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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prostaglandin insert (Propess) versus tran-scervical balloon catheter for out-patient labour induction: A randomised controlled trial of feasibility (PROBIT-F)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-001914-27
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    31 Mar 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Feb 2020
    First version publication date
    06 Feb 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Protocol V3.0
    Final Report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    13.0029
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN03199820
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    St George’s Joint Research and Enterprise Services (JRES)
    Sponsor organisation address
    Jenner Wing, Ground Floor, Cranmer Terrace, London, United Kingdom, SW17 0RE
    Public contact
    St George’s Joint Research and Enterprise Services (JRES), St George’s Joint Research and Enterprise Services (JRES), 0044 20 8266 6397, sponsor@sgul.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    St George’s Joint Research and Enterprise Services (JRES), St George’s Joint Research and Enterprise Services (JRES), 0044 20 8266 6397, sponsor@sgul.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Aug 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    31 Mar 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    31 Mar 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This is a feasibility study. The primary objective is to determine the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial of Prostaglandin pessary versus trans-cervical balloon catheter for out-patient induction of labour.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The current study has shown that the options of induction of labour in the out-patient setting, and the use of mechanical methods for labour induction are acceptable to women. However, the current criteria for eligibility for out-patient IOL are restrictive, so that only a small minority of women undergoing IOL are found suitable for out-patient induction. The qualitative data from the current study shows that women were positive about CRB because it did not involve hormones and appeared a more gentle first IOL intervention. The vast majority of participants felt that going home would be beneficial to them. A previously published study has shown that for women with an unfavourable cervix at term, success of induction of labour with a mechanical method is similar to induction of labour with progstaglandins, with fewer maternal and neonatal side-effects, but similar Caesarean section rates (Jozwiac, 2011). Pain scores are known to be lower in women using mechanical methods of labour induction in the in-patient setting (Pennell et al, 2009). The present study was not powered to explore differences in clinical outcomes, nor the safety of out-patient IoL. The intended sample size could not be reached due to restrictive local guidelines for out-patient induction of labour. The restrictions were made due to safety concerns about outpatient induction. To overcome this and provide the necessary safety data, a large observational study is necessary. Members of the current study team have been successful in securing funding for such an observational study (CHOICE study, NIHR127569). It is possible to make criteria for suitability of out-patient IoL more permissive if the safety of out-patient IoL is demonstrated with an observational study. Comparison of clinical outcomes from outpatient with inpatient CRB treatment for low risk labour induction would be a useful study to assess the effect of the setting of IoL (out-patient versus in-patient).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Sep 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 84
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    84
    EEA total number of subjects
    84
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    84
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Open to recruitment: 22/09/2017 Recruitment end date (Actual): 31/01/2019

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Inclusion: Pregnant women aged 18 years or over with a single fetus and uncomplicated pregnancy, who were at a Gestational age > 37 completed weeks, needing induction of labour. Exclusion: Unsuitable for outpatient management; Unsuitable for randomisation to either and pre-medical health conditions that condition safety

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cervical Ripening Balloon catheter
    Arm description
    The second is a catheter - a soft rubber tube with an inflatable balloon at the tip. The balloon is placed in the cervix causing it to soften and release natural hormones (prostaglandins) produced by the woman's body.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cervocal Ripening Balloon with Stylet
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Implant
    Routes of administration
    Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    The Cook Cervical Ripening Balloon is a silicone double-balloon catheter with an adjustable-length malleable stylet.

    Arm title
    Propess
    Arm description
    The method uses dinoprostone, a synthetic hormone administered as a pessary (Propess) introduced in the vagina that delivers prostaglandin over 24 hours
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Propess
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Vaginal suspension
    Routes of administration
    Vaginal use
    Dosage and administration details
    PROPESS 10mg vaginal delivery system

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Cervical Ripening Balloon catheter Propess
    Started
    18
    20
    Completed
    12
    17
    Not completed
    6
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
         IoL not started
    1
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Please, see the attached Final Study Report

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    The rate of induction of labour (IoL) has increased steadily over the last decade. Out-patient IoL is considered feasible but there is insufficient evidence about women’s preference, or which intervention is the most effective and safe to use in outpatient settings. An open-label feasibility RCT was conducted in two UK maternity units from October 2017 to March 2019.

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    38 38
    Age categorical
    Participant characteristics at randomisation – The women had a mean height of 168.9 cm, mean weight 69.1 Kg, and mean BMI 24.2 kg/m2. 25/38 (65.8%) women were nulliparous. The majority of women (29, 76%) were of white European ethnicity. The mean age of women in the dinoprostone group was 34.1 years, compared to 33.2 years in the CRB group.
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    76 38
    Age continuous
    Participant characteristics at randomisation – The women had a mean height of 168.9 cm, mean weight 69.1 Kg, and mean BMI 24.2 kg/m2. 25/38 (65.8%) women were nulliparous. The majority of women (29, 76%) were of white European ethnicity. The mean age of women in the dinoprostone group was 34.1 years, compared to 33.2 years in the CRB group. T
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    34.1 (18 to 64) -
    Gender categorical
    Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    38 38

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cervical Ripening Balloon catheter
    Reporting group description
    The second is a catheter - a soft rubber tube with an inflatable balloon at the tip. The balloon is placed in the cervix causing it to soften and release natural hormones (prostaglandins) produced by the woman's body.

    Reporting group title
    Propess
    Reporting group description
    The method uses dinoprostone, a synthetic hormone administered as a pessary (Propess) introduced in the vagina that delivers prostaglandin over 24 hours

    Primary: Last data entry point.

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    End point title
    Last data entry point. [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    End of the study is defined as the last data entry point. (as describe on the Protocol)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Please, see the attached Final Study Report
    End point values
    Cervical Ripening Balloon catheter Propess
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    20
    Units: Decimal Number
    18
    20
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    since the first recruited participants until the last day of follow up for the last recruited participant.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    DAIDS
    Dictionary version
    unk
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: Please, see the attached Final Study Report

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    03 Nov 2017
    SAM01_AM02 Adverts to promote study awareness to staff and potential participants
    10 Jan 2018
    SAM02_AM04 Eligibility criteria refined to reflect hospital policy for IOL and detail added regarding qualitative study to include audio recording of study invitation and clarity added over inclusion of birth partner to capture their experience
    25 Jun 2018
    SAM03_AM05 Change of study personnel – Sponsor Representative, TMG & TSC members. Clarification on when potential participants can be provided study information. Addition of Midwife interviews. Addition of audio-recording of discussions/interviews. Minor typographical errors corrected. New Data Protection Act 2018 transparency information added to information sheets

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    In total, 84 (36.5%) women gave consent to participate. The remaining 40 women did not decline but did not give consent for various reasons. Overall, 38 of the 84 agreeing women were randomised for participation in the trial.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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