E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Retinopathy of prematurity |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disorder of the developing retina observed only in preterm infants that may lead to blindness. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the safety and efficacy of orally administered propranolol to reduce the risk of threshold retinopathy of prematurity in extremely preterm infants
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the safety and efficacy of orally administered propranolol to reduce the rate of extremely preterm infants requiring local interventions for severe retinopathy of prematurity
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Preterm infant born before 28 weeks gestation • Birth weight below 1250 g • Alive at 5 weeks of age • Postmenstrual age 31 0/7 – 36 6/7 weeks • Ophthalmoscopic evidence of incipient ROP (stage 1 or 2, with or without plus disease) • Written informed consent by parents or legal guardian, including saving and propagation of pseudonymous medical data for study purposes, according to national requirements
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• ROP stage 3 at time of inclusion (endpoint already reached) • Thyrotoxicosis, arterial hypertension or congenital heart diseases requiring open-label propranolol treatment (such as tetralogy of Fallot, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, or long QT syndrome) • Atrio-ventricular block grade 2 or 3 (contraindication for propranolol) • Sinuatrial block (contraindication for propranolol) • Uncontrolled heart failure or cardiogenic shock (contraindication for propranolol) • Acute severe infection (inclusion may be postponed until infection has resolved) • Bronchial asthma • Major congenital malformations or known chromosomal anomalies • Colobomas and other eye malformations • PHACE syndrome (posterior fossa anomalies, large infantile hemangiomas of the face, neck, and/or scalp, arterial lesions, cardiac abnormalities/coarctation of the aorta, eye anomalies) (risk of cerebrovascular complications) • Very large hemangioma (risk of hyperkalemia), as judged by the attending physician • Heart rate consistently (>1 h) < 100/min • Noninvasive mean arterial pressure consistently (>1 h) <40 mmHg • Medication of the infant or the mother if breastfeeding with clonidine, reserpine, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor antagonists, or antiarrhythmic drugs including amiodarone, propafenone, lidocaine, digoxin/digitoxin, quinidine, verapamil, diltiazem, or bepridil (pharmacodynamic interaction) • Medication of the infant with rifampicin or phenobarbitone (enhanced metabolic clearance) • Concurrent treatment with insulin (risk of hypoglycemia) • Severe liver dysfunction (GPT > 900 U/l) • Chronic kidney impairment (creatinine > 1.3 mg/dl [100 µM]) • Persistent hypoglycemia (blood glucose < 36 mg/dl [2.0 mM] in 3 consecutive samples immediately preceding enrollment) • Persistent hyperkalemia (venous serum potassium > 5.9 mM in 3 consecutive samples immediately preceding enrollment) • Persistent neutropenia (absolute neutrophil counts <1,000/µL in 3 consecutive samples immediately preceding enrollment) • Known hypersensitivity to propranolol or any of the excipients • Prinzmetal’s angina, Raynaud’s phenomenon (severe peripheral arterial circulatory disturbance), or pheochromocytoma (contraindications for propranolol in adults, not occurring in newborn infants) • Participation in another pharmacological interventional clinical trial • Any circumstances that make the investigator believe that participation in the study leads to exceptional medical or organizational problems for the patient • Lack of willingness to storage and disclosure of pseudonymous disease data in the context of the clinical trial |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary endpoint: Survival without threshold ROP (stage 3 or more severe ROP(including aggressive posterior ROP)) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
time frame: 48 weeks postmenstrual age
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints: Survival without ROP treated with ablative laser surgery or intravitreal VEGF antagonists
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
time frame: 48 weeks postmenstrual age |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Switzerland |
Israel |
Germany |
Türkiye |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LPLV = Last-Participant-Out Final examination at 48 (± 2) weeks postmenstrual age (Visit #5) - extended to 70 weeks PMA if treated with anti-VEGF antibodies. Visit #5: Closeout Visit (outpatient or inpatient)
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |