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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Treatment of primary minimal change nephropathy. A randomized, open-labeled, non-inferiotiry study on prednisolone and vitamin D

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001206-16
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jan 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Jul 2025
    First version publication date
    10 Jul 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    121934
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03210688
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Aarhus University Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard, Aarhus, Denmark, 8200
    Public contact
    Per Ivarsen, Nyresygdomme, Aarhus University hospital, perivars@rm.dk
    Scientific contact
    Per Ivarsen, Nyresygdomme, Aarhus University hospital, perivars@rm.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Jan 2025
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    21 Jan 2025
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jan 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective is to se if lowers dose of prednisolone combined with vitamin D can give the same results in clearing the disease, but give the patients fewer side effects. We compare high dose prednisolone to low dose prednisolone cmbined with vitamin D, and we predict that the regimens are non-inferior and give the same results on the disease, but fewer side effects when prednisolone are reduced.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study is performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by The Danish Data Protection Agency (record no.: 1-16-02-38-17), The Danish Medicines Agency (record no.: 2017-001206-16), and the Research Ethics Committees (record no.: 1-10-72-178-17). The study is monitored by the Good Clinical Practice (GCP) units in Aarhus and Aalborg, Copenhagen, and Odense. The data management respects the Danish Data protection Agency law on data protection and all data are stored in RedCap which is a secure web application for building and managing online databases and surveys. Sponsor and principle investigator have access to all data, but local investigators only have access to data on local participants. The lower prednisolone dose in one intervention arm implies a risk of delayed remission; however, the potential benefits resulting from the possibility that a lower dose of prednisolone with reduced adverse effects with similar efficacy as high dose prednisolone should outweigh this risk. No patients will receive higher dose of prednisolone than currently used clinical practice. Alfacalcidol is unlikely to cause symptoms; however, may induce hypercalcemia. The risk associated with this is considered minimal since plasma levels of ionized calcium are monitored throughout the trial and alfacalcidol will be reduced or stop as appropriate.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 Sep 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 67
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    67
    EEA total number of subjects
    67
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    51
    From 65 to 84 years
    15
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    patients will be recruited from all renal departments in Denmark by collaborative partners who already has given consent to participate.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Inclusion criteria: Kidney biopsy proven minimal change disease, age > 18 years, nephrotic syndrome at presentation

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    67
    Number of subjects completed
    67

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Intervention
    Arm description
    Lower dose prednisolone and alfacalcidol
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5 mg/kg/day

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Alfacalcidol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5 mikrogram/day

    Arm title
    Standard
    Arm description
    Standard prednisolone according to guidelines
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    prednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 mg/kg/day

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Intervention Standard
    Started
    33
    34
    Completed
    33
    34

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    67 67
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    51 51
        From 65-84 years
    15 15
        85 years and over
    1 1
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    30 30
        Male
    37 37

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Lower dose prednisolone and alfacalcidol

    Reporting group title
    Standard
    Reporting group description
    Standard prednisolone according to guidelines

    Primary: Remission

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    End point title
    Remission
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    within 16 weeks
    End point values
    Intervention Standard
    Number of subjects analysed
    33
    34
    Units: albuminuria
    number (not applicable)
        Remission
    29
    31
        no remission
    4
    3
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary outcome
    Comparison groups
    Intervention v Standard
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    67
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From inclusion to end of study
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Blood test, urine test and quiestionarries
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    None
    Dictionary version
    0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Standard
    Reporting group description
    High dose prednisolone

    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Lower dose prednisolone + alfacalcidol

    Serious adverse events
    Standard Intervention
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 34 (20.59%)
    0 / 33 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Lung embolia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 34 (2.94%)
    0 / 33 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    SAE related to psychiatric disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 34 (5.88%)
    0 / 33 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    SAE related to infections
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 34 (11.76%)
    0 / 33 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Standard Intervention
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 34 (100.00%)
    17 / 33 (51.52%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Unspecified pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 34 (52.94%)
    8 / 33 (24.24%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    8
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 34 (29.41%)
    3 / 33 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3
    Endocrine disorders
    Moon face
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 34 (38.24%)
    6 / 33 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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