E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Acute graft versus host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or donor lymphocyte infusion |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Acute Graft versus Host Disease |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10066260 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute graft versus host disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021428 - Immune system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objectives of the trial will be:
•to establish the optimal biological dose (OBD) of intravenously infused begelomab in terms of modulation of CD26/CD3 lymphocyte activity;
•to investigate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of begelomab following escalating multiple doses of begelomab;
•to investigate efficacy endpoints;
•to investigate the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of begelomab in patients with acute Graft-versus-Host Disease.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
•Cumulative overall response at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•Duration of overall response
•Overall response of grade II-IV visceral acute GvHD at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•Incidence and severity of systemic infections
•Overall Survival at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•GvHD relapse-free survival at Day 100 and Day 180
•Transplant-related mortality at Days 28, 56, 100 and 180
•Cumulative dose of steroid treatment
•Percentage reduction of the steroid dose compared with respect to initial dosing
•Incidence of steroid-resistant acute GvHD at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•Incidence of chronic GvHD at Day 100 and Day 180
Pharmacokinetics of begelomab
•Incidence and titre time-course of HAMA
•Time course of circulating CD26+
•AE and AE)incidence
•Proportion of participants who have a TRAE after infusion of begelomab
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Age ≥12 and ≤70 years old.
Subject must be willing and able to comply with study requirements, remain at the clinic, and return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation, as specified in this protocol during the study period.
Subject must be able and willing to provide signed informed consent. For patients aged <18 years, informed consent will be obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
Patients receiving all types of allogeneic transplantation except patients transplanted with ex vivo T-cell-depleted grafts.
Patients with acute GvHD Grade II, III and IV diagnosed after allogeneic hematopoietic transplant using either bone marrow (BM), peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) or cord blood (CB), or after donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI).
A confirmatory biopsy is required, if clinically feasible, to confirm diagnosis of skin and gastrointestinal GvHD, and is recommended when feasible in case of isolated liver involvement. Reasons for any omission of biopsy will be documented in the CRF.
De novo acute GvHD requiring systemic therapy. GvHD is defined as the presence of skin rash and/or persistent nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea and/or cholestasis presenting in a context in which acute GvHD is likely to occur and where other aetiologies such as drug rash, enteric infection, or hepatotoxic syndromes are unlikely or have been ruled out.
A confirmatory biopsy is required, if clinically feasible, to confirm diagnosis of skin and gastrointestinal GvHD, and is recommended when feasible in case of isolated liver involvement. Reasons for any omission of biopsy will be documented in the CRF.
The patient must have had no previous systemic immune suppressive therapy for treatment of acute GvHD except for a maximum 24 hours of prior corticosteroid therapy at ≤2.0 mg/kg methylprednisolone or equivalent after the onset of acute GvHD.
Evidence of myeloid engraftment (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/µL).
The disease for which the patient underwent to HSCT must be in remission.
Patients with adequate renal reserve as defined by serum creatinine ≤ 3× upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥30 mL/min using the Cockroft-Gault equation (1976).
Respiratory function: forced vital capacity (FVC) or forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥ 50% of predicted.
Cardiac ejection fraction > 40%.
Lansky performance score ≥ 70% for patients aged <16 years or Karnofsky performance score ≥50% for patients aged ≥ 16 years).
Life expectancy of greater than 1 month.
Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to take adequate contraceptive measures in order to avoid any pregnancies of their sexual partners during the course of the study (or for at least 3 months following the last dose of study drug, whichever is longer). Acceptable methods of birth control include oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, placement of an intrauterine device IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS), barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/ film/ cream/suppository. Abstinence is only considered an acceptable form of contraception when it is the usual life style of an individual.
Women must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and at Baseline and must not be breastfeeding.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients transplanted with ex vivo T-cell-depleted grafts.
Patients with signs of steroid-resistance.
Participants with manifestations of chronic GvHD.
Participants with acute/chronic GvHD overlap syndrome.
Patient with evidence of relapsed/persistent malignancy.
Patients with adequate renal reserve as defined by serum creatinine ≥ 3× ULN or calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≤ 30 mL/min using the Cockroft-Gault equation.
Lansky performance score ≤70 for patients aged <16 years or Karnofsky performance score ≤50% for patients aged ≥ 16 years).
Severe organ dysfunction unrelated to underlying GVHD, including:
-Cholestatic disorders or unresolved veno-occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver.
-Clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease.
-Clinically significant respiratory disease that requires mechanical ventilation support or 50% oxygen.
Patients with severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease or sinusoidal obstruction syndrome who in the judgement of the treating physician are not expected to have normalized bilirubin by Day 56 after enrollment
Any underlying or current medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of the subject including, but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III to IV), unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia. Any other serious medical condition, as judged by the investigator, which places the subject at an unacceptable risk if he or she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) involvement.
Pleural effusion or ascites > 1 liter
Patients with uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections
Uncontrolled diabetes at the time of cytoreduction.
Evidence of HIV seropositivity and/or positive PCR assay, HTLV1 / HTLV2 seropositivity.
Evidence of seropositivity for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) antibodies.
Serologic positivity in the absence of detectable HBV or HCV DNA/RNA will not be exclusion criteria.
Evidence of a clinically relevant CMV-viremia.
Clinically relevant CMV-viremia is defined as detection of viral load ≥5000 copies/mL in whole blood, as measured by quantitative PCR.
A history of prolonged QTc syndrome.
Administration of any other investigational agents (not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration Agency [FDA] or European Medicines Agency [EMA] for any indication) within 4 weeks prior to enrolment. Participation in any clinical trial for prevention of acute GvHD or within 5 half-lives of the study treatment (whichever is longer) within 4 weeks of the screening visit.
Known hypersensitivity to murine proteins.
Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or at risk to become pregnant during study participation; female patients of childbearing potential who have not been started on an anti-ovulatory regimen prior to initiation of chemo-inductive regimen must test negative for pregnancy (serum) at the Baseline Visit.
Unwillingness to use effective contraceptive measures up to 3 months after the end of study drug administration (females and males). Acceptable methods of birth control include oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, placement of an intrauterine device IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS), barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/ film/ cream/suppository. Abstinence is only considered an acceptable form of contraception when it is the usual life style of an individual.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint of the study will be the dose of begelomab leading to a maximum receptor occupancy within the tested dose range 4.0 – 25.0 mg/m2/day, as determined with flow cytometry. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
throughout treatment period |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
•Cumulative overall response at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•Duration of overall response
•Overall response of grade II-IV visceral acute GvHD at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•Incidence and severity of systemic infections
•Overall Survival at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•GvHD relapse-free survival at Day 100 and Day 180
•Transplant-related mortality at Days 28, 56, 100 and 180
•Cumulative dose of steroid treatment
•Percentage reduction of the steroid dose compared with respect to initial dosing
•Incidence of steroid-resistant acute GvHD at Day 28, Day 56, Day 100 and Day 180
•Incidence of chronic GvHD at Day 100 and Day 180
• Pharmacokinetics of begelomab as determined by the Cmax, tmax, AUC0-t, CL, t1/2z, and the accumulation ratios for Cmax and AUC
• Incidence and titre time-course of human anti-murine antibody (HAMA) and its neutralizing ability
•Time course of circulating CD26+
• Adverse Event (AE) and Serious Adverse Event (SAE) incidence
• Proportion of participants who have a treatment-related AE (TRAE) after infusion of begelomab
•Exploratory endpoints: will be exploratory biomarkers
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Cumulative OR, OR of grade II-IV visceral acute GvHD at Day 28, 56,100,180
Duration of OR from baseline to Day 180
Incidence and severity of systemic infections Day 28,100,180
GvHD relapse-free survival at Day 100,180
Transplant-related mortality at Days 28,56,100,180
Cumulative dose of steroid treatment Day 7,15,8,56,100,180
Percentage reduction of the steroid dose compared to initial dosing Day 28, 56,100,180
Incidence of steroid-resistant acute GvHD at Day 28,56,100,180
chronic GvHD at Day 100,180
Pharmacokinetics of begelomab from Day 1 to 31
Incidence and titre time-course of HAMA
Time course of circulating CD26(-1 to Day 180)
AE/SAE from baseline to Days 28,100,180
TRAE after infusion from baseline to Days 28,100,180
Exploratory biomarkers: from baseline to Day 180
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Yes |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |
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E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 7 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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the end of study is defined as any one of the following, whichever occurs first:
•the date of the last scheduled visit for the last subject;
•the date of death of the last subject;
•the date of withdrawal of the last subject.
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 15 |