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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Single-Arm Study of The Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic Behavior of Leuprolide Mesylate Injectable Suspension (LMIS 25 mg) in Subjects with Prostate Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001333-88
    Trial protocol
    LT   SK   CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Sep 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Mar 2021
    First version publication date
    17 Mar 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FP01C-17-001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03261999
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Foresee Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd.
    Sponsor organisation address
    9F-2, No. 19-3, Sanchong Rd., Nangang Dist., Taipei, Taiwan,
    Public contact
    Yen-Ling Lin, Ph.D., Foresee Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd., yenling.lin@foreseepharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Yisheng Lee, Ph.D., Foresee Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd., yisheng.lee@foreseepharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    02 Sep 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Sep 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Sep 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy and safety of LMIS 25 mg for up to 24 weeks following 2 subcutaneous doses given 12 weeks apart in subjects with prostate cancer.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the countries in which a study is conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Sep 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 77
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    144
    EEA total number of subjects
    120
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    37
    From 65 to 84 years
    103
    85 years and over
    4

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    EEA area: 120 subjects (September 2017 to May 2018), Republic of Korea: 16 subjects (January 2018 to May 2018), United States: 8 subjects (November 2017 to April 2018)

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Male adult subjects with histologically confirmed prostate carcinoma were screened based on baseline morning serum testosterone level, ECOG performance, lab chemistry results for lipid profile, serum glucose, HgbA1c, clinical chemistries (K, Na, Mg, Ca and P), and urinalysis range.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    LMIS 25mg
    Arm description
    Any subject who received at least one dose of LMIS 25 mg (Intention-To-Treat population N = 144). Thereof, subjects with a serum testosterone concentration suppressed to castrate levels (≤ 50 ng/dL) Day 28 (V9): n = 143
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    LEUPROLIDE MESYLATE INJECTABLE SUSPENSION 25 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Two separate doses of LMIS 25 mg with approx. 12-week apart

    Number of subjects in period 1
    LMIS 25mg
    Started
    144
    Completed
    129
    Not completed
    15
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
         sponsor's decision
    5
         Protocol deviation
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial (overall period) Total
    Number of subjects
    144 144
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    37 37
        From 65-84 years
    103 103
        85 years and over
    4 4
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    69.8 ( 7.93 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    144 144

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    LMIS 25mg
    Reporting group description
    Any subject who received at least one dose of LMIS 25 mg (Intention-To-Treat population N = 144). Thereof, subjects with a serum testosterone concentration suppressed to castrate levels (≤ 50 ng/dL) Day 28 (V9): n = 143

    Primary: Proportion of subjects with serum testosterone concentration suppressed to castrate levels from Day 28 through Day 168

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with serum testosterone concentration suppressed to castrate levels from Day 28 through Day 168 [1]
    End point description
    The primary endpoint of efficacy was to determine the percentage of subjects with a serum testosterone concentration suppressed to castrate levels (≤ 50 ng/dL) on Day 28 ± 1 day (week 4) following the first injection of LMIS 25 mg, and the proportion of subjects with serum testosterone suppression (≤ 50 ng/dL) from Day 28 ± 1 day (week 4) through Day 168 ± 5 days (week 24) until the end of the study. Note: Descriptive statistics are sufficient for this single-arm study, therefore no statistical analyses for this endpoint specified.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to 28 days (week 4), 28 days to 168 days (week 24)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This clinical study was open-label by design, therefore no comparison with a control group has been made.
    End point values
    LMIS 25mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    143
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    97.9 (93.5 to 99.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    168 days per subject; Screening till End of Study Visit (Follow up for drop outs 12 weeks after last injection)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Subjects who were withdrawn due to AEs or SAEs have been be followed until these events were resolved or until the event was considered stable.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All subjects
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All subjects
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 144 (6.25%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oropharyngeal neoplasm
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Tendon rupture
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Rehabilitation therapy
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Drug-induced liver injury
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urethral stenosis
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All subjects
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    90 / 144 (62.50%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 144 (7.64%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 144 (1.39%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 144 (24.31%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Hypertension
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 144 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site haemorrhage
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 144 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 144 (1.39%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site nodule
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 144 (1.39%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 144 (0.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 144 (4.17%)
         occurrences all number
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Jan 2018
    The protocol was revised because of administrative changes, changes for one of the exclusion criteria*, and correction for typos. *Patients previously enrolled in the LMIS 50 mg study were not excluded in version 1.0. Thus, this criterion was added in version 1.1 as in Exclusion criteria (6) to avoid potential patient selection bias and for clarification.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Site CZ03 was found with significant GCP violation during the study conduct; thus, the sensitivity analysis for the primary efficacy endpoint excluding subjects from CZ03 was performed.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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