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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2017-003257-42
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:ACH-CYT-02
    National Competent Authority:UK - MHRA
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2017-09-07
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedUK - MHRA
    A.2EudraCT number2017-003257-42
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Repeat-Dose Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Cytisine in Healthy Smokers
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A 26-day study of cytisine (Tabex®) with multiple evaluations in people who smoke.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Repeat-Dose PK and PD Evaluation of Cytisine in Healthy Smokers
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberACH-CYT-02
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorAchieve Life Sciences Inc
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing support
    B.4.2Country
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationAchieve Life Sciences Inc
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointAnthony Clarke
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address19820 North Creek Parkway, Suite 201 Bothell,
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityWashington
    B.5.3.3Post code90811
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number425.686.1500
    B.5.6E-mailaclarke@achievelifesciences.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Tabex® (Cytisine)
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderSOPHARMA PLC
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationBulgaria
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameTabex® (Cytisine)
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCytisine
    D.3.9.1CAS number 485-35-8
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTabex
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeAS1
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typeCytisine is an alkaloid that occurs naturally in several plant genera.
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Smoking cessation
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Helps smokers to quit smoking
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Body processes [G] - Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena [G09]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    This study will be looking at Cytisine (Tabex®) to know how the body absorb and gets rid of the drug as well as for benefits (e.g reduction in smoking) when administered at either 1.5 mg or 3 mg doses for 25 days using the commercial administrative schedule for this marketed product in subjects who smoke and want to stop smoking.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    • To compare the PK parameters and tolerability for repeat dosing of 1.5 mg and 3.0 mg cytisine during the 25-day schedule in healthy smokers at 18-65 and >65 (elderly) years of age.
    • To assess the renal elimination of cytisine via measurement of urinary concentrations of cytisine during treatment on Day 1 and Day 25.
    • To evaluate for effects on QT/QTc interval prolongation and cardiac safety during treatment on Day 1 and Day 25 in healthy smokers at 18-65 and >65 (elderly) years of age.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    To be Confirmed at Screening

    1. Regular moderate cigarette smokers (minimum 10 cigarettes per day) who want to stop smoking.
    2. Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Rating of 6 or greater.
    3. Urine cotinine >500 ng/mL.
    4. Expired air carbon monoxide (CO) > 10 parts per million.
    5. Healthy males and females 18-65+ years of age.
    a. If a female subject of child bearing potential, a negative pregnancy test at screening and admission and willing to use an effective method of contraception (unless of non-childbearing potential or where abstaining from sexual intercourse is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) from first dose until 3 months after last dose of cytisine.
    b. If a female subject of non-child bearing potential, a negative pregnancy test at screening and admission. For the purposes of this study, this is defined as the subject being amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months or at least 4 months post-surgical sterilisation (including bilateral fallopian tube ligation or bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy). Menopausal status will be confirmed by demonstrating at screening that levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) fall within the respective pathology reference range. In the event a subject's menopause status has been clearly established (for example, the subject indicates she has been amenorrheic for 10 years), but FSH levels are not consistent with a post-menopausal condition, determination of subject eligibility will be at Investigator's discretion following consultation with the Sponsor.
    c. If a male subject, willing to use an effective method of contraception (unless anatomically sterile or where abstaining from sexual intercourse is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) from first dose until 3 months after last dose of cytisine.
    6. Subject with no clinically significant abnormal serum biochemistry, haematology and urine examination values within 28 days before the first dose of cytisine. Subjects on stable medications (e.g. statins, thyroxine, etc) to maintain/control laboratory values are eligible if they meet the above criteria.
    7. Subject with negative urinary drugs of abuse screen, determined within 28 days before the first dose of cytisine (a positive alcohol result may be repeated at Investigator's discretion).
    8. Subject with negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (Hep B) and hepatitis C virus antibody (Hep C) results.
    9. Subject with no clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead ECG determined after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position within 28 days before the first dose of cytisine.
    10. Subject with no clinically significant abnormalities in vital signs (systolic blood pressure between 90-150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 50 and 90 mmHg, and pulse rate (PR) between 40-110 bpm, measured on the dominant arm after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position) determined within 28 days before first dose of cytisine. Subjects taking stable doses of antihypertensives are eligible if their hypertension is well controlled and the above criteria are met.
    11. Subject must be available to complete the study (including in-clinic stays and post study follow-up) and comply with study restrictions.
    12. Subject must provide written informed consent to participate in the study.

    To be Re-Confirmed Prior to Start of Dosing (Day -1 )

    1. Subject continues to meet all screening inclusion criteria (before the first dose only).
    2. Subject has a negative urinary drugs of abuse screen (including alcohol).
    3. Female subject has a negative pregnancy test.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    To be Confirmed at Screening

    1. Treatment with smoking cessation medications (bupropion, varenicline, any nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) within 8 weeks of first dose of cytisine.
    2. Known hypersensitivity/allergy reaction to varenicline, other cytisine-derivatives or any of the excipients in the Tabex formulation (lactose, cellulose, talc, magnesium).
    3. History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to any other drugs.
    4. History of any medical condition (e.g. gastrointestinal, renal or hepatic) or surgical condition (e.g. cholecystectomy, gastrectomy) that may affect drug pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion).
    5. Difficulty in donating blood on either arm or known history.
    6. History of alcoholism or drug abuse within last 2 years.
    7. Use of non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements within 14 days (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of cytisine, unless in the opinion of the Investigator the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
    8. Participated in any investigational drug clinical trial within the previous 3 months or a marketed drug trial within the previous 30 days prior to randomization on Day 1 of Period 1.
    9. Donation of 450 mL or more blood or had history of significant blood loss due to any reason or had plasmapheresis within 3 months before the first dose of cytisine.
    10. Inability to communicate well with Investigators (i.e., language problem, poor mental development or impaired cerebral function).
    11. Any other condition that the Principal Investigator considers making the subject unsuitable for this study.

    To be Re-Confirmed Prior to Start of Dosing (Day -1):

    1. Development of any exclusion criteria since screening.
    2. Use of non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements since screening, unless in the opinion of the Investigator the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
    3. Participation in a clinical study since the screening visit.
    4. Donation of 450 mL or more blood since the screening visit.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    PK parameters (predominately Cmax and Cmin values) will be evaluated during Days 1-3, and after the last dose administered on Days 12, 16, 20, and 24, prior to the next dose level change on the next day.

    PD parameters (predominantly reduction in smoking by expired air monoxide (CO), urine cotinine results and number of cigarettes smoked daily) will be evaluated during study treatment and at the post follow-up visit, compared to baseline.


    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Cmax levels will be determined by collecting blood samples after the first daily doses on Days 1-3, and after the last evening dose on Days 3, 12, 16, 20 and 24.

    Cmin levels will be determined prior to each dose level change with pre-dose morning blood samples on Days 4, 13, 17, 21 and 25.

    Cmax, Tmax, t1/2 and AUC calculations will be assessed by collecting additional blood samples after the final dose on Day 25.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) Yes
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned1
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LSLV
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months8
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days29
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months8
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days29
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.4.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 24
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 12
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers Yes
    F.3.2Patients No
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations No
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state36
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 36
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 36
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Not applicable as this is a healthy volunteer study.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    G.4 Investigator Network to be involved in the Trial: 1
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2017-10-03
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2017-09-16
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2018-10-05
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