Clinical Trial Results:
Investigation of efficacy and tolerability of the healing water Staatl. Fachingen STILL in patients for symptomatic treatment of heartburn in comparison to placebo
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2017-001100-30 |
Trial protocol |
DE |
Global end of trial date |
07 Jun 2021
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
11 Oct 2022
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First version publication date |
11 Oct 2022
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
1334hew16ct
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Fachingen Heil- und Mineralbrunnen GmbH
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Sponsor organisation address |
Brunnenstrasse 11, Birlenbach OT Fachingen/Lahn, Germany, 65626
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Public contact |
Clinical Trial Information, Fachingen Heil- und Mineralbrunnen GmbH, +49 6432983468, marketing@fachingen.de
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trial Information, Fachingen Heil- und Mineralbrunnen GmbH, +49 6432983468, marketing@fachingen.de
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
30 Jul 2021
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
07 Jun 2021
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is:
• to demonstrate superiority of Staatl. Fachingen STILL compared to placebo with regard to the responder rate by means of change in RDQ score in the dimension heartburn
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Protection of trial subjects |
Prior to recruitment of patients, all relevant documents of the clinical study were submitted and proved by the Independent Ethics Committees (IECs) responsible for the participating investigators. Written consent documents embodied the elements of informed consent as described in the Declaration of Helsinki, the ICH Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and were in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. The informed consent form and patient information sheet described the planned and permitted uses, transfers and disclosures of the patient's personal data and personal health information for purposes of conducting the study. The informed consent form and the patient information sheet further explained the nature of the study, its objectives and potential risks and benefits as well as the date informed consent was given. Before being enrolled in the clinical trial, every patient was informed that participation in this trial was voluntary and that he/she could withdraw from the study at any time without giving a reason and without having to fear any loss in his/her medical care. The patient’s consent was obtained in writing before the start of the study. By signing the informed consent, the patient declared that he/she was participating voluntarily and intended to follow the study protocol instructions and the instructions of the investigator and to answer the questions asked during the course of the trial.
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Background therapy |
Rennie Kautabletten was used as rescue medication only in cases when the patient came to the conclusion that the heartburn episode was no longer tolerable. Administration of Rennie Kautabletten was should be performed in accordance with the SmPC. Patients were instructed to use 1 tablet in cases when he/she came to the conclusion that the heartburn episode was no longer tolerable and to use the next dose earliest 0.5 to 1 h after previous intake. However, the maximum dose of 11 tablets was not allowed to be exceeded. Use of rescue medication was assessed as secondary study objective. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
As comparator a placebo water was used available on the market and bottled by the sponsor. To assure a blinding, a placebo product with a comparable amount of carbonic acid but low mineralisation was applied. Additionally, Verum and Placebo water were packed in identical bottles with the same label to perform blinding as far as possible. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
09 Apr 2019
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 148
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
148
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EEA total number of subjects |
148
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
103
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From 65 to 84 years |
45
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Of 175 patients screened, 161 patients entered the run-in phase. Only 13 patients were excluded after the run-in phase and were not randomised. Of these, 7 patients were excluded due to violation of inclusion criteria 9 (N=2) or 10 (N=5). | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
In total 175 patients were screened: N=14 patients excluded after V1 (screening) due to: - violation of exclusion criteria (N=3) - violation of inclusion criteria (N=7) - withdrawal of ICF (N=2) - other reason (N=2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment period milestones
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Number of subjects started |
161 [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects completed |
148 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
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Reason: Number of subjects |
Not matching exclusion criteria: 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Consent withdrawn by subject: 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Not matching inclusion criteria: 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Personal reason: 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: 161 patients entered the run-in phase. Only 13 patients were excluded after the run-in phase and were not randomised. Of these, 7 patients were excluded due to violation of inclusion criteria 9 (N=2) or 10 (N=5). Randomsiation to one of the treatments were performed after sucsessfull performance of the run-in phase. |
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Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Treatment (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst | |||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
Randomisation was performed in blocks. To prevent unintentional unblinding, the block size was withheld by the randomisation service provider until completion of the clinical part of the trial.
At study visit V2, eligible patients were randomised to receive Verum or Placebo according to a randomisation plan in a 1:1 ratio. The assignment was conducted in a blinded fashion via Clinical Supply Management.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Verum | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Staatl. Fachingen STILL
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Oral liquid
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
The treatment period with daily administration of the IMPs lasted for 6 weeks (i.e., 42 days).
Each patient was to asked to drink 2 bottles (1.5 L) of Staatl. Fachingen STILL per day.
Patients were instructed to drink a total of 1.5 L daily dispensed over the day. Recommendation for daily intake was given in the diary.
Any remaining amount of the 1.5 L Verum was estimated by the patient and documented daily.
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Arm title
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Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo water
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Oral liquid
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
The treatment period with daily administration of the IMPs lasted for 6 weeks (i.e., 42 days).
Each patient was to asked to drink 2 bottles (1.5 L) of the Placebo water per day.
Patients were instructed to drink a total of 1.5 L daily dispensed over the day. Recommendation for daily intake was given in the diary.
Any remaining amount of the 1.5 L Placebo was estimated by the patient and documented daily.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Verum
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
SAS
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The SAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once.
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Subject analysis set title |
FAS
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The FAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once, and who provided any post-baseline data for the symptom score used for determining the primary outcome measure, and who did not violate against inclusion criteria.
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Subject analysis set title |
PPS
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
The PPS was defined as all patients included in the FAS:
• who completely passed the pre-defined treatment regimen, and
• whose relevant study variables were available, and
• who finished the study without major protocol deviations.
Protocol violations were classified as “major” when a significant influence on the assessment of the primary outcome measure of treatment efficacy was not excluded (e.g. no treatment-compliant day, no overall treatment compliance, no valid assessment of study variables RDQ and QOLRAD is given for all seven out of the seven (7/7) days prior to the day of the visit
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Verum
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
- | ||
Subject analysis set title |
SAS
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The SAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once.
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Subject analysis set title |
FAS
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Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The FAS was defined as all patients randomised who received the investigational treatment or placebo at least once, and who provided any post-baseline data for the symptom score used for determining the primary outcome measure, and who did not violate against inclusion criteria.
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Subject analysis set title |
PPS
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The PPS was defined as all patients included in the FAS:
• who completely passed the pre-defined treatment regimen, and
• whose relevant study variables were available, and
• who finished the study without major protocol deviations.
Protocol violations were classified as “major” when a significant influence on the assessment of the primary outcome measure of treatment efficacy was not excluded (e.g. no treatment-compliant day, no overall treatment compliance, no valid assessment of study variables RDQ and QOLRAD is given for all seven out of the seven (7/7) days prior to the day of the visit
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End point title |
RDQ responder rate [1] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Responder rate was defined by percentage of patients with a reduction from baseline of at least 5 points in the RDQ score in the dimension "heartburn" after 6 weeks of treatment.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: As primary end point responder rate was defined, no additional analysis is given |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
RDQ dimension heartburn | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
For RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) dimension "heartburn", 2 questions regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity were provided, resulting in a maximal score of 20 points. A decreased RDQ score indicates an improvement in symptoms.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
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Notes [2] - N (V2) = 72 ; N ( V5) = 71 [3] - N (V2) = 74; N (V5) = 72 |
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Statistical analysis title |
Changes RDQ dimension "heartburn" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Verum
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
146
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [4] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-3.5843 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
-1.078 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [4] - explorative |
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End point title |
RDQ dimension regurgitation | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
For RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) dimension "regurgitation", 2 questions regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity were provided, resulting in a maximal score of 20 points. A decreased RDQ score indicates an improvement in symptoms.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
V2(baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
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Notes [5] - N(V2) = 71; N(V5) = 71 [6] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72 |
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Statistical analysis title |
Changes RDQ dimension "regurgitation from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Verum
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
143
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [7] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0676 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-2.2308 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.0789 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [7] - explorative |
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End point title |
RDQ dimension dyspepsia | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
For RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) dimension "dyspepsia", 2 questions regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity were provided, resulting in a maximal score of 20 points. A decreased RDQ score indicates an improvement in symptoms.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
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Notes [8] - N(V2) = 72; N(V5) = 71 [9] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72 |
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Statistical analysis title |
Changes RDQ dimension "dyspepsia" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Verum v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
143
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [10] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1194 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-2.2692 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.2627 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [10] - explorative |
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End point title |
RDQ total score | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The RDQ (Reflux Disease Questionnaire) consists of 12 items within the 3 dimensions "heartburn", "regurgitation" and "dyspepsia" assessing the last 7 days. Each item was rated for frequency and severity from 0 (most positive option) to 5 (most negative option), with 2 questions per dimension regarding frequency and 2 questions regarding severity. Total score range: 0 to 60
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
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Notes [11] - N(V2) = 71 ; N(V5) = 71 [12] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72 |
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Statistical analysis title |
Changes in RDQ "total score" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Verum v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
145
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [13] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.005 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-7.6901 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
-1.3905 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [13] - explorative |
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End point title |
QOLRAD domain "emotional distress" | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
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Notes [14] - N(V2) = 70; N(V5) =72 [15] - N(V2) = 74 ; N(V5) = 72 |
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Statistical analysis title |
Changes QOLRAD "emotional distress" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Verum v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
146
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [16] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.0704 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.6344 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [16] - explorative |
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End point title |
QOLRAD domain "food/drink problems" | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
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Notes [17] - N(V2) = 70; N(V5) = 72 [18] - N(V2) = 74 ; N(V5) = 72 |
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Statistical analysis title |
Changes QOLRAD "food/drink problems" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Verum v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
146
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [19] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0125 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.0834 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.6779 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [19] - explorative |
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End point title |
QOLRAD domain "physical/social functioning | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Notes [20] - N(V2) = 69; N(V5) = 72 [21] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Changes QOLRAD "phys./soc. function" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Verum
|
||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
146
|
||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
other [22] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1048 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.0403 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.4227 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [22] - explorative |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
QOLRAD domain "sleep disturbance" | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs. V5 (study day 43)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Notes [23] - N(V2) = 70; N(V5) = 72 [24] - N(V2) = 74 ; N(V5) = 72 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Changes QOLRAD "sleep disturbance" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Verum
|
||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
146
|
||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
other [25] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1604 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.0851 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.5095 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [25] - explorative |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
QOLRAD domain "vitality" | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The disease-specific QOLRAD (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia Questionnaire) was used to assess the health-related quality of life of the patients during the last 7 days. Frequency and severity of the symptoms were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (worst condition) to 7 (best condition).
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V2 (baseline) vs V5 (study day 43)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Notes [26] - N(V2) = 70 ; N(V5) = 72 [27] - N(V2) = 74; N(V5) = 72 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Changes QOLRAD "vitality" from baseline | ||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v Verum
|
||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
146
|
||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
other [28] | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0393 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (final values) | ||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.0164 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.6409 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [28] - explorative |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
TSQM-9 domain "effectiveness" | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The TSQM-9 (Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication version 9) was used for assessment of patient´s satisfaction during the last 2 to 3 weeks.
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V3 (study day 14) vs. V5 (study day 43)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Notes [29] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71 [30] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71 |
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
TSQM-9 domain "convenience" | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
|||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V3 (study day 14) vs. V5 (study day 43)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Notes [31] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71 [32] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71 |
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
TSQM-9 "global satisfaction" | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
|||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V3 (study day 14) vs. V5 (study day 43)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Notes [33] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 71 [34] - N(V3) = 72 ; N(V5) = 70 |
|||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Evaluation of effectiveness by investigator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The investigator evaluated the effectiveness of the treatment by using a 4-point verbal rating scale (VRS).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V5 (study day 43)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Evaluation of tolerability by investigator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The investigator evaluated the tolerability of the treatment by using a 4-point verbal rating scale (VRS).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
V5 (study day 43)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Average number of heartburn episodes per day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Weekly intervals were considered as observation periods.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
week 1 - week 6
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [35] - Number of subjects for all weeks = 72 [36] - N(week 1) = 74 ; N(week 2) = 74 ; N(week 3) =73 ; N(week4) =72; N(week 4) = 71; N(week 6) = 71 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Average number of tablets of rescue medication per day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
baseline - week 6
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [37] - Number of patients in all intervalls = 72 [38] - N (baseline & week 1 & week 2) = 74; N(week 3) =73; N(week 4) = 72; N(week 5 & week 6) =71 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse events information
|
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
The observation phase for AEs began with the start of the treatment (i.e. 1st administration of IMP) and ended with the discharge of the patient from the clinical trial.
|
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
|
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
23.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Verum
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||
Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
|||
Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
||
05 Sep 2018 |
1. Upon request of the competant authorithy exclusion criteria Nos. 2, 3, and 26 were described more precisely by using threshold levels.
No 2. severe renal impairment (i.e. eGFR < 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 determined from serum creatinine during screening)
No. 3. severe heart failure (i.e. NYHA III/IV)
No.26. laboratory values out of normal range unless the deviation from normal is judged as not relevant for the clinical trial by the investigator or if the following thresholds have been reached (haemoglobin < 6.2 mmol/l, leukocytes <2500 / µl, platelets < 60000 / µl).
For calculation of the eGFR the MDRD formula has been added to chapter 13.5.6.1 “Description of measurements” as follows:
The eGFR at screening will be calculated from the creatinine concentration measured in serum according to the following formula :
eGFR [mL/min/1.73 m2] = 175 × [Creatinine in Serum (mg/dL)]-1.154 × [Age (years)]-0.203 × (0.742 if female) × (1.212 if African American)
2. According to the Guideline on the evaluation of drugs for the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease the wash out phase of PPIs was adapted from 3 to 4 weeks prior to screening (exclusion criteria 18) and also 4 weeks prior to baseline visit via re-check of exclusion criteria (exclusion criteria No. 27).
3. According to the final protocol an independent representative of the sponsor will be involved in the DMC. Upon request of the authority preventive measures, which will be taken to avoid accidental transfer of non-blinded data have been added in the protocol. |
||
14 Dec 2018 |
1. Upon request by the leading Ethics Committee an exclusion criteria was added in the protocol, which prevents the participation in the clinical trial due to intake of potential stomach damaging medication. Thus, exclusion criteria No. 17 "continuous treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs e.g. piroxicam, ketoprofen, diclofenac, acetylsalicylic acid or indomethacin (occasionally treatment with NSAIDs or except for ASS 100 mg daily is permitted, see also chapter 13.4.4.))" was adapted.
Furthermore, in chapter 13.4.4 a paragraph regarding permitted medication was added and the original wording adapted.
2. During planning of the trial, it was observed, that the exclusion criterion No. 2 “severe renal impairment (i.e. eGFR1 < 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 determined from serum creatinine during screening)” cannot be assessed on visit 1 as the result of creatinine is not yet available on visit 1. Thus, the exclusion criterion was adapted to "signs of severe renal impairment known from medical history or reported during screening examination". The originally exclusion criterion No. 2 will now be assessed on visit 2 before randomisation and treatment with the IMP will start. Thus, the exclusion criterion "severe renal impairment (i.e. eGFR ≤ 29 mL/min/1.73 m2 determined from serum creatinine during screening) was added as No. 26 determined at baseline visit..
However, the limit was adapted from eGFR of ≤ 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 to ≤ 29 mL/min/1.73 m2 as erroneously 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 represents the upper limit of the classification of moderate renal impairment and not the limit for severe."
3. Furtheremore, documentation in CRF and diary was adapted with regard to date of inclusion, date of randomsiation and information on daily fluid in the administrative period. |
||
04 Nov 2019 |
In accordance with the Scientific Advice, patients were included based on a gastric endoscopic examination within the last year prior indicating a Los Angeles classification of grade A or better in endoscopic examination. The participating Principal Investigators informed the sponsor, that this request is not in accordance with the common medical practice since the new version of the German medical guideline “S2k-Leitlinie 021/013 Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit” (version dated June 14th, 2014) came into effect. According to this a gastric endoscopic examination should not be performed as long as due to typical symptoms of a reflux disease like heartburn a GERD can be estimated as long as no alarm symptoms like dysphagia and odynophagia, non-intended weight loss of >5% or anaemia, especially in case of information about blood loss in the GI-tract or clinical information with regard to complications such as development of esophageal/epigastric mass, strictures and/or, ulceration exist.
Furthermore, investigations of Malfertheiner et al. (ProGERD study) have showed, that in patients with primary symptom of heartburn and non-erosive (NERD), erosive reflux disease (ERD), or LA grades A-D (Los Angeles classification) during the 5 year follow-up period only a few patients with NERD and mild/moderate ERD progressed to severe forms of ERD or Barrett's oesophagus. Most GERD patients remain stable or improve over a 5-year observation period under current routine clinical care and also for patients with oesophagitis, they remained stable or showed improvement.
Thus, inclusion criteria No. 04 was adapted and an endoscopic examination witin the last 5 years was accepted for inclusion. |
||
10 Mar 2020 |
Dr. Cornelius Koch will resign from his position as Coordinating Investigator of the trial and as Principal Investigator for the site Erfurt by March 31st 2020. Subsequently, Dr. Frank Donath will take over as Coordinating Investigator and Principal Investigator for the site Erfurt. |
||
03 Apr 2020 |
As during the trial the public life restrictions due to COVID-19 pandemic came into effect, the study protocol was adapted to allowed a remotely performance of for V2 to V5. Thus, all chapters describing measures to be performed on V2 to V5 have been adapted accordingly. |
||
08 Apr 2021 |
According to previous protocol version recruitment was intended to be stopped during the time of the interim analysis. In case the sample size does not suffice the study may be continued after the interim analysis.
However, to compensate the significantly delayed recruitment as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic a formal stop of the recruitment was not realised to allow for uninterrupted recruitment procedures in case further subjects are needed.
Furthermore, the protocol did not state how potentially occurring overrunning subjects shall be handled biometrically. Thus, with Amendment 06 the procedure is clarified in accordance with the EMA requirements for adaptive designs.
Overrunning patients will not have an impact on the planned interim analysis.
Overrunning patients
- will become part of the populations of the 2nd stage, in case of continuation of the trial, or
- these patients will be included in an additional analysis that will be provided based on all randomized patients and will be considered the final analysis, in case of discontinuation. |
||
Interruptions (globally) |
|||
Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
|||
Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |