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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Single-Dose, Open-Label, Parallel Group Study to Characterize the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Immunogenicity, Safety, and Tolerability of Reslizumab Following Subcutaneous Administration in Children with Asthma (6 to Less Than 12 Years of Age)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-002060-40
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Feb 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Jul 2018
    First version publication date
    19 Jul 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    C38072-AS-10069
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    41 Moores Road, Frazer, Pennsylvania, United States, 19355
    Public contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc., 001 215-591-3000, info.era-clinical@teva.de
    Scientific contact
    Director, Clinical Research, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc., 001 215-591-3000, info.era-clinical@teva.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001202-PIP02-13
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Aug 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Feb 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of reslizumab in pediatric patients with asthma 6 to less than 12 years of age following administration of a single subcutaneous (sc) dose.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in full accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Consolidated Guideline (E6) and any applicable national and local laws and regulations (eg, Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] Title 21, Parts 50, 54, 56, 312, and 314). The investigator, or a qualified person designated by the investigator, fully informed the patient and parent or other legally acceptable representative of all pertinent aspects of the study, including the written information approved by the IRB. All written and/or oral information about the study was provided in a language as nontechnical as practical and understood by the parent or legally acceptable representative, and the patient as far as is practical. The patient and parent/legal representative were given ample time and opportunity to inquire about details of the study and to decide whether or not to participate in the study. The above was detailed in the source documentation. A personally signed and dated informed consent form was obtained from each parent/legal representative and a signed and dated assent form was obtained from each patient (if the patient was able) before any study-specific procedures or assessments were done and after the aims, methods, anticipated benefits, and potential hazards were explained; according to local IRB requirements. The forms were also signed and dated by the person who conducted the informed consent discussion. The investigator will keep the original consent and assent forms, and copies were given to the parent(s)/guardian(s) of the patients. It was also explained to the patients (and parent/legal representative) that they were free to refuse entry into the study and free to withdraw from the study at any time without prejudice to future treatment.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Aug 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 37
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    37
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    37
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 56 patients with asthma were screened for enrollment into this study. Of the 56 patients screened, 37 patients at 6 centers in the US were randomized into the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of the 19 patients who were not randomized, 14 patients were excluded on the basis of inclusion/exclusion/randomization criteria, and 5 patients withdrew consent. Randomized patients were assigned 1:1:1 to one of the three treatment regimens (reslizumab 33, 110, and 165 mg sc).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Note that the study was randomised but not controlled.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Reslizumab 33 mg
    Arm description
    A single 33-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    reslizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    CEP-38072, Cinqair, Cinqaero
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Drug was supplied in pre-filled syringes containing either 33, 55, or 110 mg. Injections were made in the upper arm the morning of Day 1. Patients in the 165 mg treatment arm were given two sequential injections (55 mg and 110 mg) in the same upper arm at least 1 inch away from each other.

    Arm title
    Reslizumab 110 mg
    Arm description
    A single 110-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    reslizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    CEP-38072, Cinqair, Cinqaero
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Drug was supplied in pre-filled syringes containing either 33, 55, or 110 mg. Injections were made in the upper arm the morning of Day 1. Patients in the 165 mg treatment arm were given two sequential injections (55 mg and 110 mg) in the same upper arm at least 1 inch away from each other.

    Arm title
    Reslizumab 165 mg
    Arm description
    Patients in the 165 mg treatment arm were given two sequential injections (55 mg and 110 mg) in the same upper arm at least 1 inch away from each other on the morning of Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    reslizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    CEP-38072, Cinqair, Cinqaero
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Drug was supplied in pre-filled syringes containing either 33, 55, or 110 mg. Injections were made in the upper arm the morning of Day 1. Patients in the 165 mg treatment arm were given two sequential injections (55 mg and 110 mg) in the same upper arm at least 1 inch away from each other.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Started
    12
    12
    13
    Safety and Pharmacodynamics analysis set
    12
    12
    12
    Pharmacokinetics analysis set
    12
    12
    11 [1]
    Completed
    12
    12
    12
    Not completed
    0
    0
    1
         Randomized in error but not dosed
    -
    -
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: One patient (reslizumab 165 mg) was excluded from the pharmacokinetic analysis set because pharmacokinetic samples were not collected at critical time points (48, 648, 1320, and 1992 hours [days 3, 28, 56, and 84]); therefore, 35 of the 36 dosed patients were included in the pharmacokinetic analysis set.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 33 mg
    Reporting group description
    A single 33-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 110 mg
    Reporting group description
    A single 110-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 165 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the 165 mg treatment arm were given two sequential injections (55 mg and 110 mg) in the same upper arm at least 1 inch away from each other on the morning of Day 1.

    Reporting group values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    12 12 13 37
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        >=6 to <=8 years
    4 4 6 14
        >=9 to < 12 years
    8 8 7 23
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.7 ( 1.92 ) 8.6 ( 1.56 ) 8.8 ( 1.57 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    7 8 6 21
        Male
    5 4 7 16
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    6 5 6 17
        Black
    6 7 7 20
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    10 9 12 31
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 3 1 6
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    31.58 ( 8.328 ) 33.63 ( 9.906 ) 34.15 ( 7.745 ) -
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    134.60 ( 12.468 ) 135.21 ( 9.996 ) 135.88 ( 11.235 ) -
    Body Mass Index
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    17.20 ( 2.415 ) 18.03 ( 3.430 ) 18.63 ( 5.060 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 33 mg
    Reporting group description
    A single 33-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 110 mg
    Reporting group description
    A single 110-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 165 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the 165 mg treatment arm were given two sequential injections (55 mg and 110 mg) in the same upper arm at least 1 inch away from each other on the morning of Day 1.

    Primary: Maximum Observed Serum Drug Concentration (Cmax)

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    End point title
    Maximum Observed Serum Drug Concentration (Cmax)
    End point description
    Maximum observed serum drug concentration, obtained directly from the observed concentration-time data.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [1]
    12 [2]
    11 [3]
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8730.96 ( 4388.43 )
    24050.81 ( 7448.04 )
    34917.06 ( 12762.89 )
    Notes
    [1] - PK analysis set
    [2] - PK analysis set
    [3] - PK analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality of Reslizumab: Cmax
    Statistical analysis description
    A power model was fit separately to describe the linear relationship between Cmax and dose (33 mg, 110 mg, and 165 mg) using the least-squares linear regression model as follows: ln(Cmax) = α + β ln(dose) + ε This linear model was used to provide a 90% confidence interval (CI) for β (slope). Dose proportionality was concluded if the 90% CI of the slope β lies entirely within the limits (0.861 to 1.139). However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [4]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    0.882
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.729
         upper limit
    1.035
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.09
    Notes
    [4] - dose proportionality. This analysis is without weight as a covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality (Covariate Weight): Cmax
    Statistical analysis description
    The power model, ln (parameter) = a + b*ln (dose) + c*Weight + error, was used to estimate the slope and corresponding 90% confidence interval. Dose proportionality was to have been concluded if the 90% confidence interval of the slope lay entirely within 0.861 to 1.139 over the dose range of 33 mg to 165 mg. However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [5]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    0.931
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.827
         upper limit
    1.035
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.061
    Notes
    [5] - Dose proportionality. This analysis is with weight as a covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality (Co- Weight, Sex, Age): Cmax
    Statistical analysis description
    The power model, ln (parameter) = a + b*ln (dose) + c*Weight + d*Sex + e*Age + error, was used to estimate the slope and corresponding 90% confidence interval. Dose proportionality was to have been concluded if the 90% confidence interval of the slope lay entirely within 0.861 to 1.139 over the dose range of 33 mg to 165 mg. However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [6]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    0.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.825
         upper limit
    1.034
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.062
    Notes
    [6] - Dose proportionality

    Primary: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve from Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Drug Concentration (AUC 0-t)

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    End point title
    Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve from Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Drug Concentration (AUC 0-t)
    End point description
    Area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable drug concentration; calculated by the linear trapezoidal method.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [7]
    12 [8]
    11 [9]
    Units: h*μg/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5661 ( 1996 )
    17414 ( 4182 )
    27299 ( 9937 )
    Notes
    [7] - PK analysis set
    [8] - PK analysis set
    [9] - PK analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality of Reslizumab: AUC0-t
    Statistical analysis description
    A power model was fit separately to describe the linear relationship between AUC0-t and dose using the least-squares linear regression model as follows: ln(AUC0-t) = α + β ln(dose) + ε This linear model was used to provide a 90% confidence interval (CI) for β (slope). Dose proportionality was concluded if the 90% CI of the slope β lies entirely within the limits (0.861 to 1.139). However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [10]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    0.982
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.833
         upper limit
    1.131
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.088
    Notes
    [10] - dose proportionality
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality (Covariate Weight): AUC0-t
    Statistical analysis description
    The power model, ln (parameter) = a + b*ln (dose) + c*Weight + error, was used to estimate the slope and corresponding 90% confidence interval. Dose proportionality was to have been concluded if the 90% confidence interval of the slope lay entirely within 0.861 to 1.139 over the dose range of 33 mg to 165 mg. However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [11]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    1.016
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.886
         upper limit
    1.145
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.077
    Notes
    [11] - dose proportionality
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality(Co- Weight, Sex, Age): AUC0-t
    Statistical analysis description
    The power model, ln (parameter) = a + b*ln (dose) + c*Weight + d*Sex + e*Age + error, was used to estimate the slope and corresponding 90% confidence interval. Dose proportionality was to have been concluded if the 90% confidence interval of the slope lay entirely within 0.861 to 1.139 over the dose range of 33 mg to 165 mg. However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [12]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    1.025
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.9
         upper limit
    1.151
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.074
    Notes
    [12] - dose proportionality

    Primary: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve from Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)

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    End point title
    Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve from Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
    End point description
    AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity; calculated as [AUCt + (Ct/λz)] where Ct is the last quantifiable serum drug concentration.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [13]
    12 [14]
    11 [15]
    Units: h*μg/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6233 ( 2259 )
    18766 ( 4265 )
    29683 ( 11150 )
    Notes
    [13] - PK analysis set
    [14] - PK analysis set
    [15] - PK analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality of Reslizumab: AUC0-∞
    Statistical analysis description
    A power model was fit separately to describe the linear relationship between AUC0-∞ and dose (33, 110, and 165 mg) using the least-squares linear regression model as follows: ln(AUC0-∞) = α + β ln(dose) + ε This linear model was used to provide a 90% confidence interval (CI) for β (slope). Dose proportionality was concluded if the 90% CI of the slope β lies entirely within the limits (0.861 to 1.139). However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg v Reslizumab 33 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [16]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    0.975
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.822
         upper limit
    1.127
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.09
    Notes
    [16] - dose proportionality
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality (Covariate Weight): AUC0-∞
    Statistical analysis description
    The power model, ln (parameter) = a + b*ln (dose) + c*Weight + error, was used to estimate the slope and corresponding 90% confidence interval. Dose proportionality was to have been concluded if the 90% confidence interval of the slope lay entirely within 0.861 to 1.139 over the dose range of 33 mg to 165 mg. However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [17]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    1.006
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.868
         upper limit
    1.143
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.081
    Notes
    [17] - dose proportionality
    Statistical analysis title
    Dose Proportionality(Co- Weight, Sex, Age): AUC0-∞
    Statistical analysis description
    The power model, ln (parameter) = a + b*ln (dose) + c*Weight + d*Sex + e*Age + error, was used to estimate the slope and corresponding 90% confidence interval. Dose proportionality was to have been concluded if the 90% confidence interval of the slope lay entirely within 0.861 to 1.139 over the dose range of 33 mg to 165 mg. However, the study was not powered to statistically demonstrate dose proportionality.
    Comparison groups
    Reslizumab 33 mg v Reslizumab 110 mg v Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    35
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [18]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    1.016
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.881
         upper limit
    1.151
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.079
    Notes
    [18] - dose proportionality

    Primary: Time to Maximum Observed Serum Drug Concentration (tmax)

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    End point title
    Time to Maximum Observed Serum Drug Concentration (tmax) [19]
    End point description
    Time to maximum observed serum drug concentration was obtained directly from the observed concentration-time data.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [20]
    12 [21]
    11 [22]
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    122 (47 to 297)
    121 (23 to 154)
    72 (24 to 169)
    Notes
    [20] - PK analysis set
    [21] - PK analysis set
    [22] - PK analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t½)

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    End point title
    Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t½) [23]
    End point description
    Apparent terminal elimination half-life was calculated as [(ln 2)/λz].
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [24]
    12 [25]
    11 [26]
    Units: hours
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    526 ( 124 )
    507 ( 90 )
    523 ( 92 )
    Notes
    [24] - PK analysis set
    [25] - PK analysis set
    [26] - PK analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F)

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    End point title
    Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) [27]
    End point description
    Apparent total body clearance was calculated as dose/AUC0-∞.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    Notes
    [27] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [28]
    12 [29]
    11 [30]
    Units: mL/h
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.5 ( 4.1 )
    6.2 ( 1.5 )
    6.3 ( 2.4 )
    Notes
    [28] - PK analysis set
    [29] - PK analysis set
    [30] - PK analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)

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    End point title
    Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) [31]
    End point description
    Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase was calculated as dose/(AUC0-∞ x λz).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    Notes
    [31] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [32]
    12 [33]
    11 [34]
    Units: liters
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.4 ( 1.5 )
    4.6 ( 1.7 )
    4.7 ( 1.7 )
    Notes
    [32] - PK analysis set
    [33] - PK analysis set
    [34] - PK analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Apparent Serum Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz)

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    End point title
    Apparent Serum Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) [35]
    End point description
    Apparent serum terminal elimination rate constant was estimated by linear regression of the terminal portion of the log-concentration by time curve in serum; a minimum of 3 non-BLQ data points in the elimination phase (not including Cmax) were used for the calculation. The λz would not be estimated if r-squared is less than 0.8.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    PK sampling times: prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 84
    Notes
    [35] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [36]
    12 [37]
    11 [38]
    Units: 1/hour
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.00140 ( 0.00040 )
    0.00141 ( 0.00025 )
    0.00136 ( 0.00025 )
    Notes
    [36] - PK analysis set
    [37] - PK analysis set
    [38] - PK analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Blood Eosinophil Counts from Baseline to Day 28

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    End point title
    Blood Eosinophil Counts from Baseline to Day 28 [39]
    End point description
    Blood samples for eosinophil measurement were collected prior to reslizumab administration (baseline) and 48, 144, 312 and 648 hours postdose. The blood eosinophil counts are the pharmacodynamic outcome.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    prior to study drug administration (day 1), and on days 3, 7, 14, 28
    Notes
    [39] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive statistics were done, no inferential statistical analyses were performed.
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [40]
    12 [41]
    12 [42]
    Units: 10^9/L
    arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
        Baseline
    0.531 (0.11 to 1.71)
    0.490 (0.09 to 1.47)
    0.595 (0.17 to 1.06)
        48 hours postdose
    0.163 (0.04 to 0.52)
    0.168 (0.03 to 0.41)
    0.135 (0.11 to 0.17)
        144 hours postdose
    0.113 (0.03 to 0.23)
    0.108 (0.02 to 0.20)
    0.102 (0.06 to 0.20)
        312 hours postdose
    0.104 (0.03 to 0.21)
    0.106 (0.03 to 0.20)
    0.086 (0.04 to 0.20)
        648 hours postdose
    0.104 (0.03 to 0.20)
    0.071 (0.02 to 0.21)
    0.077 (0.01 to 0.15)
    Notes
    [40] - Pharmacodynamic analysis set
    [41] - Pharmacodynamic analysis set
    [42] - Pharmacodynamic analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Participants with a Positive Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Result by Visit

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    End point title
    Participants with a Positive Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Result by Visit
    End point description
    Blood samples to test for the presence of ADAs were collected prior to reslizumab administration and at Day 14, 28, 56 and 84. The ADA analysis in human serum employed a validated homogeneous ELISA, and it was performed in a 3-tier approach consisting of screening, confirmatory, and titer assays. Data represent the count of participants with a positive ADA status at each visit.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 predose, Days 14, 28, 56 and 84
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [43]
    12 [44]
    12 [45]
    Units: participants
        Day 1, Predose (n=12, 12, 12)
    0
    0
    0
        Day 14 (n=12, 12, 12)
    0
    1
    1
        Day 28 (n=12, 12, 11)
    0
    0
    0
        Day 56 (n=12, 12, 11)
    2
    0
    0
        Day 84 (n=12, 12, 11)
    1
    0
    0
    Notes
    [43] - Safety analysis set
    [44] - Safety analysis set
    [45] - Safety analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Anti-Drug Antibody Titer Result by Visit

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    End point title
    Anti-Drug Antibody Titer Result by Visit
    End point description
    Blood samples to test for the presence of ADAs were collected prior to reslizumab administration and at Day 14, 28, 56 and 84. The ADA analysis in human serum employed a validated homogeneous ELISA, and it was performed in a 3-tier approach consisting of screening, confirmatory, and titer assays. Titer results are offered for patients with positive ADA tests at visits when blood samples for ADA tests were collected. The number of patients with positive ADA tests is reported in the previous outcome and repeated here in this outcome as the 'n' following the visit day. Values of 0 indicate that all patients had negative ADA analyses for that visit.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 predose and Days 14, 28, 56 and 84
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [46]
    12 [47]
    12 [48]
    Units: titer
    arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
        Day 1 Predose (n=0, 0, 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Day 14 (n=0, 1, 1)
    0 (0 to 0)
    4.640 (4.64 to 4.64)
    5.580 (5.58 to 5.58)
        Day 28 (n=0, 0, 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Day 56 (n=2, 0, 0)
    5.220 (3.11 to 7.33)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Day 84 (n=1, 0, 0)
    5.950 (5.95 to 5.95)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
    Notes
    [46] - Safety analysis set
    [47] - Safety analysis set
    [48] - Safety analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Participants with Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Participants with Adverse Events
    End point description
    An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents normal daily activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator and includes possibly, probably and definitely related categories. Serious AEs (SAE) include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to Day 84
    End point values
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    12 [49]
    12 [50]
    12 [51]
    Units: participants
        Any adverse event
    4
    6
    2
        Severe adverse event
    0
    0
    0
        Treatment-related AE
    1
    3
    1
        Deaths
    0
    0
    0
        Other serious AE
    0
    0
    0
        Withdrawn from study due to AE
    0
    0
    0
    Notes
    [49] - Safety analysis set
    [50] - Safety analysis set
    [51] - Safety analysis set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day 1 to Day 84
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 33 mg
    Reporting group description
    A single 33-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 110 mg
    Reporting group description
    A single 110-mg subcutaneous (sc) injection of reslizumab in the upper arm on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Reslizumab 165 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the 165 mg treatment arm were given two sequential injections (55 mg and 110 mg) in the same upper arm at least 1 inch away from each other on the morning of Day 1.

    Serious adverse events
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Reslizumab 33 mg Reslizumab 110 mg Reslizumab 165 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 12 (33.33%)
    6 / 12 (50.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Ear lobe infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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