E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Clostridium difficile infection |
Infección por Clostridium difficile |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
gastrointestinal Bacteria infection |
Infeccion gastrointestinalpor bacteria |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10012748 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diarrhoea, Clostridium difficile |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the recurrence rate to treatment with bacteriotherapy versus conventional treatment with vancomycin |
Comparar la tasa de recurrencias del tratamiento con bacterioterapia frente al tratamiento convencional con vancomicina |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Compare the response rate and recurrences between the following subgroups:
patients with ICD by "hypervirulent" ribotipos strains such as 027.
To compare the evolution in economic and comorbidity, including the length of hospital stay and hospital admission rates among patients receiving treatment with bacteriotherapy and those receiving conventional treatment with Vancomycin.
• To compare the composition of intestinal microbiota before and after treatment among patients receiving treatment with bacteriotherapy and those receiving conventional vancomycin treatment.
• To compare the efficacy of treatment with bacteriotherapy against conventional treatment with oral vancomycin. |
Comparar la tasa de respuesta y de recurrencias entre en los siguientes subgrupos:
Pacientes con ICD por cepas de ribotipos “hipervirulentos” como el 027.
Comparar la evolución en términos económicos y de comorbilidad, incluyendo la duración de estancia hospitalaria y tasas de ingreso hospitalario entre los pacientes que reciben tratamiento con bacterioterapia y aquellos que reciben tratamiento convencional con vancomicina.
Comparar la composición de la microbiota intestinal antes y después del tratamiento entre los pacientes que reciben tratamiento con bacterioterapia y aquellos que reciben tratamiento convencional con vancomicina.
Comparar la eficacia del tratamiento con bacterioterapia frente a los tratamiento convencionales con vancomicina oral. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Compare the response rate and recurrences between the following subgroups:
patients with ICD by "hypervirulent" ribotipos strains such as 027. |
Comparar la tasa de respuesta y de recurrencias entre en los siguientes subgrupos:
Pacientes con ICD por cepas de ribotipos “hipervirulentos” como el 027. |
|
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Men and women
• Age> 18 years
• That they agree and are able to give their informed consent (patient or legal representative).
• Microbiological Diagnosis of toxigenic Clostridium difficile (ICD) infection with direct positive toxin test and diarrhea (> 3 bowel movements / 24 hours) or colonoscopic or histopathological findings that demonstrate pseudomembranous colitis within the first 72 hours before receiving the first dose of treatment.
• Patients who are in a first episode of ICD that meet criteria of risk of poor outcome. |
• Hombres y Mujeres
• Edad >18 años
• Que estén de acuerdo y sean capaces de prestar su consentimiento informado (paciente o representante legal).
• Diagnóstico confirmado por microbiología de infección por Clostridium difficile toxigénico (ICD) con prueba de toxina directa positiva y diarrea (>3 deposiciones /24horas) o hallazgos colonoscópicos o histopatológicos que demuestren colitis pseudomembranosa dentro de las primeras 72 horas antes de recibir la primera dosis de tratamiento.
• Pacientes que se encuentren en un primer episodio de ICD que cumplan criterios de riesgo de mala evolución. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Intensive care unit admission
• Pregnant or breatsfeeding patients at the signing of consent.
• Patients with neutropenia (with a total neutrophil count <0.5 x 109 / L)
• Enteritis by Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli 0157H7, Yersinia or Campylobacter.
• Severe baseline disease whose expected survival is less than three months.
• Patients with Child C cirrhosis
• Patients with current or recent (<3 months) treatment with antineoplastic agents or immunosuppressive medication (including but not limited to monoclonal antibodies to B and T cells, anti-TNF agents, antimetabolites (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine), inhibitors of calcineurin (tacrolimus, cyclosporine) mycophenolate mofetil.
• Patients with a history of severe allergy (anaphylactic) to food.
• Patients with known allergy or hypersensitivity to vancomycin or fidaxomicin.
• Patients with fever on the day planned for bacteriotherapy
• Gastroparesis
• known Chronic aspiration
• Dysfunction when swallowing or not oral-motor coordination
• Patients with any condition, which in the opinion of their physician, bacteriotherapy may endanger the health of the patient.
• Administration of any investigational antibiotic drug during the 30 days prior to inclusion in the study. |
Criterios de exclusión:
• Ingreso en unidad de cuidados intensivos
• Pacientes embarazadas o en periodo de lactancia a la firma del consentimiento.
• Pacientes con neutropenia (con un recuento total de neutrofilos <0,5 x 109/L.)
• Enteritis activa por Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli 0157H7, Yersinia o Campylobacter.
• Enfermedad de base grave cuya supervivencia esperada sea menor de tres meses.
• Pacientes con cirrosis hepática Child C.
• Pacientes con tratamiento actual o reciente (<3 meses) con agentes antineoplásicos o medicación inmunosupresora (incluyendo, pero no limitado a, anticuerpos monoclonales frente a células B y T, agentes anti-TNF, antimetabolitos (azatioprina, 6-mercaptopurina), inhibidores de la calcineurina (tacrolimus, ciclosporina) micofenolato de mofetilo.
• Pacientes con antecedentes de alergia grave (anafiláctica) a alimentos.
• Pacientes con alergia o hipersensibilidad conocida a vancomicina o que por cualquier otro motivo no puedan recibir vancomicina
• Pacientes con fiebre en el día planeado para la bacterioterapia
• Gastroparesis
• Aspiración crónica conocida
• Disfunción al tragar o no coordinación oral-motora
• Pacientes con cualquier condición, que en la opinión de su médico, la bacterioterapia pueda poner en peligro la salud del paciente.
• Administración de cualquier fármaco antibiótico en investigación durante los 30 días previos a la inclusión en el estudio. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
poor outcome (therapeutic failure, progression of infection to complicated severe forms, recurrence or mortality associated with infection) |
mala evolución(fallo terapéutico, progresión de la infección a formas graves complicadas, recurrencia o mortalidad asociada a la infección) |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
every study visit |
en cada una de las visitas |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Resolution of the episode, patient well-being and hospital stay |
Resolución del episodio, bienestar del paciente y estancia hospitalaria |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Visits: post treatment visit, early follow-up day 30, late follow up day 60 |
Visitas: seguimiento post tratamiento, seguimiento precoz día 30 y seguimiento tardío días 60 |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Bacterioterapia(trasplante fecal) |
Bacteriotherapy(fecal transplant) |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |