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    Clinical Trial Results:
    High dose steroids in liver resection – effects on complications and endothelial function in the immediate postoperative phase. A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2017-002652-81
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Sep 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 May 2022
    First version publication date
    21 May 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    article

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    DEXLEV01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03403517
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Rigshospitalet
    Sponsor organisation address
    Blegdamsvej 9, 2200, Denmark,
    Public contact
    Kristin Julia Steinthorsdottir, Rigshospitalet, 0045 35451003,
    Scientific contact
    Kristin Julia Steinthorsdottir, Rigshospitalet, 0045 35451003,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Sep 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Aug 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Sep 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To investigate the effects of high dose steroids on complications after liver resection
    Protection of trial subjects
    all procedures were standard protocol
    Background therapy
    standard procedure, eras described elsewhere
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Sep 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 174
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    174
    EEA total number of subjects
    174
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    50
    From 65 to 84 years
    94
    85 years and over
    30

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All patients scheduled for open liver surgery without biliary reconstruction were consecutively screened for inclusion. Patients considered were 18 years of age or older, and able to provide informed oral and written consent. Exclusion criteria were: planned simultaneous operation on other organs, simultaneous operation for hernia with inserti

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor, Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    high dose glucocorticoid
    Arm description
    10 mg/kg methylprednisolone
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    methylprednisolone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    The high-dose (HD) group received 10 mg/kg methylprednisolone (Solu-medrolVR , Pfizer, Ballerup, Denmark)

    Arm title
    standard dose glucocorticoid
    Arm description
    8 mg dexamethasone
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    the standard-dose (SD) group received 8mg dexamethasone (Dexavit; Vital Pharma Nordic, Denmark).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    high dose glucocorticoid standard dose glucocorticoid
    Started
    88
    86
    Completed
    88
    86

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    high dose glucocorticoid
    Reporting group description
    10 mg/kg methylprednisolone

    Reporting group title
    standard dose glucocorticoid
    Reporting group description
    8 mg dexamethasone

    Reporting group values
    high dose glucocorticoid standard dose glucocorticoid Total
    Number of subjects
    88 86 174
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    65.2 ± 11.2 64.4 ± 12.0 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    27 30 57
        Male
    61 56 117

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    high dose glucocorticoid
    Reporting group description
    10 mg/kg methylprednisolone

    Reporting group title
    standard dose glucocorticoid
    Reporting group description
    8 mg dexamethasone

    Primary: primary eindpoint

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    End point title
    primary eindpoint
    End point description
    Number of patients with a complication in the post anesthesia care unit
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    the duration of the trial
    End point values
    high dose glucocorticoid standard dose glucocorticoid
    Number of subjects analysed
    88
    86
    Units: number of patients
    51
    58
    Statistical analysis title
    rr
    Statistical analysis description
    risk ratio
    Comparison groups
    high dose glucocorticoid v standard dose glucocorticoid
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    174
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.213
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.86
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.68
         upper limit
    1.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    trial period + 30 days
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    icd-10
    Dictionary version
    10
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: see the publication

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34480563
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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