E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Knee arthrosis |
Artrosis de rodilla |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Knee arthrosis |
Artrosis de rodilla |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The aim objective is to compare the efficacy and safety of topical tranexamic acid versus placebo in patients diagnosed of severe knee osteoarthritis in total primary knee prosthesis, in blood loss decrease (estimated blood loss, low hemoglobin, low hematocrit), and to assess the safety profile of topical tranexamic acid in patients subjected to prosthetic knee surgery. |
Comparar la eficacia y seguridad del acido tranexámico tópico con respecto a placebo en pacientes diagnosticados de artrosis de rodilla severa que van a ser sometidos a cirugía protésica de rodilla primaria, en términos de ahorro de pérdidas sanguíneas (pérdida de sangre estimada, disminución de hemoglobina y disminución de hematocrito). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical tranexamic acid versus placebo in patients diagnosed for severe knee osteoarthritis in total primary knee prosthesis to determine the need of red blood cells transfusion.
- To evaluate the functional recovery time in patients treated with topical tranexamic acid with respect to placebo.
- To evaluate different indicators of hospital use as the length of hospital stay. |
• Evaluar comparativamente la eficacia y seguridad de ácido tranexámico tópico con respecto a placebo en pacientes diagnosticados de artrosis de rodilla severa en prótesis total de rodilla primaria, en términos de necesidad de transfusión de concentrados de hematíes. • Evaluar el tiempo de recuperación funcional en pacientes tratados con ácido tranexámico tópico con respecto a placebo. • Evaluar distintos indicadores de utilización hospitalaria, como puede ser el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Patients of both sexes, in the age group: ≥18 and ≤80 years.
• Patients diagnosed with confirmation of severe knee osteoarthritis according to Kellgren criteria (equal or greater than 2) and EVA greater than 7, who will be sujected to knee arthroplasty surgery.
• Patients signing informed consent, agreeing to participate in the study. |
• Pacientes de ambos sexos, pertenecientes al grupo de edad: ≥18 y ≤80 años. • Pacientes con diagnóstico de confirmación de artrosis severa de rodilla según los criterios de Kellgren (igual o mayor de 2) y EVA mayor de 7, que van a ser sometidos a cirugía artroplástica de rodilla. • Pacientes que firmen el consentimiento informado, aceptando participar en el estudio.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Patients with concomitant cardiac disease: unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, flutter, history of sudden death, severe valve insufficiency. • Patients with concomitant previous thromboembolic disease: Deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary thromboembolism, thrombotic arterial embolism, Ischemic Vascular Cerebral Stroke, fibrinolytic diseases after coagulopathy consumption. • Hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid. • Severe systemic disease: cardio-pulmonary, neurological, renal, infectious or any other type that may impede the development of the study or evaluation of the results. • History of seizures. • Patients with severe mental disorder (psychotic disorder, risk of autolysis, manic episode), dependence on toxic substances and / or some physical or psychological limitation to answer. • Patients receiving oral anticoagulants. • Patients in litigation for disability claim related or not with the disease. • Patients who cannot make the necessary visits to carry out the study. • Patients who refuse to participate or sign informed consent. • Pregnant and lactating patient’s period. |
• Pacientes con patología cardiaca concomitante: angina de pecho inestable, infarto agudo de miocardio, fibrilación auricular, flutter, antecedentes de muerte súbita, insuficiencia valvular severa. • Pacientes con enfermedad tromboembólica previa concomitante: Trombosis venosa profunda, tromboembolismo pulmonar, embolismo arterial de características trombóticas, Accidente Cerebral Vascular Isquémico, enfermedades fibrinolíticas después de coagulopatía de consumo. • Hipersensibilidad al ácido tranexámico. • Enfermedad sistémica grave: cardio-pulmonar, neurológica, renal, infecciosa o de cualquier otro tipo que pueda impedir el desarrollo del estudio o evaluación de los resultados. • Antecedentes de convulsiones. • Pacientes con trastorno mental grave (trastorno psicótico, riesgo de autolisis, episodio maniaco), dependencia de sustancias toxicas y/o alguna limitación física o psíquica para contestar. • Pacientes en tratamiento con anticoagulantes orales. • Pacientes en litigio por reclamación de invalidez relacionado o no con la enfermedad. • Pacientes que no puedan acudir a las visitas necesarias para llevar a cabo el estudio. • Pacientes que se nieguen a participar o a firmar el consentimiento informado. • Pacientes embarazadas y pacientes en periodo de lactancia. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Difference in estimated blood loss greater than or equal to 245 ml. |
Diferencia en la pérdida sanguínea estimada mayor o igual de 245 ml |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 18 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 18 |