E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Advanced (unresectable stage III or stage IV (metastatic)) melanoma |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Advanced melanoma (stage III or stage IV) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025670 |
E.1.2 | Term | Malignant melanoma stage III |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025671 |
E.1.2 | Term | Malignant melanoma stage IV |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10068117 |
E.1.2 | Term | Metastatic ocular melanoma |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
This trial is for patients with advanced melanoma (skin cancer) who are being treated with ‘anti-PD1’ drugs. The current standard practice is to treat patients for as long as they continue to benefit, only stopping treatment if the patient’s cancer comes back, or if the side effects are too bad. Often treatment can go on for several years.
This trial will compare the standard treatment duration with a shorter, fixed, treatment duration (1 year). The main aim is to find out if treatment can be stopped after 1 year, by assessing whether treating for 1 year is no worse than treating for longer than 1 year, in terms of the cancer coming back.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The key secondary objective is to evaluate how the length of treatment affects patients’ quality of life (QoL), and determine whether shorter duration treatment achieves better QoL outcomes.
Other secondary objectives are: • to determine whether overall survival (OS) and tumour response are no worse when using shorter duration therapy compared to standard duration • to compare safety and toxicity of the two treatment strategies • to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the two treatment strategies
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Eligibility for REGISTRATION • Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable stage III or stage IV (metastatic) melanoma, including cutaneous and non-cutaneous melanoma • Aged ≥ 18 years • Planned or currently receiving (<12 months) treatment with first-line pembrolizumab or nivolumab • Written informed consent for registration
Inclusion criteria for RANDOMISATION • Registered in DANTE • Progression-free by RECIST v1.1 criteria at 12 months (+/- 4 weeks) from the start of pembrolizumab or nivolumab • 12 months (+/- 4 weeks) from start of pembrolizumab or nivolumab • Eastern co-operative oncology group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 • Considered fit by the treating clinician to continue to receive ongoing treatment with pembrolizumab or nivolumab • Written informed consent for randomisation
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion criteria for RANDOMISATION • Severe co-morbidities, including severe auto-immune disease or pneumonitis • Active infection requiring systemic therapy • Known history of HIV, hepatitis B or C • Other malignancy within past 5 years, excluding adequately treated Stage 1 or Stage 2 basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or other in situ cancers • Pregnant, breast-feeding or patients with reproductive potential (female and male) unwilling to use adequate contraception while receiving anti-PD1 therapy and for 6 months after the last dose. Women of reproductive potential are defined as: following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal, unless permanently sterile. Men of reproductive potential are defined as: post-pubescent and not sterile by vasectomy or bilateral orchidectomy. • Prior systemic treatment for advanced melanoma, including ipilimumab and combination ipilimumab and nivolumab, other than BRAF and MEK inhibitors and the current treatment for advanced melanoma. Prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy is allowed as long as it was completed at least 12 months prior to starting anti-PD1 therapy. • Treated brain metastases with MRI evidence of progression and/or requirement for high doses of systemic corticosteroids that could result in immunosuppression (>10 mg/day prednisolone equivalents) • Untreated brain metastases that are symptomatic and/or require local intervention (surgery, radiosurgery, corticosteroid therapy) or other systemic therapy.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome measure is progression-free survival (PFS), calculated from the date of randomisation to the date of documented evidence of first progression or death (from any cause), or the date last known to be alive and progression-free for patients without a PFS event. This is a non-inferiority outcome measure.
A sensitivity analysis to the primary endpoint will assess time to progression, where deaths without documented evidence of progression will be considered a competing risk event. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
PFS will be formally assessed during stages 3-5 of the trial. Stage 3 (interim assessment of efficacy) analysis will occur when at least half the required number of participants have been randomised and have completed 12 months of trial follow-up, and the study is at least 30 months into recruitment. Stage 4 (primary assessment of efficacy) analysis will occur when all participants have completed 12 months of follow-up after randomisation, which is anticipated to be 6 years from the start of recruitment. Stage 5 (long-term assessment of efficacy) analysis will take place when all participants have completed 4 years of follow-up after randomisation. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The key secondary outcome measure is Quality of Life (QoL) measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and the melanoma-specific module QLQ-MEL38, and the EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol). The main QoL outcome of interest is the EORTC QLQ-C30 summary score. This is a superiority outcome measure.
Other secondary endpoints are:
• Overall survival (OS), calculated from the date of randomisation to the date of death (from any cause), or the date last known to be alive for patients who are not known to have died. This is a non-inferiority outcome measure • Objective response rate, calculated as the proportion of patients achieving either a complete or partial response. This is a non-inferiority outcome measure • Best tumour response rate, calculated as the proportion of patients achieving each best response (complete response, partial response, stable disease or progressive disease). This is a non-inferiority outcome measure • Duration of response, calculated as the time from first tumour response (after randomisation) until disease progression. This is a non-inferiority outcome measure • Safety and anti-PD1 therapy-related toxicity. Toxicity will be recorded using CTCAE v4 • Cost-effectiveness of the two treatment strategies |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All secondary endpoints will be formally assessed during stage 4 of the trial. In addition, the secondary endpoints of OS and toxicity will be analysed at stage 5. Stage 4 (primary assessment of efficacy) analysis will occur when all participants have completed 12 months of follow-up after randomisation, which is anticipated to be 6 years from the start of recruitment. Stage 5 (long-term assessment of efficacy) analysis will take place when all participants have completed 4 years of follow-up after randomisation. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 50 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial is defined as the date of the collection of the last participant data item. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |