E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Degenerative Disc Disease |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
- Co-Primary objectives:
To evaluate the efficacy of intradiscal injection of allogeneic BM-MSCs in reducing chronic low back pain due to lumbar DDD using the visual analog scale (VAS) and functional status assessed by the Oswestry disability index (ODI) after 12 months of treatment, defining a responder as a patient with an improvement of VAS for pain of at least 20% and 20 mm between baseline and month 12, or with an improvement of ODI of 20% between baseline and month 12.
To evaluate the efficacy of intradiscal injection of BM-MSCs in increasing disc fluid content, measured by quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging, between baseline and month 12.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To evaluate the efficacy of intradiscal injection of allogeneic BM-MSCs using VAS and ODI after 3, 6 and 24 months of treatment, defining responders in case of at least 20% of improvement in VAS for pain compared to Baseline.
- Assess efficacy of allogeneic stem cell treatments for DDD on modification of VAS between baseline and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months.
- Evaluate modification of disability (ODI),quality of life (SF-12 scores), overall pain intensity, and global assessment by the patient and the physician, between baseline and 3, 6 , 12 and 24 months.
- Evaluate modification of affected disc by quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) between baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months
- Assess modification of employment and work status between baseline and months 12 and 24.
- Assess safety and tolerability, measured by the number of participants with adverse events.
- Assess immune response associated with allogeneic cells injection |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
The biological effect of the MSC injection on recipient immune response assessement for 60 patients |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Age between 18 and 60 years.
- Symptomatic chronic low back pain unresponsive to conservative therapy (including physical therapy) for at least 3 months.
- DDD assessed by (Pfirrmann’s score modified Griffith et al) grade 4 to 7 at one level. If second level, it should be adjacent (Pfirrmann’s score 1-4 maximum)
- Low back Pain baseline > 40 mm on VAS (0-100).
- NSAID washout of at least 2 days before screening
- Painkillers washout of at least 24 hours before screening
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Congenital or acquired diseases leading to spine deformations that may upset cell application (hyperlordosis, scoliosis, isthmus lesion, sacralization and hemisacralization).
- Symptomatic posterior lumbo-articular osteoarthritis or predominant facet syndrome on Xray or MRI (osteophyte and facet hypertrophy).
- Prior to the screening visit, has received:
o Oral corticosteroid therapy within the previous 3 months, OR
o Intramuscular, intravenous or epidural corticosteroid therapy within the previous 3 months
Spinal segmental instability (defined by lumbar dynamic X-Ray in extension/flexion with antero-post translation > 3 mm and/or angular mobility > 15°).
Spinal canal stenosis (Schizas score > B).
History of spinal infection.
Lumbar disc herniation with non truncated sciatica or cruralgia.
Previous discal puncture or previous spine surgery.
DDD on 3 levels, or DDD on 2 levels but not adjacent, or DDD with modic 2 or 3 phases
Obesity with body mass index (BMI in Kg/size in m2) greater than 35 (obesity grade II).
Participation in another clinical trial or treatment with another investigational product within 30 days prior to inclusion in the study.
- Abnormal blood tests: hepatic (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and/or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] >1.5 × upper limit of normal [ULN]), renal, pancreatic or biliary disease, blood coagulation disorders, anemia or platelet count of <100 × 109/L.
- Significant medical problems, such as uncontrolled hypertension, symptomatic heart failure; or any other clinically relevant condition or current medication that in the opinion of the investigator contra-indicates the use of any of the study or rescue medications.
- Positive serology for following viral infection: HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.
- Contraindication to MRI assessed by the investigator.
- Intolerance or allergy to local anaesthesia.
- Any history of Cancer or immunodeficiency disease.
- Previous transfusion or transplantation.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The clinical response is defined as pain relief of at least 20% and 20 mm decrease on VAS scale between baseline and month 12, or 20% improvement of functional index ODI at month 12 compared to Baseline
Fluid content of the discs will be determined from T2-weighted sagittal images, and measured in the affected disc segment and in the contiguous 3 to 5 segments (Methods and Orozco et al).. The change in fluid content is expressed as the ratio of fluid content at month 12 vs fluid content at baseline. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Disability and quality of life evolution
Employment and work status
Structural assessment
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Control group with a sham procedure including local anaesthesia |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 9 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |