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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2017-002676-87
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CA209-9TM
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2018-01-04
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2017-002676-87
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab or Nivolumab plus Cisplatin, in Combination with Radiotherapy in Participants with Cisplatin Ineligible and Cisplatin Eligible Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)
    Estudio en fase III, aleatorizado, con doble enmascaramiento y controlado con placebo, de Nivolumab o Nivolumab con cisplatino, en combinación con radioterapia en participantes con Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeza y Cuello (CCECC) localmente avanzado elegibles o no para recibir tratamiento con cisplatino.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab or Nivolumab plus Cisplatin, in Combination with Radiotherapy in Patients with Advanced Cancer of the Head and Neck
    Estudio en fase III de Nivolumab o Nivolumab con cisplatino, en combinación con radioterapia en participantes con Carcinoma de Cabeza y Cuello
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCA209-9TM
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.1.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointGCT-SU
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressParc de l'Alliance - Avenue de Finlande, 4
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBraine-l'Alleud
    B.5.3.3Post code1420
    B.5.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.5.6E-mailclinical.trials@bms.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Opdivo (100 mg/10 ml)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameNIVOLUMAB - 10ml vial
    D.3.2Product code BMS-936558
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNIVOLUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 946414-94-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBMS-936558-01
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameBMS-936558, MDX1106, ONO-4538
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB122750
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cisplatin Neocorp 1 mg/ml (100 mg/ vials)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderHexal AG
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCISPLATIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 15663-27-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCISPLATIN
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07483MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cisplatin-Ebewe
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEBEWE Pharma
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationPoland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCISPLATIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 15663-27-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCISPLATIN
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07483MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cisplatin TEVA, 1mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTEVA GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCISPLATIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 15663-27-1
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCISPLATIN
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07483MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Erbitux 5 mg/mL
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck KGaA
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCETUXIMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 205923-56-4
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCETUXIMAB
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB01178MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboSolution for injection/infusion
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboIntravenous use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboSolution for injection/infusion
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboIntravenous use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)
    Carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello (CCECC) en estadio avanzado
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Advanced cancer of the head and neck
    Cáncer de cabeza y cuello en estadio avanzado
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10060121
    E.1.2Term Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    Cohort 1: cisplatin-ineligible participants
    • To compare the event free survival (EFS) of nivolumab in combination with radiotherapy (RT) to that of cetuximab in combination with RT in participants with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) who are ineligible for cisplatin based chemoradiotherapy (CRT)
    Cohort 2: cisplatin-eligible participants
    • To compare the EFS of nivolumab plus cisplatin in combination with RT to that of cisplatin alone in combination with RT, in participants with locally advanced SCCHN who are eligible for cisplatin based CRT
    Cohorte 1: participantes no elegibles para cisplatino
    • Comparar la supervivencia sin acontecimientos (SSA) de nivolumab en combinación con radioterapia (RT) a la de cetuximab en combinación con RT en participantes con carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello (CCECC) localmente avanzado que no reúnen los requisitos para la quimiorradioterapia (QRT) basada en cisplatino
    Cohorte 2: participantes elegibles para cisplatino
    • Comparar la SSA de nivolumab con cisplatino en combinación con RT frente a la SSA de cisplatino en monoterapia en combinación con RT, en participantes con CCECC localmente avanzado que son elegibles para recibir QRT basada en cisplatino
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Cohort 1: cisplatin-ineligible participants
    • To compare the duration of loco-regional control (DLRC) of nivolumab in combination with RT to that of cetuximab in combination with RT
    • To compare the overall survival (OS) of nivolumab in combination with RT to that of cetuximab in combination with RT
    • To compare the proportion without meaningful symptom deterioration of nivolumab in combination with RT to that of cetuximab in combination with RT

    Cohort 2: cisplatin-eligible participants
    • To compare the DLRC of nivolumab plus cisplatin in combination with RT to that of cisplatin alone in combination with RT
    • To compare the OS of nivolumab plus cisplatin in combination with RT to that of cisplatin alone in combination with RT
    • To compare the proportion without meaningful symptom deterioration of nivolumab plus cisplatin in combination with RT to that of cisplatin alone in combination with RT
    Cohorte 1: participantes no elegibles para cisplatino
    • Comparar la duración del control locorregional (DCLR) de nivolumab en combinación con RT frente a la de cetuximab en combinación con RT
    • Comparar la supervivencia general (SG) de nivolumab en combinación con RT frente a la de cetuximab en combinación con RT
    • Comparar la proporción sin deterioro significativo de los síntomas de nivolumab en combinación con RT frente a la de cetuximab en combinación con RT
    Cohorte 2: participantes elegibles para cisplatino
    • Comparar la DCLR de nivolumab con cisplatino en combinación con RT frente a la de cisplatino en monoterapia en combinación con RT
    • Comparar la SG de nivolumab con cisplatino en combinación con RT frente a la de cisplatino en monoterapia en combinación con RT
    • Comparar la proporción sin deterioro significativo de los síntomas de nivolumab con cisplatino en combinación con RT frente a la de cisplatino en monoterapia en combinación con RT
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    • Histologically proven SCCHN from one of the following primary sites: oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx
    • Locally advanced disease which is un-resectable, or resectable but suitable for an organ sparing approach
    • No previous radiotherapy or systemic treatment for SCCHN
    • Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) score of 0-1
    • Age > 18 years or age of majority
    • Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria, and tumor assessment performed prior to randomization
    • Sufficient sample of fresh or archival (< 3 months from informed consent date) formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block, or unstained tumor tissue sections, with an associated pathology report, must be submitted for biomarker evaluation for PD-L1 status. Central lab must provide Interactive Response Technology (IRT) with confirmation of receipt of evaluable tumor tissue prior to randomization. Biopsy should be excisional, incisional or core needle. Fine needle or aspiration is unacceptable for submission. PD-L1 status must be available prior to randomization.
    • HPV p16 test result available (performed locally or centrally) for participants with oropharyngeal disease
    •Patients must be of intermediate or high risk categories*:
    • High risk:
    • Oral cavity, hypopharynx, larynx, oropharynx (p16 negative): Stage III/ IV
    • Oropharynx (p16 positive): Stage III (T4 any N or T1-3 N3) - irrespective of smoking status.
    • Intermediate risk:
    • Oropharynx (p16 positive): T3 N0-2or T1-3 N2 disease if smoking > 20 pack year history
    *TNM staging according to AJCC version 8

    Cohort 1 (cisplatin-ineligible participants) Specific Inclusion Criteria (Arm A and Arm B)
    • Physician assesses participant to be non-eligible for treatment with platinum based combined CRT. This must be for one or more of the following reasons:
    • Age ≥ 70 years at enrolment
    • Creatinine clearance < 60mL/min and > 30mL/min (using the Cockcroft and Gault formula– see below**)
    • Severe hearing loss (minimal hearing threshold of 80 dB or more in either ear)
    Cohort 2 (cisplatin-eligible participants) Specific Inclusion Criteria (Arm C and Arm D)
    • Adequate renal function within 28 days prior to randomization as follows:
    • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min. as determined by 24 hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula:
    Creatinine Clearance = [(140 - age) x (wt in kg)/Serum Cr mg/dL x 72**

    **Participants aged ≥ 70 years may enter either Cohort 1 or 2 dependent on whether the physician’s assessment is that
    the participant is eligible for cisplatin (Cohort 2) or ineligible for cisplatin (Cohort 1) based on their age. It is anticipated that in the majority of cases, patients aged ≥ 70 years will be considered ineligible for cisplatin and enter cohort 1.
    • CCECC probado histológicamente en una de las siguientes ubicaciones primarias: cavidad bucal, orofaringe, hipofaringe y laringe.
    • Enfermedad localmente avanzada no resecable, o resecable pero adecuada para un enfoque de conservación del órgano.
    • Sin radioterapia ni tratamiento sistémico previos para el CCECC.
    • Puntuación del Grupo Oncológico Cooperativo del Este (ECOG) de 0-1.
    • Edad >18 años o mayoría de edad.
    • Enfermedad medible por los criterios RECIST 1.1 y evaluación del tumor realizada antes de la aleatorización.
    • Se deben enviar muestras suficientes de secciones del tejido tumoral en bloques fijados en formol e incluidos en parafina (FFIP) o sin marcar, nuevas o de archivo (<3 meses desde la fecha del consentimiento informado), con un informe patológico asociado, para la evaluación de los biomarcadores con el objetivo de determinar el estado PD-L1. El laboratorio central debe proporcionar una tecnología de respuesta interactiva (IRT) con confirmación de recepción del tejido tumoral evaluable antes de la aleatorización. La biopsia debe ser por escisión o incisión o con aguja gruesa. La aguja fina o la aspiración no son aceptables para su envío. El estado PD-L1 debe estar disponible antes de la aleatorización.
    • Resultado de la prueba del VPH p16 disponible (realizada de forma local o central) para participantes con enfermedad orofaríngea.
    • Los pacientes deben estar en las categorías de riesgo intermedio o alto*:
    • Riesgo alto:
    • Cavidad oral, hipofaringe, laringe, orofaringe (negativo para p16): Estadio III/IV
    • Orofaringe (positivo para p16): Estadio III (T4 cualquier N o t1-3 N3 ); independientemente del estado de tabaquismo.
    • Riesgo intermedio:
    • Orofaringe (positivo para p16): T3 N0-2 o T1-3 N2 si el índice de consumo de cigarrillos es de >1 cajetilla diaria durante 20 años o equivalente.
    * Estadificación tumor, ganglios, metástasis (TNM) según la versión 8 del Comité Americano Conjunto sobre Cáncer (AJCC).

    Criterios de inclusión específicos (grupo A y grupo B) para la cohorte 1 (participantes no elegibles para cisplatino)
    • El médico considera al participante no elegible para el tratamiento con quimiorradioterapia (QRT) basada en platino. Esto debe ser por una o más de las siguientes razones:
    • Edad de ≥70 años en el momento de la inclusión.
    • Aclaramiento de creatinina <60 ml/min y >30 ml/min (mediante la fórmula Cockcroft-Gault; véase a continuación**).
    • Pérdida de audición grave (umbral de audición mínimo de 80 dB o más en cualquiera de los oídos).
    Criterios de inclusión específicos (grupo C y grupo D) para la cohorte 2 (participantes elegibles para cisplatino)
    • Función renal adecuada en los 28 días previos a la aleatorización, como sigue:
    • Aclaramiento de creatinina ≥60 ml/min determinado por la recogida a las 24 horas o estimado según la fórmula de Cockcroft-Gault:
    Aclaramiento de creatinina = (140 - edad) x (peso en kg)/Creatinina sérica mg/dl × 72**

    ** Los participantes de ≥70 años de edad pueden entrar en la cohorte 1 o 2, dependiendo de si la evaluación del médico es que
    el participante es elegible para cisplatino (cohorte 2) o no elegible para cisplatino (cohorte 1) en función de su edad. Se prevé que, en la mayoría de los casos, los pacientes de ≥70 años de edad se considerarán no elegibles para cisplatino y entrarán en la cohorte 1.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    • Carcinoma originating in the nasopharynx or paranasal sinus, squamous cell carcinoma that originated from the skin and salivary gland or non-squamous histology (eg, mucosal melanoma), squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary
    • Clinical or radiological evidence of metastatic disease
    • Prior radiotherapy that overlaps with radiation fields
    • Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the participant to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results
    • Active unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure
    • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization
    • Participants who have a weight loss of > 10% of body weight between screening and randomization will be removed from the study
    • Participants with an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
    • Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
    • Carcinoma que tenga origen en la nasofaringe o en los senos paranasales, carcinoma de células escamosas que se originó en la piel y en las glándulas salivales o histología no escamosa (p. ej., melanoma de mucosas) y carcinoma de células escamosas de origen primario desconocido.
    • Indicios clínicos o radiológicos de enfermedad metastásica.
    • Radioterapia previa que se solape con campos de radiación.
    • Cualquier trastorno médico grave o no controlado que, en opinión del investigador, pueda aumentar el riesgo asociado con la participación en el estudio o la administración del fármaco del estudio, afectar a la capacidad del participante para recibir el tratamiento del protocolo, o interferir con la interpretación de los resultados del estudio.
    • Angina inestable activa y/o insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva.
    • Infarto de miocardio en los 6 meses previos a la aleatorización.
    • Los participantes que tengan una pérdida de peso de >10 % de peso corporal entre la selección y la aleatorización se eliminarán del estudio.
    • Participantes con enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa, conocida o sospechada. Se permite la inclusión de participantes con diabetes mellitus de tipo I, hipotiroidismo que solo requiera sustitución hormonal, trastornos cutáneos (como vitíligo, psoriasis o alopecia) que no requieran tratamiento sistémico, o enfermedades que no se espera que vuelvan a ocurrir en ausencia de un desencadenante externo.
    • Participantes con una afección que requiera tratamiento sistémico con corticosteroides (>10 mg diarios de prednisona o equivalente) u otro inmunosupresor durante los 14 días previos a la aleatorización. Se permiten los esteroides inhalados o tópicos y esteroides de sustitución suprarrenal a dosis equivalentes a >10 mg diarios de prednisona, en ausencia de enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary endpoint in both cohorts is EFS. EFS is defined as the time from randomization to radiographic progression, as determined by a Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) using RECIST 1.1 or, for participants who do not have radiographic progression, the time from randomization to death.
    El criterio de valoración principal de ambas cohortes es la SSA. La SSA se define como el tiempo desde la aleatorización hasta la progresión radiográfica, según lo determinado por una revisión central independiente enmascarada (RCIE) mediante RECIST 1.1 o, para los participantes que no tengan progresión radiológica, el tiempo desde la aleatorización hasta la muerte.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    EFS will be compared formally between arms in each cohort, please refer to section 10.3 of the protocol
    Se comparará formalmente la SSA entre los grupos en cada cohorte. Consulte la sección 10.3 del protocolo.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    • DLRC is defined as the time from randomization to loco-regional relapse.
    • OS is defined as time from randomization until death from any cause.
    • Proportion without meaningful symptom deterioration is defined as the proportion with no meaningful worsening in a diseaserelated symptom score derived from items included in the EORTC QLQC30 and QLQQ-H&N35, at 24 weeks following treatment completion.
    • La DCLR se define como el tiempo desde la aleatorización hasta la recaída locorregional.
    • La SG se define como el tiempo desde la aleatorización hasta la muerte por cualquier causa.
    • La proporción sin deterioro significativo de los síntomas se define como la proporción sin empeoramiento significativo en una puntuación de síntomas relacionados con la enfermedad, derivada de los elementos incluidos en los cuestionarios de calidad de vida EORTC QLQ-C30 y QLQQ-H&N35, 24 semanas después de la finalización del tratamiento.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Evaluated throughout the study, please refer to section 10.3 of the protocol
    Se evalúa a lo largo del estudio. Consulte la sección 10.3 del protocolo.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial4
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned14
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA75
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Belgium
    Brazil
    Canada
    China
    Colombia
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Mexico
    Poland
    Romania
    Russian Federation
    Spain
    Taiwan
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    UVUP
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months10
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months10
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 291
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 755
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    Legally acceptable representatives (as per country guidelines) may provide consent in certain situations
    Representantes legales (según la legislación del país) pueden firmar el consentimiento en diversas situaciones
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state58
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 341
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 1046
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the conclusion of the study, participants who continue to demonstrate clinical benefit will be eligible to receive BMS supplied study treatment for the maximum treatment duration specified in protocol Section 7.1. Study treatment will be provided via an extension of the study, a rollover study requiring approval by responsible health authority and ethics committee or through another mechanism at the discretion of BMS.
    Al final del estudio, los participantes que muestren beneficio clínico serán elegibles para recibir el tratamiento del estudio suministrado por BMS durante la duración máxima del tratamiento especificada en la Sección 7.1 del protocolo. El tratamiento del estudio se proporcionará a través de una extensión del estudio, un estudio de renovación que requiere aprobación de la autoridad Competente de salud y el comité de ética o mediante otro mecanismo a discreción de BMS.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-02-23
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2018-02-15
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2019-10-14
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