E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Breast tissue density in women with BI-RADS Breast Density Categories C to D |
Densidad del tejido mamario en mujeres con categorías de densidad mamaria BI-RADS C o D |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Breast tissue density in women identified as having dense breast tissue. |
Densidad del tejido mamario en mujeres con tejido mamario denso. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Physiological processes [G07] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10065307 |
E.1.2 | Term | Breast density increased |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004848 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the efficacy of 8 mg/day (4 mg/breast) of BHR-700 gel compared to placebo for reducing breast tissue density in women identified as having dense breast tissue upon analysis of screening mammography using the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-cleared Cumulus 2D software. |
Determinar la eficacia de 8 mg/día (4 mg/mama) de gel BHR-700 en comparación con placebo para reducir la densidad de tejido mamario en mujeres a las que se les haya detectado tejido mamario denso tras un análisis de una mamografía de control mediante el programa informático Cumulus 2D aprobado por la Administración de Medicamentos y Alimentos de los EE.UU. (FDA). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) with special attention given to uterine abnormalities, cardiovascular events, thromboembolic events, and incidence of vasomotor symptoms (“hot flush”).
Change in serum concentration of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG).
Change in serum concentration of: cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
Change in serum concentration of Protein C-activity, Protein Sactivity, Antithrombin 111 antigen, and Activated Protein C resistance (APCR).
Change in serum concentration of select bone biomarkers CTx and BSAP.
Plasma concentrations of the E and Z isomers of 4-OHT. |
Incidencia y gravedad de acontecimiento adverso (AA) con especial atención a anomalías uterinas, episodios cardiovasculares, episodios tromboembólicos y la incidencia de síntomas vasomotores («sofocos»).
Cambio en la concentración sérica de la globulina fijadora de hormonas sexuales (SHBG).
Cambio en la concentración sérica del colesterol, de los triglicéridos, de la lipoproteína de alta densidad (HDL) y de la lipoproteína de baja densidad (LDL).
Cambio en la concentración sérica de la proteína C, la proteína S, el antígeno 111 antitrombina y la resistencia a la proteína C activada (APCR).
Cambio en la concentración sérica de ciertos biomarcadores óseos específicos CTx y BSAP.
Concentraciones plasmáticas de los isómeros E y Z del 4-OHT. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Healthy women age 35 – 75 years with either heterogeneously dense (C) or extremely dense (D), breast tissue on 2D mammography, based on American College of Radiology (ACR) Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS©) fifth edition classification) in either breast within 3 months prior to randomization. Mammogram with BI-RADS final assessment category 1 or 2 (negative or benign findings). 2. If the woman is of childbearing potential, she must have a documented negative urine pregnancy test at time of screening and randomization and no plans to become pregnant for the duration of study participation. 3. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. |
1. Mujeres sanas entre 35 y 75 años con un tejido mamario heterogéneamente denso (C) o muy denso (D) en una mamografía bidimensional conforme a la clasificación de la quinta edición del sistema de información de radiografías de mamas Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS©) del Colegio Estadounidense de Radiología (ACR) en alguna de las mamas en un plazo de 3 meses anterior a la aleatorización. Mamografía con categoría de evaluación final de BI-RADS de 1 o 2 (negativa o resultados benignos). 2. Si la mujer tiene posibilidad de procrear, debe dejarse constancia de una prueba de embarazo en orina negativa en el momento de la selección y de la aleatorización, y no puede tener planes de quedarse embarazada durante su participación en el estudio. 3. La capacidad de comprender y la voluntad de firmar un documento de consentimiento informado por escrito. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Participants may not be receiving treatment with any investigational drug or investigational biologic within 30 days of randomization or at any time during the study. 2. Women with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Tamoxifen. 3. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of 4-OHT gel on the developing human fetus at the recommended dose and route are unknown. 4. Pregnancy (independent of outcome) and/or lactation within 1 year prior to the screening mammogram. 5. Women with previous history of cancer (including invasive or intra-ductal breast cancer) except for non-melanoma skin cancer. 6. Women who have had a prior mastectomy (unilateral or bilateral), segmental mastectomy, reduction mammoplasty or breast augmentation including implants. 7. Women with surgical breast biopsy(s) performed within 3 years or core biopsy(s) performed within 1 year prior to the screening mammogram. 8. Women with an abnormal mammogram (BI-RADS final assessment category 3-probably benign, 4-suspicious, or 5- malignant findings). Women with BI-RADS 0 assessment (needs additional imaging evaluation) that are subsequently found to have negative (BI-RADS 1) or benign findings (BI-RADS 2), are NOT excluded. 9. Women with only synthetic 2D mammograms generated from 3D (tomosynthesis) are excluded as breast density measurements are not yet validated for synthetic mammograms. Women with combination 2D+3D mammograms are not excluded. 10. Women with active liver disease or thromboembolic disorder. 11. Women with skin conditions such as psoriasis, fungal infections, keloids etc., or tattoos and/or piercings, which in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with absorption of the IP. 12. Women who have had an abnormal gynecology exam within the last three years with clinically significant findings, such as secondary dysmenorrhea, polyps, or atypia, which in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with the study. 13. Women who have received treatment with Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) (e.g. tamoxifen, raloxifen) or aromatase inhibitors. 14. Women taking estrogen containing contraceptives or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) must discontinue the treatment a minimum of 6 months prior to the screening mammogram. Progestin only contraceptives are permitted. 15. Women with a concurrent illness, disease or condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would limit their compliance with study requirements or place them at additional risk. |
1. Las participantes no pueden estar recibiendo otro tratamiento de estudio o otro tratamiento biológico de estudio entre 30 días antes de la aleatorización ni durante todo el ensayo. 2. Mujeres con un historial de reacciones alérgicas atribuidas a compuestos con una composición química o biológica similar al tamoxifeno. 3. Las embarazadas quedan excluidas del presente estudio porque se desconocen los efectos del gel 4-OHT con la dosis y ruta recomendadas en un feto humano en desarrollo. 4. Un embarazo (independientemente del resultado) y/o la lactancia durante un 1 año antes de la mamografía de control. 5. Mujeres con un historial previo de cáncer (incluido cáncer de mama invasivo o intraductal) excepto los cánceres de piel no melánicos. 6. Mujeres que se hayan sometido previamente a una mastectomía (unilateral o bilateral), una mastectomía segmentaria, mamoplastia de reducción o aumento de pecho, incluidos implantes. 7. Mujeres a las que se les haya realizado una o varias biopsias de mama quirúrgicas en un plazo de 3 años o biopsias centrales durante un periodo de 1 año antes de la mamografía de control. 8. Mujeres con una mamografía anormal (categoría de evaluación final BI-RADS 3-probablemente benigno, 4-sospechoso o 5-resultados malignos). NO quedan excluidas las mujeres con una evaluación 0 de BI-RADS (es necesaria una evaluación de diagnóstico por imagen adicional) que posteriormente sean negativos (BI-RADS 1) o resultados benignos (BI-RADS 2). 9. Quedan excluidas las mujeres con solo mamografías bidimensionales sintéticas generadas partir de una imagen tridimensional (tomosíntesis), puesto que las medidas de densidad mamaria todavía no han sido validadas para mamografías sintéticas. No quedan excluidas las mujeres con una combinación de mamografías bidimensionales y tridimensionales. 10. Mujeres con una enfermedad hepática o un trastorno tromboembólico. 11. Mujeres con enfermedades cutáneas como psoriasis, infecciones fúngicas, queloides, etc., o tatuajes y/o piercings, que, en opinión del Investigador, puedan interferir con la absorción del IP. 12. Mujeres que hayan obtenido resultados anormales en un examen ginecológico en los últimos tres años con resultados significativos clínicamente, como dismenorrea secundaria, pólipos o atipia, que, en opinión del Investigador, puedan interferir con el estudio. 13. Mujeres que hayan recibido tratamiento con moduladores receptivos de selectores de estrógeno (SERM) (p. ej. tamoxifeno, raloxifeno) o inhibidores de aromatasa. 14. Mujeres que tomen anticonceptivos que contengan estrógenos o tratamiento de sustitución hormonal (HRT) deben interrumpir el tratamiento como mínimo 6 meses antes de la mamografía de control. Están permitidos los anticonceptivos que únicamente contienen progestágenos. 15. Las mujeres con enfermedades, dolencias o trastornos concomitantes que, en opinión del Investigador, puedan limitar su cumplimiento de los requisitos del estudio o ponerlas en un riesgo adicional. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The percentage reduction of mammographic breast tissue density on a follow-up mammogram compared to the baseline mammogram after 52 weeks of treatment. |
La reducción porcentual de la densidad del tejido mamario mamográfico en una mamografía de seguimiento en comparación con la mamografía inicial tras 52 semanas de tratamiento. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
#1 Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) with special attention given to uterine abnormalities, cardiovascular events, thromboembolic events, and incidence of vasomotor symptoms (“hot flush”).
#2 Change in serum concentration of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG).
#3 Change in serum concentration of: cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
#4 Change in serum concentration of Protein C-activity, Protein Sactivity, Antithrombin 111 antigen, and Activated Protein C resistance (APCR).
#5 Change in serum concentration of select bone biomarkers CTx and BSAP.
#6 Plasma concentrations of the E and Z isomers of 4-OHT. |
#1 Incidencia y gravedad de acontecimiento adverso (AA) con especial atención a anomalías uterinas, episodios cardiovasculares, episodios tromboembólicos y la incidencia de síntomas vasomotores («sofocos»).
#2 Cambio en la concentración sérica de la globulina fijadora de hormonas sexuales (SHBG).
#3 Cambio en la concentración sérica del colesterol, de los triglicéridos, de la lipoproteína de alta densidad (HDL) y de la lipoproteína de baja densidad (LDL).
#4 Cambio en la concentración sérica de la proteína C, la proteína S, el antígeno 111 antitrombina y la resistencia a la proteína C activada (APCR).
#5 Cambio en la concentración sérica de ciertos biomarcadores óseos específicos CTx y BSAP.
#6 Concentraciones plasmáticas de los isómeros E y Z del 4-OHT. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Secondary end point #1 Blinded Phase Week 13, Week 26, Week 39, Week 52 Open-Label Phase Week 13, Week 26, Week 39, Week 52
Secondary end point #2 Blinded Phase Week 52 Open-Label Phase Week 52
Secondary end point #3 Blinded Phase Week 26, Week 52 Open-Label Phase Week 26, Week 52
Secondary end point #4 Blinded Phase Week 26, Week 52 Open-Label Phase Week 26, Week 52
Secondary end point #5 Blinded Phase Week 52 Open-Label Phase Week 52
Secondary end point #6 Blinded Phase Week 13, Week 26, Week 52 Open-Label Phase Week 26, Week 52 |
Variable secundaria #1 Fase ciega Semana 13, Semana 26, Semana 39, Semana 52 Fase abierta Semana 13, Semana 26, Semana 39, Semana 52
Variable secundaria #2 Fase ciega Semana 52 Fase abierta Semana 52
Variable secundaria #3 Fase ciega Semana 26, Semana 52 Fase abierta Semana 26, Semana 52
Variable secundaria #4 Fase ciega Semana 26, Semana 52 Fase abierta Semana 26, Semana 52
Variable secundaria #5 Fase ciega Semana 52 Fase abierta Semana 52
Variable secundaria #6 Fase ciega Semana 13, Semana 26, Semana 52 Fase abierta Semana 26, Semana 52 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Open-label treatment phase (52 wks) after 52 wks randomized double-blind treatment phase (elective) |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 3 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Germany |
Spain |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |