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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2017-002259-26
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-3475-679(INCB024360-302)
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Prematurely Ended
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-04
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2017-002259-26
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) plus Epacadostat vs Standard of Care (Sunitinib or Pazopanib) as First-Line Treatment for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) (KEYNOTE-679/ECHO-302)
    Studio randomizzato, in aperto, di Fase 3 per valutare l¿efficacia e la sicurezza di Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) pi¿ Epacadostat rispetto alla terapia standard (Sunitinib o Pazopanib) nel trattamento di prima linea del carcinoma a cellule renali localmente avanzato o metastatico (KEYNOTE-679/ECHO-302)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Phase 3 study to evaluate safety and efficacy of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) plus Epacadostat vs SOC in mRCC
    Studio di Fase 3 per valutare sicurezza e efficacia di Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) + Epacadostat rispetto alla terapia standard nel carcinoma a cellule renali
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) plus Epacadostat vs SOC in mRCC
    Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) pi¿ Epacadostat rispetto alla terapia standard nel trattamento del carcinoma
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-3475-679(INCB024360-302)
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT03260894
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorINCYTE CORPORATION
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp&Dohme Corp sussidiaria di Merck&Co Inc
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportIncyte Corporation
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMSD Italia Srl
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointDivisione Ricerca Clinica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia Vitorchiano, 151
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityRoma
    B.5.3.3Post code00189
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number00390636191371
    B.5.5Fax number00390636380371
    B.5.6E-mailgcto.italy@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namepembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code MK-3475
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEpacadostat
    D.3.2Product code INCB024360
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEPACADOSTAT
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1204669-58-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeINCB024360
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive name
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB182018
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name SUTENT
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPfizer Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 557795-19-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive name
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22321
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number12
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name VOTRIENT
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis Europharm Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPAZOPANIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 444731-52-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive name
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB29175
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEpacadostat
    D.3.2Product code INCB024360
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEPACADOSTAT
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1204669-58-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeINCB024360
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive name
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB182018
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name SUTENT
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPfizer Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 557795-19-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive name
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22321
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Locally advanced or metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC)
    Carcinoma a cellule renali localmente avanzato o metastatico (mRCC)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Advanced or Spreading Renal cell cancer
    Carcinoma a cellule renali avanzato o diffuso
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10038407
    E.1.2Term Renal cell cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    Objective: To compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat versus standard of care (SOC) (sunitinib or pazopanib);
    Objective: To compare the overall survival (OS) of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat versus SOC.
    Obiettivo: confrontare la sopravvivenza libera da progressione (progression free survival - PFS) della combinazione di pembrolizumab pi¿ epacadostat rispetto alla terapia standard (standard of care - SOC) (sunitinib o pazopanib);
    Obiettivo: confrontare la sopravvivenza globale (overall survival - OS) della combinazione di pembrolizumab pi¿ epacadostat rispetto alla SOC.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Objective: To compare the objective response rate (ORR) of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat versus SOC;
    Objective: To compare the duration of response (DOR) of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat versus SOC;
    Objective: To compare the safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat versus SOC;
    Objective: To compare change from baseline in the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) outcomes of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat versus SOC.
    Obiettivo: confrontare il tasso di risposta obiettiva (objective response rate - ORR) della combinazione di pembrolizumab pi¿ epacadostat rispetto alla SOC;
    Obiettivo: confrontare la durata della risposta (duration of response - DOR) della combinazione di pembrolizumab pi¿ epacadostat rispetto alla SOC;
    Obiettivo: confrontare la sicurezza e la tollerabilit¿ della combinazione di pembrolizumab pi¿ epacadostat rispetto alla SOC;
    Obiettivo: confrontare il cambiamento rispetto al basale dei risultati relativi alla valutazione qualit¿ della vita correlata alla salute (Health Related Quality of Life - HRQoL) verificatosi con la combinazione pembrolizumab pi¿ epacadostat rispetto alla SOC.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Has histologic confirmation of locally advanced or metastatic RCC (Stage IV per American Joint Committee on Cancer) with a clear cell component with or without sarcomatoid features.
    2. Must not have received any prior systemic therapy for their mRCC.
    3. Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as determined by the site. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
    4. Have provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. The tumor tissue must have been obtained prior to randomization and after the latest systemic treatment for RCC.
    5. Have a Karnofsky performance status of = 70 within 14 days prior to randomization.
    6. Male/female participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing the informed consent.
    7. A male participant must agree to use contraception, during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab and epacadostat and up to 180 days after last dose of SOC agents and refrain from donating sperm during this period.
    Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the participant.
    8. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
    a) Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
    OR
    b) A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab and epacadostat and up to 180 days after last dose of SOC agents. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the participant.
    9. The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial
    10. Have adequate organ function. Specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to randomization.
    1. Presenta una conferma istologica di RCC metastatico o localmente avanzato (stadio IV secondo l’American Joint Committee on Cancer [Comitato Americano Congiunto sul Cancro]) con una componente a cellule chiare, con o senza variante sarcomatoide.
    2. Non deve aver ricevuto terapie sistemiche precedenti per l’mRCC.
    3. Presenta una malattia misurabile secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1, come determinato dal centro. Le lesioni tumorali situate in una zona sottoposta precedentemente a radiazioni sono considerate misurabili se in esse è stata dimostrata progressione.
    4. Ha fornito campioni di tessuto tumorale archiviato o biopsia incisionale o escissionale ottenuta ex-novo da una lesione tumorale non precedentemente irradiata. Il tessuto tumorale deve essere stato ottenuto prima della randomizzazione e dopo l’ultimo trattamento sistemico per l’RCC.
    5. Presenta uno stato di validità di Karnofsky =70 nei 14 giorni precedenti alla randomizzazione. (vedere Appendice 10 del protocollo).
    6. Soggetti di sesso maschile/femminile che hanno almeno 18 anni di età al momento della firma del consenso informato.
    7. Un partecipante di sesso maschile deve acconsentire ad utilizzare metodi contraccettivi, come indicato nell’Appendice 2 del protocollo, durante il periodo di trattamento, per almeno 120 giorni dopo l’ultima dose di pembrolizumab ed epacadostat e fino a 180 giorni dopo l’ultima dose di farmaci del SOC; durante tale periodo, deve astenersi dal donare lo sperma.
    Nota: l’astinenza è accettabile se si tratta dello stile di vita abituale e del metodo contraccettivo preferito dal partecipante.
    8. Un partecipante di sesso femminile è idoneo alla partecipazione qualora non sia in stato di gravidanza (vedere Appendice 2 del protocollo), non stia allattando al seno e soddisfatti almeno una delle condizioni che seguono:
    a) non è una donna in età fertile (woman of childbearing potential, WOCBP) come definito nell’Appendice 2
    OPPURE
    b) è una WOCBP che accetta di attenersi alla guida contraccettiva di cui all’Appendice 2 durante il periodo di trattamento, per almeno 120 giorni dopo l’ultima dose di pembrolizumab ed epacadostat e fino a 180 giorni dopo l’ultima dose di farmaci del SOC. Nota: l’astinenza è accettabile se si tratta dello stile di vita abituale e del metodo contraccettivo preferito dal partecipante.
    9. Il partecipante (o il rappresentante legalmente accettabile, se pertinente) fornisce il consenso informato scritto per la sperimentazione.
    10. Presenta una funzionalità d’organo adeguata secondo la definizione della tabella seguente. I campioni devono essere raccolti nei 14 giorni precedenti alla randomizzazione.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Has a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction (eg, generalized rash/erythema, hypotension, bronchospasm, angioedema or anaphylaxis) to study treatments or their excipients.
    2. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (doses exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study treatment . Corticosteroid use as premedication for IV contrast prophylaxis is permitted.
    3. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered systemic treatment .
    4. Has a known additional malignancy that has progressed or has required active systemic treatment in the last 3 years. Note: participants with curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial
    bladder cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, curatively resected in situ cervical cancer and curatively resected in situ breast cancer are not excluded.
    5. Has known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable (ie, without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging ) (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable, and have not required steroids for at least 14 days before first dose of study treatment.
    6. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
    7. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
    8. Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority.
    9. Has a known history of or is positive for active Hepatitis B (HBsAg reactive) or has active Hepatitis C (HCV RNA). Note: Testing must be performed to determine eligibility.
    10. Has any history of serotonin syndrome after receiving serotonergic drugs.
    11. Has a history of a gastrointestinal condition or procedure that in the opinion of the Investigator may affect oral drug absorption.
    12. Has a history of any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 12 months prior to randomization: myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, Class III or IV congestive heart failure per New York Heart Association (NYHA), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, or NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF). Medically controlled arrhythmia stable on medication is permitted.
    13. Has a history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of screening.
    14. Poorly controlled hypertension (defined as systolic BP = 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP = 90 mm Hg). Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to randomization.
    15. Has a history or presence of an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) that, in the Investigator's opinion, is clinically meaningful. Screening QTc interval > 480 msec is excluded (corrected by Fridericia or Bazett
    formula). In the event that a single QTc is > 480 msec, the participant may enroll if the average QTc for 3 ECGs is < 480 msec.
    16. WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours before the first dose of study treatment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
    17. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab and epacadostat and up to 180 days after last dose of chemotherapeutic agents.
    1. Anamnesi con reaz di ipersensibilità grave (eruzione cutanea/eritema generalizzati, ipotensione, broncospasmo, angioedema o anafilassi) ai trattam dello stu o loro eccipienti
    2. Diagnosi di immunodeficienza o riceve terap steroidea sistemica cronica (dosi superiori a 10mg al dì di un equiv del prednisone) o qualsiasi altra forma di terap immunosoppress nei 7 gg precedenti alla 1a dose di trattam dello stu. L’uso dei corticosteroidi come premedicazione nella profilassi per reaz allergiche ai mezzi di contrasto e.v. è consentito
    3. Malattia autoimmune in fase attiva che ha richiesto un trattam sistemico negli ultimi 2 anni (con impiego di farmaci modificanti la malattia, di corticosteroidi o di farmaci immunosoppressori). La terap sostitutiva (terap sostitutiva con tiroxina, insulina o corticosteroidi fisiologici in caso di insuff surrenalica o ipofisaria) non è considerata un trattam sistemico
    4. Ulteriore neoplasia maligna nota che ha avuto una progress o che ha richiesto un trattam sistemico attivo negli ultimi 3 anni. Nota: non sono esclusi i partecip affetti da carcinoma cutaneo basocellulare, tumore vescicale superficiale e carcinoma cutaneo squamocellulare trattati in modo curativo, nonché da carcinoma cervicale in situ e carcinoma mammario in situ resecati in modo curativo
    5. Metastasi attive note al SNC e/o meningite carcinomatosa. I partecip con metastasi cerebrali precedentem trattate possono partecipare a condiz che siano radiograficam stabili (ossia, senza evidenza di progressione per almeno 4 sett alla valutaz ripetuta con diagnostica per immagini [si noti che la valutaz ripetuta con diagnostica per immagini deve essere effettuata durante lo screening dello studio]), clinicamente stabili e che non abbiano necessitato di trattam con steroidi per almeno 14gg prima della prima dose di trattam dello stu
    6. Anamnesi con polmonite (non infettiva) che ha richiesto uso di steroidi o polmonite in corso.
    7. Infez attiva che richiede una terap sistemica
    8. Anamnesi con nota infez da virus HIV. Il test per HIV non è necessario, a meno che non venga richiesto dall’autorità sanitaria locale
    9. Anamnesi con nota epatite B attiva o risulta positivo a un’epatite B attiva (è HBsAg reattivo) o presenta epatite C attiva (HCV-RNA). Nota: l’esecuz dei test è obbligatoria ai fini della determinaz dell’idoneità
    a) Allo screening, l’HBV-DNA non deve essere rilevabile e l’HBsAg deve essere negativo.
    b) Test anticorpi anti-epatite C consentito ai fini dello screening nei Paesi in cui l’HCV-RNA non fa parte del SOC.I partecip positivi agli anticorpi anti-HCV saranno esclusi
    c) I partecip che hanno ricevuto un trattam definitivo per l’HCV sono ammessi se l’HCV-RNA non è rilevabile allo screening
    10. Ogni episodio di sindrome da serotonina successivo all’assunz di farmaci serotoninergici
    11. Presenta in anamnesi una condiz o una procedura gastrointestinale che, a giudizio dello sperim, potrebbe influire sull’assorbim del farmaco assunto per via orale
    12. Presenta in anamnesi qualsiasi condiz cardiovascolare tra le seguenti verificatasi nei 12 mesi precedenti alla randomizzaz: infarto del miocardio, angina pectoris instabile, angioplastica coronarica o imp di stent coronarico, innesto di bypass aortocoronarico/periferico, insuff cardiaca di classe III o IV secondo la classificaz della NYHA, ictus cerebrovascolare o attacco ischemico transitorio oppure insuff cardiaca congestizia di classe III o IV secondo la NYHA (vedere App 11). È ammessa l’aritmia stabile trattata farmacologicam, controllata dal punto di vista medico
    13. Anamnesi con trombosi venosa profonda o con embolia polmonare entro 6 mesi dallo screening
    14. Ipertensione scarsamente controllata (press art sist =150 mmHg o diast =90 mmHg). L’inizio o l’adeguam di un trattam antipertensivo è ammesso prima della randomizzaz
    15. Anamnesi o presenta ECG anomalo, che lo sperim giudica significativo, escluso il riscontro allo screening di un intervallo QTc >480 msec (corretto mediante formula di Fridericia o Bazett). Nel caso in cui un singolo QTc sia >480 msec, il partecip può essere arruolato se il QTc medio di 3 ECG è <480 msec
    16. Le WOCBP che hanno ottenuto un risultato positivo al test di gravidanza sulle urine nelle 72 ore precedenti alla prima dose di trattam dello stu. In caso di test sulle urine positivo o la cui negatività non possa essere confermata, sarà richiesto un test di gravidanza sul siero
    Nota: se sono trascorse 72 ore tra il test di gravidanza dello screening e la 1a dose di trattam dello stu, deve essere eseguito un altro test di gravidanza (su urina o siero) che deve risultare negativo per consentire alla partecipe di iniziare a ricevere il trattam dello stu
    17. È incinta o allatta al seno o prevede di concepire o generare figli nell’arco della durata stimata dello studio, a partire dalla visita di screening fino a 120gg dopo l’ultima dose di pembrolizumab ed epacadostat e fino a 180gg dopo l’ultima dose di farmaci chemioterapici
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)

    1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) (defined as the time from randomization until the first documented disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first);

    2. Overall Survival (OS) (defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause).

    1. Sopravvivenza senza progressione (PFS) definita come il tempo che intercorre tra la randomizzazione e la prima progressione di malattia documentata mediante valutazione centralizzata indipendente in cieco (blinded independent central review -BICR) secondo i criteri di valutazione della risposta nei tumori solidi, versione 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors - RECIST 1.1), oppure il decesso per qualsiasi causa, a seconda dell’evento che si verifica per primo;

    2. Sopravvivenza complessiva (OS) definita come il tempo che intercorre tra la randomizzazione e il decesso per qualsiasi causa.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

    PFS at Interim analysis 1 (IA1), IA2;
    OS at IA2, IA3 and Final analysis.

    PFS alla prima analisi ad interim (IA1) e alla seconda (IA2);
    OS alla seconda analisi ad interim (IA2), alla terza (IA3) e all'analisi finale.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)

    1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) (defined as the proportion of participants who have a best response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as measured per RECIST 1.1 by BICR);
    2. Duration of Response (DOR) (defined as the time from the earliest date of qualifying response, until earliest date of disease progression (per RECIST 1.1 by BICR) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first);
    3. Safety and tolerability of the treatment regimens as measured by the following:
    - Number of participants experiencing adverse events (AEs),
    - Number of participants discontinuing study treatment due to AEs;
    4. Time to deterioration (TTD) from baseline based on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Symptom Index¿15 (FKSI-15) and based on subset of items designated in disease-related symptoms (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Symptom Index¿Disease-Related Symptoms [FKSI-DRS]);
    5. Changes in longitudinal score from baseline to 42 weeks as measured by the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30) global health status/quality of life scale.

    1. ORR definito come la percentuale di partecipanti che presenta una risposta completa (CR) o risposta parziale (PR), misurata mediante BIRC secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1.;
    2. DOR definita come il tempo che intercorre tra la data della prima risposta verificata e la data della prima progressione della malattia (mediante BIRC, secondo i criteri RECIST 1.1),oppure la data di decesso per qualunque causa, a seconda di quale evento si verifica prima;
    3. La sicurezza e la tollerabilit¿ dei regimi di trattamento misurate in base al:
    - numero di partecipanti per i quali si verificano eventi avversi (AE),
    - numero di partecipanti che interrompono il trattamento dello studio a causa di AE;
    4. Tempo di peggioramento (Time to deterioration - TTD) a partire dal basale sulla base dell¿indice di valutazione funzionale della terapia antitumorale per i sintomi renali¿15 (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Symptom Index¿15 - FKSI-15) e sulla base di un sottogruppo di elementi indentificati come sintomi correlati con la malattia (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Symptom Index¿Disease-Related Symptoms [FKSI-DRS]);
    5. Cambiamenti del punteggio longitudinale a partire dal basale fino a 42 settimane misurati mediante la scala dello stato di salute globale/qualit¿ della vita del questionario sulla qualit¿ della vita a 30 voci (Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 -QLQ-C30) dell¿European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC).
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point

    ORR at IA1;
    DOR at Final analysis;
    Safety and tolerability (through out the study);
    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) at Final Analysis.

    ORR alla prima analisi ad interim (IA1);
    DOR all'analisi finale;
    Sicurezza e tollerabilit¿ (durante lo studio);
    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) all'analisi finale.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned7
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA58
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Brazil
    Canada
    Chile
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    New Zealand
    Russian Federation
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    Ukraine
    United States
    France
    Germany
    Hungary
    Ireland
    Italy
    Norway
    Spain
    United Kingdom
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial

    The overall study ends when the last participant completes the last study-related phone-call or visit, withdraws from the study or is lost to follow-up (ie, the participant is unable to be contacted by the
    investigator).

    Complessivamente lo studio terminer¿ quando l¿ultimo paziente completer¿ l¿ ultima visita / contatto telefonico inerente lo studio, o sar¿ discontinuato o perso ( ovvero non sar¿ possibile contattarlo da parte del medico dello studio).
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years5
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years5
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 315
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 315
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state35
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 330
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 630
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    If a participant has confirmed radiographic progression (iCPD) as per the protocol study treatment should be discontinued; however, if the
    participant is achieving a clinically meaningful benefit, an exception to continue study treatment may be considered following consultation with the Sponsor

    Se un paziente che partecipa allo studio ha ricevuto conferma radiografica della progressione (iCPD), in base al protocollo di studio dovrebbe interrompere il trattamento; tuttavia, se il paziente sta conseguendo un significativo beneficio clinico, si pu¿ considerare eccezionalmente di fargli continuare il trattamento di studio una volta consultato lo Sponsor.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-04-17
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-03-20
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusPrematurely Ended
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