E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
diabetic polyneuropathy |
sympthomatische diabetische polyneuropathie |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Nerve damaging disorders associated with diabetes mellitus |
Schädigung multipler Nerven (Polyneuropathie), die als Komplikation eines bestehenden Diabetes mellitus entsteht |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10012685 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetic polyneuropathy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Effects of 12 months treatment with benfothiamin in comparison to Placebo on Corneal confocal microscopy (CCM): corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Effects of 12 months treatment with benfothiamin in comparison to Placebo on : • Corneal nerve fiber density • Skin biopsy • Motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity • Vibration perception threshold • Warm and cold thermal detection thresholds • Cardiovascular autonomic function tests • Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity • Pupillography • Neuropad • Sudoscan • Lightguide tissue spectrophotometry • Neuropathy Disability Score • Neuropathy Impairment Score – Lower Limbs • Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument • Modified Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score • Neuropathy Symptom Score • Total Symptom Score (TSS) • Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory • 11-Point numerical pain rating scale • Brief Pain Inventory • Survey of Autonomic Symptoms • Patient Global Impression of Change • Physical functioning • Quality of life • safety Routine Parameters • Thiamin analytics |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Informed consent signed and dated • Diabetes mellitus type 2 according to the American Diabetes Association criteria (2017), lasting ≥1 year • Stable diabetes metabolism, defined as no metabolic decompensation within the last 3 months (severe hypoglycemia with unconsciousness, ketoacidosis) • According to the investigator’s opinion no further optimizing potential in diabetic control • Age: ≥18 years • Neuropathic symptoms ≥6 months • Presence of mild to moderate diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) with Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS) 3-8 points confirmed by at least one of the following: reduced sural sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV), sural sensory nerve action potential (SNAP), peroneal motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV), tibial MNCV • Measurable sural SNCV, peroneal MNCV or tibial MNCV above detection limit • CNFL <1SD below the mean of control subjects • At least 1 palpable pulse of posterior tibial artery or dorsal artery on each side of the foot • Stable diabetes medication without optimizing potential • Stable insulin dose for insulin-dependent patients within the last 3 months • HbA 1c <9.5% • Acceptable contraceptive measures with female patients in childbearing potential • Ability to meet the study center visits for the study Duration
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Subjects with secondary forms of diabetes such as due to pancreatitis • Contraindications, known allergy, or hypersensitivity to benfotiamine or other ingredients of the study medication or local anesthetics • Neuropathy of any cause other than diabetes which might interfere with neurological assessment • Severe pain other than of neuropathic origin that might impair the assessment of neuropathic pain • Diseases with mixed pain components • Pain level >9 over 24 h on a numerical 11-Point rating scale • Proximal asymmetric neuropathy or neuropathic symptoms of the trunk or proximal lower limbs • Foot ulcer or infection • Currently active or history of alcohol abuse (defined as an intake of more than 24 units of alcohol per week; one unit of alcohol equals approximately 250 ml of beer, 100 ml of wine or 35 ml of spirits) or drug addiction (including soft drugs like cannabis products) • Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Fontaine stage II-IV • Neoplasms • Renal failure (serum creatinine > (above) 120 µmol/l or 1.4 mg/dl) • As judged by the investigator, serious and/or unstable coronary heart disease (unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the preceding 6 months), congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association Class III or worse, uncontrolled hypertension, history of congenital QT-syndrome within family, history of stroke (within the preceding 6 months) • Uncontrolled high blood pressure (DBP >95 mmHg and/or SBP >160 mmHg), unless clearly documented to be white-coat hypertension • Clinical or laboratory evidence of hepatic dysfunction or disease; laboratory evidence defined as any of the following parameters: alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST or bilirubin >3x ULN, except for a mild rise in bilirubin considered to be due to Gilbert’s condition. • Generalized immune diseases (e.g. HIV-positive, autoimmune diseases, connective tissue diseases) • Endocrine diseases like hyper- or hypothyroidism • Treatment, lasting at least 5 days or longer, with alpha-lipoic acid, B-vitamins, evening primrose oil, or deproteinized hemoderivates of calf blood, containing low-molecular weight compounds of up to 5.000 Da or with other substances with interaction to the study product (e.g. 5-fluorouracil) or affecting study endpoints within the last 3 months before screening, except for daily intake of B-vitamins amounting to less than 1500 % of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) lasting until one month prior to screening. • Treatment with cutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, muscle stimulation or acupuncture within the last month • Treatment of neuropathic pain with antidepressants, anticonvulsants, sodium channel blockers, opioids, neuroleptics, and capsaicin 8% patch within the last 3 months prior to screening , except for a monotherapy with Gabapentin, Pregabalin or Duloxetin without relevant dose change within the last 2 months prior to screening and during the study. • Mental, psychiatric or other conditions compromising data collection and understanding of written or oral instructions during the study • Present or previous chronic alcohol abuse and/or abuse of other drugs • Pregnant women or nursing mothers • Participation in another clinical trial study within the last 3 months • Ability and willingness to abstain from alcohol and from engaging in strenuous physical activity from 24 hours prior to each visit until discharge from the unit • Blood donation within the last 3 months before or during the study
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Corneal confocal microscopy (CCM): corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Baseline, after 6 and 12 months |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Corneal nerve fiber density • Skin biopsy • Motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity • Vibration perception threshold • Warm and cold thermal detection thresholds • Cardiovascular autonomic function tests • Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity • Pupillography • Neuropad • Sudoscan • Lightguide tissue spectrophotometry • Neuropathy Disability Score • Neuropathy Impairment Score – Lower Limbs • Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument • Modified Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score • Neuropathy Symptom Score • Total Symptom Score • Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory • 11-Point pain rating scale • Brief Pain Inventory • Survey of Autonomic Symptoms • Patient Global Impression of Change • Physical functioning • Quality of life • safety Routine Parameters • Thiamin analytics |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Baseline, after 6 and 12 months |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |