

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    End point title
    RDQ total score
    End point description
    The RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) consists of 12 items within the 3 dimensions "heartburn", "regurgitation" and "dyspepsia" assessing the last 7 days. Each item was rated for frequency and severity from 0 (most positive option) to 5 (most negative option), with 2 questions per dimension regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity. Total score range: 0 to 60
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    71 [11]
    74 [12]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    33.00 ( 10.90 )
    30.76 ( 11.59 )
        V5
    12.41 ( 12.60 )
    16.39 ( 12.74 )
    Notes
    [11] - N(V2) = 71 ; N(V5) = 71
    [12] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes in RDQ "total score" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Verum v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    145
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [13]
    P-value
    = 0.005
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.6901
         upper limit
    -1.3905
    Notes
    [13] - explorative

    Secondary: QOLRAD domain "emotional distress"

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    End point title
    QOLRAD domain "emotional distress"
    End point description
    The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [14]
    74 [15]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    4.898 ( 1.249 )
    5.099 ( 1.479 )
        V5
    6.238 ( 1.067 )
    5.931 ( 1.022 )
    Notes
    [14] - N(V2) = 70; N(V5) =72
    [15] - N(V2) = 74 ; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes QOLRAD "emotional distress" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Verum v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    146
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [16]
    P-value
    = 0.0147
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.0704
         upper limit
    0.6344
    Notes
    [16] - explorative

    Secondary: QOLRAD domain "food/drink problems"

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    End point title
    QOLRAD domain "food/drink problems"
    End point description
    The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [17]
    74 [18]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    4.119 ( 1.069 )
    4.513 ( 1.138 )
        V5
    5.761 ( 1.208 )
    5.500 ( 1.263 )
    Notes
    [17] - N(V2) = 70; N(V5) = 72
    [18] - N(V2) = 74 ; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes QOLRAD "food/drink problems" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Verum v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    146
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [19]
    P-value
    = 0.0125
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.0834
         upper limit
    0.6779
    Notes
    [19] - explorative

    Secondary: QOLRAD domain "physical/social functioning

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    End point title
    QOLRAD domain "physical/social functioning
    End point description
    The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [20]
    74 [21]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    5.380 ( 1.115 )
    5.416 ( 1.211 )
        V5
    6.342 ( 0.920 )
    6.158 ( 0.972 )
    Notes
    [20] - N(V2) = 69; N(V5) = 72
    [21] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes QOLRAD "phys./soc. function" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Verum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    146
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [22]
    P-value
    = 0.1048
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0403
         upper limit
    0.4227
    Notes
    [22] - explorative

    Secondary: QOLRAD domain "sleep disturbance"

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    End point title
    QOLRAD domain "sleep disturbance"
    End point description
    The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [23]
    74 [24]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    4.937 ( 1.206 )
    4.989 ( 1.477 )
        V5
    6.103 ( 1.064 )
    5.939 ( 1.158 )
    Notes
    [23] - N(V2) = 70; N(V5) = 72
    [24] - N(V2) = 74 ; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes QOLRAD "sleep disturbance" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Verum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    146
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [25]
    P-value
    = 0.1604
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0851
         upper limit
    0.5095
    Notes
    [25] - explorative

    Secondary: QOLRAD domain "vitality"

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    End point title
    QOLRAD domain "vitality"
    End point description
    The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V2 (baseline) vs V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [26]
    74 [27]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V2
    4.290 ( 1.271 )
    4.369 ( 1.337 )
        V5
    5.898 ( 1.233 )
    5.495 ( 1.302 )
    Notes
    [26] - N(V2) = 70 ; N(V5) = 72
    [27] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72
    Statistical analysis title
    Changes QOLRAD "vitality" from baseline
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Verum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    146
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [28]
    P-value
    = 0.0393
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.0164
         upper limit
    0.6409
    Notes
    [28] - explorative

    Secondary: TSQM-9 domain "effectiveness"

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    End point title
    TSQM-9 domain "effectiveness"
    End point description
    The TSQM-9 (Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication version 9) was used for assessment of patient´s satisfaction during the last 2 to 3 weeks.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V3 (study day 14) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [29]
    72 [30]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V3
    65.664 ( 24.990 )
    51.003 ( 23.613 )
        V5
    74.100 ( 26.873 )
    54.851 ( 28.280 )
    Notes
    [29] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71
    [30] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: TSQM-9 domain "convenience"

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    End point title
    TSQM-9 domain "convenience"
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V3 (study day 14) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [31]
    72 [32]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V3
    88.272 ( 15.079 )
    86.227 ( 16.518 )
        V5
    89.906 ( 14.064 )
    89.358 ( 14.202 )
    Notes
    [31] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71
    [32] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: TSQM-9 "global satisfaction"

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    End point title
    TSQM-9 "global satisfaction"
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V3 (study day 14) vs. V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [33]
    72 [34]
    Units: Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        V3
    69.345 ( 22.854 )
    53.174 ( 24.182 )
        V5
    79.376 ( 21.346 )
    59.184 ( 29.865 )
    Notes
    [33] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71
    [34] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 70
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Evaluation of effectiveness by investigator

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    End point title
    Evaluation of effectiveness by investigator
    End point description
    The investigator evaluated the effectiveness of the treatment by using a 4-point verbal rating scale (VRS).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72
    74
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        very good
    59.72
    35.14
        good
    25.00
    22.97
        moderate
    8.33
    29.73
        bad
    5.56
    9.46
        missing
    1.39
    2.70
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Evaluation of tolerability by investigator

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    End point title
    Evaluation of tolerability by investigator
    End point description
    The investigator evaluated the tolerability of the treatment by using a 4-point verbal rating scale (VRS).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    V5 (study day 43)
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72
    74
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        very good
    70.83
    52.70
        good
    19.44
    33.78
        moderate
    4.17
    5.41
        bad
    4.17
    5.41
        missing
    1.39
    2.70
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Average number of heartburn episodes per day

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    End point title
    Average number of heartburn episodes per day
    End point description
    Weekly intervals were considered as observation periods.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    week 1 - week 6
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [35]
    74 [36]
    Units: number
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        week 1
    0.64 ( 0.77 )
    0.71 ( 0.67 )
        week 2
    0.56 ( 0.64 )
    0.58 ( 0.55 )
        week 3
    0.49 ( 0.68 )
    0.56 ( 0.53 )
        week 4
    0.49 ( 0.61 )
    0.60 ( 0.47 )
        week 5
    0.41 ( 0.59 )
    0.58 ( 0.46 )
        week 6
    0.48 ( 0.66 )
    0.58 ( 0.48 )
    Notes
    [35] - Number of subjects for all weeks = 72
    [36] - N(week 1) = 74 ; N(week 2) = 74 ; N(week 3) =73 ; N(week4) =72; N(week 4) = 71; N(week 6) = 71
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Average number of tablets of rescue medication per day

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    End point title
    Average number of tablets of rescue medication per day
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    baseline - week 6
    End point values
    Verum Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    72 [37]
    74 [38]
    Units: number
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        baseline interval
    0.73 ( 1.15 )
    0.56 ( 0.85 )
        week 1
    0.64 ( 1.51 )
    0.67 ( 1.19 )
        week 2
    0.59 ( 1.60 )
    0.60 ( 1.17 )
        week 3
    0.56 ( 1.48 )
    0.51 ( 1.25 )
        week 4
    0.54 ( 1.25 )
    0.55 ( 1.17 )
        week 5
    0.46 ( 1.31 )
    0.60 ( 1.21 )
        week 6
    0.47 ( 1.13 )
    0.60 ( 1.44 )
    Notes
    [37] - Number of patients in all intervalls = 72
    [38] - N (baseline & week 1 & week 2) = 74; N(week 3) =73; N(week 4) = 72; N(week 5 & week 6) =71
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The observation phase for AEs began with the start of the treatment (i.e. 1st administration of IMP) and ended with the discharge of the patient from the clinical trial.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Verum
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Verum Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Verum Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 73 (24.66%)
    21 / 75 (28.00%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 73 (23.29%)
    13 / 75 (17.33%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    13
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 73 (2.74%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Dizziness postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Defaecation urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 73 (2.74%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Paraesthesia oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 73 (2.74%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Epigastric discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Eructation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 73 (5.48%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    breast pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Throat irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Adjustment disorder with depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Somatic symptom disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    10 / 75 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    10
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Sep 2018
    1. Upon request of the competant authorithy exclusion criteria Nos. 2, 3, and 26 were described more precisely by using threshold levels. No 2. severe renal impairment (i.e. eGFR < 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 determined from serum creatinine during screening) No. 3. severe heart failure (i.e. NYHA III/IV) No.26. laboratory values out of normal range unless the deviation from normal is judged as not relevant for the clinical trial by the investigator or if the following thresholds have been reached (haemoglobin < 6.2 mmol/l, leukocytes <2500 / µl, platelets < 60000 / µl). For calculation of the eGFR the MDRD formula has been added to chapter 13.5.6.1 “Description of measurements” as follows: The eGFR at screening will be calculated from the creatinine concentration measured in serum according to the following formula : eGFR [mL/min/1.73 m2] = 175 × [Creatinine in Serum (mg/dL)]-1.154 × [Age (years)]-0.203 × (0.742 if female) × (1.212 if African American) 2. According to the Guideline on the evaluation of drugs for the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease the wash out phase of PPIs was adapted from 3 to 4 weeks prior to screening (exclusion criteria 18) and also 4 weeks prior to baseline visit via re-check of exclusion criteria (exclusion criteria No. 27). 3. According to the final protocol an independent representative of the sponsor will be involved in the DMC. Upon request of the authority preventive measures, which will be taken to avoid accidental transfer of non-blinded data have been added in the protocol.
    14 Dec 2018
    1. Upon request by the leading Ethics Committee an exclusion criteria was added in the protocol, which prevents the participation in the clinical trial due to intake of potential stomach damaging medication. Thus, exclusion criteria No. 17 "continuous treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs e.g. piroxicam, ketoprofen, diclofenac, acetylsalicylic acid or indomethacin (occasionally treatment with NSAIDs or except for ASS 100 mg daily is permitted, see also chapter 13.4.4.))" was adapted. Furthermore, in chapter 13.4.4 a paragraph regarding permitted medication was added and the original wording adapted. 2. During planning of the trial, it was observed, that the exclusion criterion No. 2 “severe renal impairment (i.e. eGFR1 < 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 determined from serum creatinine during screening)” cannot be assessed on visit 1 as the result of creatinine is not yet available on visit 1. Thus, the exclusion criterion was adapted to "signs of severe renal impairment known from medical history or reported during screening examination". The originally exclusion criterion No. 2 will now be assessed on visit 2 before randomisation and treatment with the IMP will start. Thus, the exclusion criterion "severe renal impairment (i.e. eGFR ≤ 29 mL/min/1.73 m2 determined from serum creatinine during screening) was added as No. 26 determined at baseline visit.. However, the limit was adapted from eGFR of ≤ 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 to ≤ 29 mL/min/1.73 m2 as erroneously 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 represents the upper limit of the classification of moderate renal impairment and not the limit for severe." 3. Furtheremore, documentation in CRF and diary was adapted with regard to date of inclusion, date of randomsiation and information on daily fluid in the administrative period.
    04 Nov 2019
    In accordance with the Scientific Advice, patients were included based on a gastric endoscopic examination within the last year prior indicating a Los Angeles classification of grade A or better in endoscopic examination. The participating Principal Investigators informed the sponsor, that this request is not in accordance with the common medical practice since the new version of the German medical guideline “S2k-Leitlinie 021/013 Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit” (version dated June 14th, 2014) came into effect. According to this a gastric endoscopic examination should not be performed as long as due to typical symptoms of a reflux disease like heartburn a GERD can be estimated as long as no alarm symptoms like dysphagia and odynophagia, non-intended weight loss of >5% or anaemia, especially in case of information about blood loss in the GI-tract or clinical information with regard to complications such as development of esophageal/epigastric mass, strictures and/or, ulceration exist. Furthermore, investigations of Malfertheiner et al. (ProGERD study) have showed, that in patients with primary symptom of heartburn and non-erosive (NERD), erosive reflux disease (ERD), or LA grades A-D (Los Angeles classification) during the 5 year follow-up period only a few patients with NERD and mild/moderate ERD progressed to severe forms of ERD or Barrett's oesophagus. Most GERD patients remain stable or improve over a 5-year observation period under current routine clinical care and also for patients with oesophagitis, they remained stable or showed improvement. Thus, inclusion criteria No. 04 was adapted and an endoscopic examination witin the last 5 years was accepted for inclusion.
    10 Mar 2020
    Dr. Cornelius Koch will resign from his position as Coordinating Investigator of the trial and as Principal Investigator for the site Erfurt by March 31st 2020. Subsequently, Dr. Frank Donath will take over as Coordinating Investigator and Principal Investigator for the site Erfurt.
    03 Apr 2020
    As during the trial the public life restrictions due to COVID-19 pandemic came into effect, the study protocol was adapted to allowed a remotely performance of for V2 to V5. Thus, all chapters describing measures to be performed on V2 to V5 have been adapted accordingly.
    08 Apr 2021
    According to previous protocol version recruitment was intended to be stopped during the time of the interim analysis. In case the sample size does not suffice the study may be continued after the interim analysis. However, to compensate the significantly delayed recruitment as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic a formal stop of the recruitment was not realised to allow for uninterrupted recruitment procedures in case further subjects are needed. Furthermore, the protocol did not state how potentially occurring overrunning subjects shall be handled biometrically. Thus, with Amendment 06 the procedure is clarified in accordance with the EMA requirements for adaptive designs. Overrunning patients will not have an impact on the planned interim analysis. Overrunning patients - will become part of the populations of the 2nd stage, in case of continuation of the trial, or - these patients will be included in an additional analysis that will be provided based on all randomized patients and will be considered the final analysis, in case of discontinuation.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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