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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2017-002855-27
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:IN-CA-311-3963/CTN299
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-08
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2017-002855-27
    A.3Full title of the trial
    BonE health in ageING Women: Improvement or prevention of changes in Bone Mineral
    Density by Switching Antiretroviral Agents. Is there an optimal time to intervene?
    La salute delle ossa nell¿invecchiamento femminile: miglioramento o prevenzione delle variazioni di densit¿ minerale ossea modificando i farmaci antiretrovirali. Esiste un momento ottimale per intervenire?
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    BonE health in ageING Women: Improvement or prevention of changes in Bone Mineral
    Density by Switching Antiretroviral Agents. Is there an optimal time to intervene?
    La salute delle ossa nell¿invecchiamento femminile: miglioramento o prevenzione delle variazioni di densit¿ minerale ossea modificando i farmaci antiretrovirali. Esiste un momento ottimale per intervenire?
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    BEING
    BEING
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberIN-CA-311-3963/CTN299
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT02815566
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:BEINGNumber:BEING
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorUNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK
    B.1.3.4CountryCanada
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportGilead Sciences
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportCanadian HIV Trials Network
    B.4.2CountryCanada
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationUniversit¿ di Modena e Reggio Emilia
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e C
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Addressvia del Pozzo, 71
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityModena
    B.5.3.3Post code41124
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number+390594225318
    B.5.5Fax number+390594223710
    B.5.6E-mailgiovanni.guaraldi@unimore.it
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name TRUVADA - 30 COMPRESSE RIVESTITE CON FILM IN FLACONE HDPE DA 200 MG/245 MG
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGILEAD SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nametruvada
    D.3.2Product code J05AR03
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEMTRICITABINA/TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codetruvada
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number445
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name STRIBILD - 150MG/150MG/200MG/245MG/ - COMPRESSA RIVESTITA CON FILM - USO ORALE - FLACONE (HDPE) - 30 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGILEAD SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namestribild
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATO
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeTENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATO
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number245
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNelvitegravir
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeelvitegravir
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcobicistat
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codecobicistat
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEMTRICITABINA
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeEMTRICITABINA
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name EVIPLERA - 25MG RILPIVIRINA/200MG EMTRICITABINA/245MG TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL-COMPRESSA RIVESTITA CON FILM-USO ORALE-FLACONE (HDPE) 30 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGILEAD SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameeviplera
    D.3.2Product code eviplera
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEMTRICITABINA/RILPIVIRINA/TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeeviplera
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit Other
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name GENVOYA - 150 MG / 150 MG / 200 MG /10 MG- COMPRESSA RIVESTITA CON FILM- USO ORALE- FLACONE (HDPE)- 30 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGILEAD SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namegenvoya
    D.3.2Product code J05AR18
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEMTRICITABINA
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeEMTRICITABINA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameEMTRICITABINE
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcobicistat
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codecobicistat
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namecobicistat
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNtenofovir alafenamide
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codetenofovir alafenamide
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nametenofovir alafenamide
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNelvitegravir
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeelvitegravir
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameelvitegravir
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name DESCOVY - 200 MG/10 MG- COMPRESSA RIVESTITA CON FILM- USO ORALE- FLACONE (HDPE)- 30 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGILEAD SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namedescovy
    D.3.2Product code J05AR17
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEMTRICITABINA/TENOFOVIR alafenamide
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeEMTRICITABINA/TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameEMTRICITABINA/TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit DF dosage form
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ODEFSEY - 200 MG/25 MG/25 MG- COMPRESSA RIVESTITA- USO ORALE- FLACONE (HDPE) 30 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGILEAD SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameOdefsey
    D.3.2Product code J05AR19
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEMTRICITABINA/RILPIVIRINA/TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeEMTRICITABINA/RILPIVIRINA/TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameEMTRICITABINA/RILPIVIRINA/TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit DF dosage form
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    HIV infection and menopause
    infezione da HIV e menopausa
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    HIV infection and menopause
    infezione da HIV e menopausa
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10068341
    E.1.2Term HIV-1 infection
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004862
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To determine if:
    1. Switching HIV+ women on TDF/FTC to TAF/FTC increases BMD at the spine at 48
    weeks relative to those who continue TDF/FTC
    2. To determine if any observed improvements continue or stabilize in the year after
    switch.
    1.Valutare a 48 settimane se vi sia un incremento nella BMD dopo il passaggio da un regime contenente TDF/FTC ad uno contenente TAF/FTC, rispetto al mantenimento di TDF/FTC, in donne con infezione da HIV
    2. Determinare se i miglioramenti osservati continuino o si stabilizzino nell¿anno successivo allo switch terapeutico
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    na
    na
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Biological female aged 45-55
    2. Documented HIV-1 infection
    3. Peri-menopausal or within 10 years of menopause
    4. Signed Informed Consent Form and willing to comply with the protocol.
    5. Receiving a cART regimen containing a ritonavir boosted PI (darunavir, atazanavir,
    lopinavir,) or an NNRTI (efavirenz, nevirapine or rilpivirine) or an integrase inhibitor
    (dolutegravir, raltegravir or elvitegravir) in combination with TDF-FTC for > 24 weeks.
    i. Participants on a single tablet regimen containing TDF/FTC are able to
    participate as long as they meet the virologic suppression criteria. Those who are on more than 3 agents are eligible provided they meet these
    criteria.
    6. Stable viral suppression (plasma HIV-RNA<50 copies/mL for > 24weeks). Single viral
    blip <500 copies/mL allowed if re-suppresses.
    7. If of childbearing potential, is using effective birth control methods and is willing to continue during the trial.
    8. Women will be assessed for vitamin D and calcium dietary intake; if inadequate for age, supplements will be recommended.
    1. Donne di età compresa tra 45 e 55 anni
    2. Infezione documentata da HIV-1
    3. Fase peri-menopausale o entro 10 anni dalla menopausa
    4. Soggetti in grado di firmare il consenso informato e disposti a rispettare i requisiti del protocollo
    5. Assunzione di un regime ARV contenente un PI potenziato con ritonavir (darunavir, atazanavir, lopinavir,) o un NNRTI (efavirenz, nevirapina o rilpilvirine) o un inibitore dell'integrasi (dolutegravir, raltegravir o elvitegravir) in associazione a TDF/FTC dal almeno 24 settimane. Regimi comprendenti più di 3 agenti antiretrovirali sono permessi, purché rientrino nei criteri precedenti.
    6. Soppressione virologica stabile (valori di HIV 1-RNA <50 copie / ml da almeno 24 settimane). Un singolo blip virale <500 copie/ml è consentito se successivamente ri-soppresso
    7. Se in età fertile, volontà ad utilizzare metodi contraccettivi efficaci durante tutto il periodo dello studio
    8. Se, a seguito di valutazione, i valori di vitamina D e di assunzione del calcio con la dieta risultassero inadeguati per età, verranno raccomandati opportuni integratori.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. HIV-2 infection
    2. High 10-year fracture risk at screening ( > 20%) based on country specific FRAX
    3. Current treatment with active bone medications- bisphosphonates, denosumab, calcitonin, raloxifene, teriparatide, stontrium
    4. Current use of systemic steroids (inhaled steroids permitted) or chemotherapeutic agents
    5. Acute viral hepatitis
    6. Chronic hepatitis C with AST and/or ALT >5 x ULN or expected to require HCV treatment during the trial period.
    7. Any investigational ARV within 30 days screening
    8. Dialysis or renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < 50ml/min)
    9. History of decompensated liver disease (AST or ALT=5x the upper limit of normal (ULN) or ALT = 3 x ULN and bilirubin = 1.5 x ULN with > 35% direct bilirubin), or the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal
    or gastric varices.
    10. Pregnant or breastfeeding
    11. Screening blood result with any grade 3/4 toxicity according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) grading scale, except: asymptomatic grade 3 amylase, CPK, or lipid
    elevation.
    12. Any condition (including illicit drug use or alcohol abuse) or lab results which, in the investigator’s opinion, interfere with assessments or completion of the trial.
    1. Infezione da HIV-2
    2. Rischio elevato di frattura a 10 anni al basale (> 20%) calcolato con FRAX TM paese specifico
    3. In trattamento con farmaci attivi sull’osso come bifosfonati, denosumab, calcitonina, raloxifene, teriparatide, stronzio
    4. In trattamento con steroidi sistemici (steroidi per via inalatoria sono consentiti) o agenti chemioterapici
    5. Epatite virale acuta
    6. Epatite C cronica con AST e/o ALT> 5 x ULN o che richieda un trattamento anti-HCV durante il periodo di studio
    7. Assunzione di farmaci ARV sperimentali nei 30 giorni precedenti lo screening
    8. Dialisi o insufficienza renale (clearance della creatinina <50 ml/min)
    9. Storia di malattia epatica scompensata (AST o ALT=5x ULN o ALT = 3 x ULN e bilirubina = 1,5 x ULN con bilirubina diretta >35%), o presenza di ascite, encefalopatia, coagulopatia, ipoalbuminemia, varici esofagee o gastriche
    10. Donne in gravidanza o allattamento
    11. Qualsiasi valore degli esami ematochimici con tossicità di grado 3/4 in base alla scala di valutazione della Divisione AIDS (DAIDS), ad eccezione di: un incremento di grado 3, asintomatico, di amilasi, CPK o lipidi
    12. Qualsiasi condizione (compreso l’uso di droghe illecite o alcool) o valori di laboratorio che, a parere dello sperimentatore, possano interferire con le valutazioni o il completamento dello studio.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Comparison of the immediate vs delayed group in the % change from baseline in BMD at the
    lumbar spine at week 48.
    Confronto tra il gruppo di switch immediato vs ritardato nella variazione % di BMD a livello della colonna vertebrale lombare tra il basale e la settimana 48
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Between baseline and week 48 visit
    Tra la visita basale e la settimana 48
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    % change from baseline in BMD at lumbar spine at 96 weeks; % change from baseline in BMD at hip at 48 weeks; % change from baseline in BMD at hip at 96 weeks; Changes in Bone architecture as determined by Trabecular bone scan (TBS) and
    HRpQCT; Changes in 10 year fracture risk determined by country specific FRAX calculator; % of patient with HIV-1 RNA <50 c/ml; Change from baseline in geriatric functional measures; Change from baseline in muscle quality; Change from baseline in lipid values and Framingham cardiovascular risk scores; Changes in renal tubular and glomerular function; Safety (clinical and laboratory adverse events); Changes in biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation and bone metabolism; Tolerability
    variazione in % in BMD a livello lombare dal basale alla settimana 96 ; variazione in % in BMD a livello dell'anca dal basale alla settimana 48; variazione in % in BMD a livello dell'anca dal basale alla settimana 96; Variazioni nell'architettura ossea come determinati dalla scansione osseo trabecolare (TBS) e HRpQCT; Variazioni nel rischio di frattura a 10 anni determinato con un calcolo FRAX paese specifico; % di pazienti con HIV -1 RNA <50 c/ml; Variazioni rispetto al basale delle misurazioni di funzionalit¿ geriatrica; Variazioni rispetto al basale della qualit¿ muscolare; Variazioni rispetto al basale dei valori lipidici e del punteggio del rischio cardiovascolari di Framingham; Variazioni nella funzionalit¿ tubulare e glomerulare; Sicurezza (eventi avversi clinici e di laboratorio); Variazioni dei biomarcatori di infiammazione, coagulazione e metabolismo dell'osso; Tollerabilit¿
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    at 96 week; at 48 week; at week 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96; at week 48 and 96
    alla 96a settimana; 48a settimana; 96a settimana; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a ; 48a e 96a settimana
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other Yes
    E.8.1.7.1Other trial design description
    I pazienti saranno randomizzati ad una modifica immediata oppure ritardata della terapia
    Patients will be randomised to immediate vs delayed switch
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned2
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA2
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Canada
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 128
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male No
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations No
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state80
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 80
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 128
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the end of the study subjects will be followed as per clinical practice
    Al termine dello studio i soggetti verranno seguiti secondo normale pratica clinica
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2018-01-22
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2017-10-10
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2022-09-26
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